High school politics

There are 30 ethnic minorities in Ya 'an, mainly Yi and Tibetan, accounting for 5.4% of the city's total population. In the earthquake, ethnic minorities were seriously affected, with 1, 0 1 10 households and 38,960 ethnic minorities affected. (1) dare to fight against the illegal acts of state functionaries, and dare to use the supervision power stipulated by the Constitution and laws. (2) take legal measures, insist on seeking truth from facts, and do not interfere in official activities. (3) Students in this class actively advocate all teachers and students to hold a targeted donation activity for the minority people in Ya 'an. Please draw up the title of the proposal and the main content to be expressed for them. (4 points) Topic: Extend your hands and contribute to the consolidation of new ethnic relations. The main contents are as follows: ① We should cherish, constantly consolidate and develop new ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony; ② It is the responsibility of every China citizen to consciously fulfill the obligation of safeguarding national unity and national unity; As contemporary young students, we should put the responsibility of consolidating and developing socialist ethnic relations into action; 5. In response to global warming, China citizens are taking actions:-In the activity of creating a "low-carbon city", citizen A suggested that the government designate a certain area as a controlled area, and prohibit all other motor vehicles except buses, engineering emergency vehicles and special vehicles; Develop public bicycle system as an important supplement to urban public transportation. —— Citizen B consulted the documents such as Verification Measures for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan and Interim Measures for the Administration of Automatic Monitoring System of Pollution Sources in a City on the website of the local Environmental Protection Bureau. Because he couldn't find the monitoring data of automobile exhaust emissions, he called the Environmental Protection Bureau directly to ask for relevant information. And asked the EPA to disclose this information in a timely manner. -citizen c left a message on the internet saying: each of us should be responsible for the country and future generations with our own actions. Every effort we make will be rewarded in the near future, even after we leave this world. Combined with materials, this paper explains how China citizens "participate in politics" with the knowledge of "political life". (12) Answer: ① Citizen A's suggestion provides information resources for government decision-making, indicating that citizens participate in democratic decision-making through a system that reflects social conditions and public opinion. (2) Citizen B calls the Environmental Protection Bureau to reflect opinions and demands, indicating that citizens exercise supervision through the complaint reporting system. ③ Citizens A and B use proper channels. Legal channels to reflect the situation to the relevant state organs, put forward opinions and requirements, that citizens should participate in political life in an orderly manner according to law. (4) Citizen C pointed out that each of us should be responsible for the country with our own actions, be responsible for future generations, and be rewarded at the same time, which embodies the principle that citizens should adhere to the combination of personal interests and national interests and the unity of rights and obligations in political participation. 6. Materials: Urbanization is not a simple increase in the proportion of urban population and the expansion of area. Instead, it is necessary to realize the transformation from "township" to "city" in terms of industrial facilities, living environment, social security and lifestyle. This requires the government to put people first, speed up the urban integration of migrant workers and other urban fringe groups, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of new urban residents such as food, clothing, housing, transportation and education; The second is to coordinate urban and rural areas, promote the benign interactive development between urban and rural areas, and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas; Third, pay equal attention to scale, form a pattern of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, strengthen investment in public facilities, and improve the level of urban management services; Fourth, under the premise of effective use of resources and energy, we should intensively save and promote urban construction. Combining the above materials and applying the knowledge of political life, we can analyze how the government performs its duties. (9 points) ① The Municipal People's Government aims at serving the people and adheres to the principle of being responsible to the people. ② The government is people-oriented. Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of residents in new urban areas reflects the government's active performance of the functions of safeguarding people's democracy and safeguarding the long-term stability of the country. ③ The government's practice of coordinating urban and rural areas and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas embodies the government's function of organizing socialist economic construction. ④ The government's measures of strengthening investment in public construction, improving urban management level and intensive energy conservation reflect the government's functions of serving the public and improving management and service level. The state can effectively restrict and supervise the exercise of government power by enacting the Supervision Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the standing committees of people's congresses at all levels. Please comment on this view. (13) ① In order to prevent the abuse of power, it is necessary to restrict and supervise the power and ensure that the rights given by the people are used to benefit the people. ② The key to effectively restrict and supervise power is to establish and improve the restriction and supervision mechanism, which depends on democracy and the rule of law, both of which are indispensable. The formulation of supervision law is the embodiment of strengthening the restriction and supervision of power by the rule of law, which can ensure that power can be exercised according to law and run reasonably, but it is also necessary to give play to the restriction and supervision of people's democracy on power, effectively protect people's right to choose, know, participate and supervise, and let people really restrain the behavior of power holders. This debate ignores the role of democracy. ③ In order to effectively supervise and restrict the exercise of government power, it is necessary to establish a perfect administrative supervision system, which not only plays the supervisory role of NPC, but also plays the supervisory role of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the People's Political Consultative Conference, the judicial organs and the internal supervision (supervision and auditing departments) of the government system. It can be seen that the debate ignores other forms of supervision. 8.( 18) Material 1: In order to maintain steady and rapid economic development, from the end of 2009 to the beginning of 201/kloc-0, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council took decisive measures to adjust economic policies in view of new situations and problems in economic operation. Material 2: Before the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, the Central Committee held a forum in Zhongnanhai on issues of public concern such as energy conservation and emission reduction. Extensively invite non-party members to participate, and listen carefully to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties and non-party members. Everyone expressed their opinions and put forward many valuable and insightful opinions and suggestions. (1) Combined with material 1, extracted from Explaining the Basis of Adjusting Economic Policies in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. (10) ① China * * * Production Party is the ruling party in China and the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause. The nature of the Party and the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly require the Party itself to constantly improve its leadership and governance level, enhance its sense of hardship, and adjust its economic policies in a timely manner. (3) The CPC Central Committee adjusts policies according to new situations and new problems in economic operation. Adhere to scientific and democratic governance. ④ The Party's adherence to Scientific Outlook on Development, people-oriented, governing for the people and timely adjustment of policies are conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. (2) Material 2: How to reflect the basic content of China's political party system (8 points) ① China implements a multi-party cooperative political consultation system led by the China Producer Party. (2 points) ② * * is a close friend party that cooperates with various democratic parties. Democratic parties, as participating parties, participate in the formulation of national major policies; China * * * production party and democratic parties are close friends. (2 points) ③ Adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s leadership is the primary premise and fundamental guarantee of multi-party cooperation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the democratic parties actively put forward opinions on energy conservation and emission reduction (2 points) ④ "Long-term existence, mutual supervision, treating each other with sincerity, sharing weal and woe" is the basic principle of multi-party cooperation. Extensively invite non-party people to discuss state affairs. (2 points) 9. Material 1 "Paizhuan" refers to expressing criticism and opposition on BBS of modern network. In this regard, a government leader pointed out: "The voice of' patting bricks' on the Internet is normal, and many criticisms from the masses deserve the government's deep thinking. Many major issues that the government attaches importance to and decides are often taken from the masses. Go in. " (1) Combined with the material 1, it illustrates the significance of the government's frankness and negotiability from the perspective of political life. (8 points) ① The government's frankness and good persuasion are conducive to fully reflecting public opinion, widely concentrating people's wisdom and making scientific and democratic decisions; (2) it is conducive to improving the level of administrative management and enhancing the transparency of work; (3) it is conducive to preventing abuse of power and ensuring integrity; (4) it is conducive to the use of power for the people and the establishment of an authoritative and credible government. Material 2: 2065438+June 21h In 2002, the State Council made a decision to establish a prefecture-level Sansha City. The establishment of Sansha City is an adjustment and improvement of the administrative system of Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, islands and their sea areas in Hainan Province. The following table is the process of the establishment of Sansha city regime. (2) How does the establishment of Sansha regime reflect the fundamental politics of China? (6 points) The time for the establishment of the Sansha Municipal Government On July 7, the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fourth People's Congress of Hainan Province passed the Decision of the Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People's Congress on the Establishment of the Preparatory Group for the Sansha Municipal People's Congress. On July 2 1 day, the provisions of local organization law, election law and representative law were followed. Voters voted for 45 deputies to the First People's Congress of Sansha City. On July 23rd, the first meeting of the First People's Congress of Sansha City elected the members of the Standing Committee of the First People's Congress, the municipal government and the Municipal Intermediate People's Court. Members of the leadership team of the Municipal People's Procuratorate held a grand inaugural meeting and unveiling ceremony in Sansha City, Hainan Province on July 24th. The fundamental political system in China is the people's congress system. The Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People's Congress passed relevant decisions, indicating that the National People's Congress, as an organ of state power, exercises decision-making power according to law. ② Voters democratically elected representatives of Sansha Municipal People's Congress to form the city's organs of state power, and Sansha Municipal People's Congress elected other local organs of state, indicating that the people have practiced the principle of democratic centralism for generations. The material also fully demonstrates that the foundation of the people's congress system is that the people are the masters of the country and all state power belongs to the people. Read the materials and complete the following questions. On September 20 12 9 12, the Japanese government announced the "purchase" of Diaoyu Island and its affiliated South Island and North Island, regardless of China's repeated solemn representations. The Government of China solemnly declares that the so-called "purchase of islands" by the Japanese government is completely illegal and invalid, and it cannot change the history of its occupation of China's territory, nor can it change China's territorial sovereignty over Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands. (1) Use the knowledge of political life to evaluate the solemn position of the China government. (6 points) ① National interests are the decisive factor in international relations, and safeguarding national interests is the starting point and destination of foreign activities of sovereign countries. (2) Sovereignty is the life and soul of a country and an important factor in the existence of a country. Territory is an indispensable condition for the existence of a country and a space for the country to exercise its sovereignty. (2) According to China's foreign policy, how do you think to handle the complicated Sino-Japanese relations at present? (6 points) (1) It is in the interest of our people to strive to safeguard China's independence and sovereignty and promote world peace and development. Independence is the basic position of China's foreign policy, and China should resolutely defend the country's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity; ③ Actively develop cooperative relations with Japan on the basis of the Five Principles of Peace, strive to resolve differences and promote the development of Sino-Japanese relations. However, during the procession, a very small number of citizens ignored the relevant regulations of the party and the state, and created disharmonious incidents such as smashing shops, burning Japanese cars, and even beating Japanese people in China. (3) Please use the relevant knowledge of citizens to clarify your attitude towards the above events. (6 points) ① Citizens have the obligation to safeguard national unity, security, honor and interests. Japanese purchase of islands violated China's territorial sovereignty integrity and harmed China's security, honor and interests. It is our bounden duty for citizens to oppose it with practical actions. Citizens have the freedom and rights of assembly, procession and demonstration. Organizing anti-Japanese demonstrations against Japan's "island purchase" incident is an important manifestation of the people's right to participate in the political life of the country and to be masters of their own affairs. (3) citizens have the obligation to abide by the Constitution and laws, and adhere to the principle of equality before the law when participating in political life, and may not smash shops under the pretext of anti-Japanese travel. It is a manifestation of disorderly political participation and should be resolutely opposed. Citizens' political participation should be carried out in an orderly manner according to law, consciously accept the leadership of the party and the management of the government, and abide by the provisions of the Constitution and laws. Material 1: Weibo is a platform for information sharing, dissemination and acquisition. In recent years, as the official information release platform of the government, Weibo has developed rapidly. Government departments release government information through Weibo to respond to social concerns. When more and more departments open government affairs Weibo, it will bring new atmosphere to social management and public services. Material 2 Some netizens will spread some rumors on Weibo, causing immeasurable social emotional damage, blackening the image of the government, people's lives being trapped and real economic losses. Over time, the biggest harm is social mutual trust. This greatly increases the cost of effective information communication, effective social management and effective crisis prevention. (1) According to the material 1, using the knowledge of political life, this paper analyzes the significance of the rapid development of government affairs in Weibo to our government. (8 points) ① It is beneficial for the government to effectively perform various functions and safeguard people's democracy. Better performance of management and service functions is conducive to the government's practice of serving the people and being responsible for the people. It is conducive to the government's administration according to law and prudent exercise of power, and promotes the scientific and democratic decision-making of the government. It is conducive to the government consciously accepting supervision, enhancing the transparency of work, improving credibility and establishing government authority. (2) Some people think that "building a healthy Weibo platform requires the self-discipline of netizens". Combined with material 2, the rationality is illustrated by the knowledge of "citizen" in "political life". (8 points) ① China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and its essence is that the people are masters of their own affairs. Citizens participate in political life, enjoy freedom of speech and supervision, and can use Weibo to participate in democratic decision-making and supervision. (4 points) ② However, while enjoying political freedom, citizens should fulfill their political obligations according to law; Adhere to the principle of the unity of rights and obligations and the combination of national interests and personal interests; Participate in political life in an orderly manner, abide by laws and regulations, and treat and make good use of the Internet. Therefore, building a healthy Weibo platform requires self-discipline of netizens, not to mention spreading rumors. (4 points) 12. Heze Municipal Committee made a decision to vigorously develop pollution-free vegetables according to local conditions, and paid attention to soliciting opinions from the masses through expert discussions and online public opinion surveys during the decision-making process; In the process of introducing enterprises, we should strictly follow the Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), pay attention to environmental protection, strengthen the construction of grass-roots democratic politics according to the villagers' autonomy law, cultivate a group of grass-roots organizations with the role of fighting fortress and a team of party member cadres who can play a vanguard and exemplary role, and constantly improve their ruling ability. Using the relevant knowledge of political life, according to the materials, this paper explains how the party Committee of this city is in power. (12) Answer: (1) Proceed from reality, consciously follow objective laws and scientific laws, promote scientific decision-making through expert consultation, and embody scientific governance. (2) Insist on governing for the people, relying on the people, supporting and ensuring that the people are masters of their own affairs and promoting decision-making. It embodies democratic governance. (3) according to the relevant laws of the state, develop the local economy, support the people to be masters of the country, and adhere to the rule of law. , reflecting governance according to law. The current tension on the Korean peninsula has aroused widespread concern in the international community. 20 13 In April, China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi said, "Our position is very clear. No matter how the situation changes, we should persist in solving problems through dialogue. Adhere to the denuclearization of the peninsula and maintain peace and stability on the peninsula. The Korean Peninsula is a close neighbor of China, and we are opposed to the provocative words and deeds of any party in this region-we are not allowed to "make trouble" at the gate of China. (1) How do the above materials reflect China's foreign policy? (4 points) ① China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. ② "Resolving problems through dialogue, persisting in promoting the denuclearization of the peninsula and maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula" embodies the maintenance of China's independence and sovereignty. Promoting world peace and development is the basic goal of China's foreign policy. "Our position is very clear" indicates that independence is the basic position of China's foreign policy. ④ "Opposing the provocative words and deeds of any party in the region" shows that the Five Principles of Peace are the basic principles of China's foreign relations. (2) Please use the relevant knowledge of national interests to explain why "making trouble at the gate of China is not allowed"? (4 points) China is a socialist country where the people are the masters of the country (1 point), and the national interests are consistent with the fundamental interests of the people (1 point). Safeguarding China's national interests means safeguarding the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, which is completely fair and just (1 minute). Therefore, China should firmly safeguard national interests. " Don't make trouble at the gate of China "(1) 14. The good-neighborly and friendly relations between China and the Philippines once fell to the bottom with the Huangyan Island incident. On May 27th, 1965, 438+03 Philippine Radio 5 reported that the Philippine government decided not to take any action to avoid aggravating the tension in Ren'ai Reef. Two Chinese sea surveillance vessels and a China warship were found in the waters near Ren'ai Reef, Nansha Islands. "This is a well-thought-out choice. The Philippines will not respond to any "provocation" and will never take any action to aggravate the situation. Earlier, in response to the South China Sea dispute between China and the China, a spokesman for the Philippine Foreign Ministry said that Ren'ai Reef is part of the Nansha Islands. China has indisputable sovereignty over Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. There is nothing wrong with China's official ships cruising in relevant sea areas. Based on the materials and the knowledge of "decisive factors in international relations", this paper analyzes how China and the Philippines should correctly safeguard national interests and handle bilateral relations. (12) a: ① national interests are the decisive factor in international relations, and safeguarding national interests is the starting point and destination of sovereign countries' foreign activities. (2 points) ② The common interests among countries are the basis of national cooperation, while the opposition of interests is the root of national conflicts. (2 points) China and the Philippines should strengthen cooperation on the basis of common interests. At the same time, we should properly handle contradictions and differences. (2 points) No country should infringe upon the sovereignty and security of other countries on the grounds of safeguarding its own interests. (3 points) While safeguarding their own interests, China and the Philippines must respect the legitimate national interests of other countries and safeguard the common interests of the people of all countries. (3 points