Zhao Gu is a scholar, and horses and chariots gather together, and those who are far behind follow the path. And go home, go abroad (3), only send three people. If you look for it, you will come back as before. When Wu Yuan was alone, he did not change with happiness. Every time Zhao saw it, Gu said, "After a hundred years, I will eventually rely on this manpower." A few days later, You Yi died young, and Zhao Yi died in the guest house with a painful son. His two grandchildren were isolated, and they trembled with grief. When I was a child, I loved my daughter. At that time, I lamented that Zhao knew people.
To annotate ...
1 convergence: gather together. Beyond the dust: worship the dust and flatter the powerful. (3) Going abroad: refers to the capital. 4. Metaphor Zhao's ups and downs in official career. ⑤ Observe-when this person walks, observe with your eyes, which means that you value it. ⑥ Vibration reduction and assistance. ⑦ word: marry a daughter.
translate
When Zhao became an imperial doctor, there was a lot of traffic in front of the door, and almost all the people who came to see him lined up on the road. Only three or five people came to see him off when he was dismissed from his post and left the city gate. Soon, he was recalled by the imperial court, and the people who had left before came to visit again as before. At that time, the unique mushroom Wu was extraordinary, and his attitude towards Zhao Dongmen did not change because he lost his wealth. Zhao often watched him go out and turned to his son, You Yi, and said, "In the future, after I die, I will ultimately rely on this person." Not long after, You Yi died prematurely, and Ye Zhao lost his son in grief and died in a foreign guest house. His two grandchildren were helpless, and Wu mourned and helped with the funeral. While helping them, I took the youngest as my son and married my daughter to him. At this time, people lamented that Zhao was good at identifying others.
2. When Zhao became an imperial doctor, horses and chariots gathered in front of the door, and people who flatter power almost lined up on the road.
When he was removed from the capital, only three or five people came to see him off. Soon he was recalled to use, and everyone who left before was the same as before.
Wu Yuanji was alone at that time and did not change his attitude (towards Zhao) because of the ups and downs of his official career. Zhao often watched him go out, looked back at his son, You Yi, and said to him, "In the future, after I die, I will ultimately rely on this person."
Not long after, You Yi died prematurely, and Ye Zhao lost his son in grief and died in a foreign guest house. His two grandchildren were helpless, and Wu Yuanji mourned and helped to organize the funeral. While helping them, I took the youngest as my son and married my daughter to him.
At this time, people lamented that Zhao was good at identifying others.
..。
3. People who know classical Chinese answer 1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) requires a return ()
(2) Gu refers to Zi You Yi Yue.
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
At that time, I lamented that Zhao knew people.
3. This story is about the behavior of the "dust collector" in order to trigger "
"(answer with the original sentence)
4. What does this story tell us about being a man?
Reference answer
1, (1) Soon (2) Watch (looking back)
2. People who know these things all lament that Zhao knows people and is good at their duties.
Wu Yuan's loneliness has not changed with happiness.
4. For example, we should really understand people's hearts through our usual words and deeds and have a clear understanding of people. Or: be a man, be grateful and warm your heart.
When Zhao became a physician, horses and chariots gathered in front of the door, and the sycophants almost lined up on the road. When he was removed from the capital, only three or five people came to see him off. Soon he was recalled to use, and everyone who left before was the same as before. Wu Yuanji was alone at that time and did not change his attitude (towards Zhao) because of the ups and downs of his official career. Zhao often watched him go out, looked back at his son, You Yi, and said to him, "In the future, after I die, I will ultimately rely on this person." Not long after, You Yi died prematurely, and Ye Zhao lost his son in grief and died in a foreign guest house. His two grandchildren were helpless, and Wu Yuanji mourned and helped to organize the funeral. While helping them, I took the youngest as my son and married my daughter to him. At this time, people lamented that Zhao was good at identifying others.
My late father once said that Zuo was a political scholar near Kyoto. One day, it was very cold when it was windy and snowy. Zuo Gong rode out with a few followers and went to an ancient temple in anonymity. In the wing, I saw a scholar fall asleep at his desk, and the article had just been written as a draft. Zuo Gong took off his mink coat and put it on the scholar, closing the door for him. Zuo Gong asked the monk in the temple about this scholar, who turned out to be Shi Kefa. When the exam came, the official called Shi Kefa's name. Zuo Gong stared at him in surprise. He showed his test paper and signed it. He was the first. He also called him to the inner room to meet Mrs. Zuo and said to her, "Our children are all mediocre and incompetent, and only this scholar will inherit my ambition and career in the future." When Zuo Gong was sent to Dongchang prison, Shi Kefa stayed outside the prison gate in the morning and evening. That damn eunuch is heavily guarded. Even the servants in Zuo Zhai can't get close. After a long time, I heard that Zuo Gong was tortured by branding and was going to die soon. Shi Kefa took out five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and consulted with the guards in tears. The guards were moved. One day, the guard asked Shi Kefa to put on shabby clothes, sandals, a basket and a long shovel in his hand, pretending to be a garbage sweeper. The guard led Shi Kefa into his cell. Secretly pointed out the place where Zuo Gong stayed. Zuo Gong sat on the ground against the wall, his face and forehead were burnt beyond recognition, his left knee went down, and all his bones and muscles fell off. Shi Kefa stepped forward and knelt down, holding his left knee and crying. Zuo Gong recognized Shi Kefa's voice, but he couldn't keep his eyes open. He struggled to raise his arm and spread it out with his fingers. My late father once said that one of his fellow villagers Zuo studied politics near Kyoto. One day, it was very cold when it was windy and snowy. Zuo Gong rode out with a few followers and went to an ancient temple in anonymity. In the wing, I saw a scholar fall asleep at his desk, and the article had just been written as a draft. Zuo Gong took off his mink coat and put it on the scholar, closing the door for him. Zuo Gong asked the monk in the temple about this scholar, who turned out to be Shi Kefa. When the exam came, the official called Shi Kefa's name. Zuo Gong stared at him in surprise. He showed his test paper and signed it. He was the first. He also called him to the inner room to meet Mrs. Zuo and said to her, "Our children are all mediocre and incompetent, and only this scholar will inherit my ambition and career in the future." When Zuo Gong was sent to Dongchang prison, Shi Kefa stayed outside the prison gate in the morning and evening. That damn eunuch is heavily guarded. Even the servants in Zuo Zhai can't get close. After a long time, I heard that Zuo Gong was tortured by branding and was going to die soon. Shi Kefa took out five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and consulted with the guards in tears. The guards were moved. One day, the guard asked Shi Kefa to put on shabby clothes, sandals, a basket and a long shovel in his hand, pretending to be a garbage sweeper. The guard led Shi Kefa into his cell. Secretly pointed out the place where Zuo Gong stayed. Zuo Gong sat on the ground against the wall, his face and forehead were burnt beyond recognition, his left knee went down, and all his bones and muscles fell off. Shi Kefa stepped forward and knelt down, holding his left knee and crying. Zuo Gong recognized Shi Kefa's voice, but he couldn't open his eyes, struggling to raise his arm and open his eyes with his fingers. His eyes were as bright as a torch, and he said angrily, "useless slave!" What is this place? But you came to me! The situation in this country has deteriorated beyond control. I'm finished. You despise yourself. Who can support what is happening in the world? Don't leave quickly, don't wait until the bad guys make up charges to frame you, I'll kill you now! " So he groped for the instruments of torture on the ground and made a shot. Shi Kefa kept silent and came out in small steps. Later, Shi Kefa often told this story with tears and told others: "My teacher's liver and lungs are made of stone."
In the last years of Chongzhen, Zhang was active in Qichun, Huanggang, Buried Hill and Tongcheng. Shi Kefa, as a Taoist priest in Fengyang and Luzhou, was ordered to guard against the enemy. Every time there is an alarm, he can't sleep for months. He let the soldiers take turns to rest, but he sat outside the tent. Ten able-bodied foot soldiers were selected, and they were ordered to squat with their backs to him, and they took turns to replace them after one shift. Stand up every cold night and shake your clothes. The frost on your armor falls off like a loud metal noise. It is suggested that he take a short rest. He said: "I am afraid of disappointing the court, but I am afraid of disappointing the teacher!" "
Shi Kefa commanded the army and went to Tongcheng. Be sure to go to Zuo Gong Fu in person, greet Tai Gong and Tai Mu, and visit Mrs Zuo in the hall. Toyama, my doyen, is Zuo Gong's son-in-law. He was close to my late father. He said that what Zuo Gong said to Shi Kefa in prison was what he heard from Shi Kefa himself.
5. Look at the following, complete the short story (12 points), and know that Zhao is an ancient scholar, with the emphasis on horses and chariots ①, short story 1:( 1) and wait until (2) to look back (2+2 points).
Question 2: Soon, he was recalled by the imperial court, and the people who left before came to visit him as before. (3 points)
Question 3: Wu Yuan's loneliness does not change with happiness (2 points).
Question 4: A (3 points)
Question 1: test analysis: "and", the word is ambiguous, wait until. "Gu" is a polysemous word. Look back.
Comments: The accumulation of content words and function words is the basis of cultivating the reading ability of classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of classical Chinese, we should understand it in connection with the original sentence, not in isolation. In addition, we should pay attention to the special usage of words, such as ancient and modern synonyms, causative usage of verbs, and interchangeable words. And try your best to translate accurately and appropriately. The two words examined in this question are both polysemous words, so when explaining, we must contact the original sentence and the original text to explain.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: When translating, we should pay attention to the accurate translation of words such as "call" (memory), "former" (person who left before), "complex" (again) and "initial".
Comments: Sentence translation is also a common problem in classical Chinese reading. When translating sentences, we should pay attention to the key words in the sentences and translate them accurately. In addition, we should pay attention to the translation of special sentences, and try to be fluent, fluent and clear. "Qian ..." in this topic is a sentence pattern of judgment, which should be paid attention to in translation.
Question 3: Analysis of test questions: When Zhao Dongmen was appointed as an imperial doctor, there was a lot of traffic in front of the door, and people who came to visit almost lined up on the road. When he was dismissed from the gate, only three or five people came to see him off. Soon, he was recalled by the imperial court, and the people who had left before came to visit again as before. At that time, only Wu Yiji was lonely, and he did not change his attitude towards Zhao Dongmen because of his wealth and loss of power. The purpose of writing about other people's attitudes is to highlight that "Wu Yuan's loneliness does not change with happiness".
Comments: To infer the writing intention, we should know what the article (paragraph, plot) is for and what its purpose is. It requires not only understanding the content, but also understanding the author's tone and analyzing the author's narrative method, so as to infer the writing purpose. In addition, pay attention to the main idea of the article. Although the purpose of writing and the general idea of the article are two different things, grasping the central idea of the article is of great help to infer the purpose of writing. To judge the purpose of writing, we should also pay attention to the detailed arrangement of the author's materials.
Question 4: Analysis of test questions: When Zhao Dongmen was appointed as an imperial doctor, there was a lot of traffic in front of the door, and people who came to visit almost lined up on the road. When he was dismissed from office and left the city gate, only three or five people came to see him off, which shows the strength of people at that time.
Comments: Narrative (here refers to narrative in a broad sense, including prose, novels, etc. ), both expository and argumentative essays will have this kind of examination method, which requires candidates to examine and identify the results of the content exploration of the article, make a choice or judge whether it is right or wrong. The types of questions are: list the theme, center and main information of the article in the stem, and ask candidates to judge whether their inquiry is correct, reasonable, accurate and comprehensive. This kind of questions usually appear in the form of multiple-choice questions or true-false questions. Multiple choice questions are more flexible, some require candidates to choose the right item, and some require candidates to choose the wrong item; Have a plenty of single choice, have a plenty of multiple choices. Item A in the question is a misunderstanding. People flatter when they are in power, but they are left out when they are not in power. This shows the indifference of the world at that time.
6. When Zhao became an imperial doctor, horses and chariots gathered in front of the door, and people who flatter power almost lined up on the road.
When he was removed from the capital, only three or five people came to see him off. Soon he was recalled to use, and everyone who left before was the same as before.
Wu Yuanji was alone at that time and did not change his attitude (towards Zhao) because of the ups and downs of his official career. Zhao often watched him go out, looked back at his son, You Yi, and said to him, "In the future, after I die, I will ultimately rely on this person."
Not long after, You Yi died prematurely, and Ye Zhao lost his son in grief and died in a foreign guest house. His two grandchildren were helpless, and Wu Yuanji mourned and helped to organize the funeral. While helping them, I took the youngest as my son and married my daughter to him.
At this time, people lamented that Zhao was good at identifying others. ..。
7. Luo Biyuan's translation of classical Chinese needs an expert to translate Luo Biyuan. His word is Fu Heng, and he is a wise man. Jiading ten-year scholar. Successive Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Army, Chongren Cheng, still in charge of justice. The local scholar was once sent to Daozhou for offending Prime Minister Shi because of his inscription on the screen of Jinling Palace Dragon, and was abused by the escorted petty officials. Bi Yuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Bi Yuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but in all cases, you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the civilian litchi orchard, so Bi Yuan was attacked. Later, Li Yu became an official, so he hated his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Bi Yuan took office, because your uncle's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state official, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.
(Translate in person, please adopt)