Linyi City, Shandong Province, 20 17 Introduction to the Geography Examination Paper of Senior Three, Volume I (50 points for multiple-choice questions * * *)
There are 25 small questions in this volume, each with 2 points and * * 50 points. Of the four options given in each question, only one is the most appropriate.
When someone drives from A to E at a constant speed in the figure 1, the fuel consumption per unit distance changes only because of the terrain, and the fuel consumption between two adjacent small black spots on the road is the same. Complete 1~2 questions accordingly.
1. During the trip, a? b、b？ c、c？ d、d？ In the four paragraphs of e, the one that has been going uphill is
Alcoholics Association. b B.b？ e
C.c？ d D.d？ e
2. guess b Part d bypasses part c, and the most likely influencing factors are
A.b. topography
C. Cultivated land D. Village
Combining photovoltaic power generation technology with rail transit can not only solve the energy consumption problem of the building itself, but also provide power for rail locomotives. Figure 2 is a (partial) picture of the waiting hall of a rail transit station in a domestic city. Solar panels are mainly concentrated in the middle and upper part of the dome. Complete 3 accordingly? Four questions.
3. The direction in which the solar panels extend in an arc is most likely.
A. east? To the west
South? North direction
C. southeast? To the northwest
D. southwest? northeast
4. The main factors affecting the distribution position of solar panels in the waiting room of urban rail transit stations are
A. Length of day and night B. Weather conditions
C. Sunshine time D. Sun height
T Island is a world-famous tourist attraction with beautiful tropical scenery. The topography of the island is dominated by mountains and plains. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a t island. Complete 5~6 questions accordingly.
5. The main factors affecting the distribution of towns in T Island are
A. climate B. topography C. rivers D. ocean currents
6. On March 24th, when tourists saw the beautiful sunrise at T Island Beach in Beijing.
A.the sun is setting. B. the sun is shining. C. It's getting late at night. D. the morning light comes first.
A middle school geography interest group visited the area near the school, and the record results are shown in table 1. Complete 7~8 questions accordingly.
Table l
7. During the formation of granite, the sedimentary rocks in contact with its two sides may be metamorphic.
A. marble and slate B. gneiss, marble C. quartzite, gneiss D. quartzite and slate
8. Consistent with the geological structure profile of rocks observed by students when traveling to the southeast, it is
The average temperature anomaly refers to the difference between the average temperature in a certain period and the total average temperature. Fig. 4 shows the anomaly (℃) distribution of the average temperature in a certain period in Shanghai. Complete question 9 ~ 10 accordingly.
9. If only the relationship between temperature distribution and air pressure in this area is considered, the wind direction near the ground at point P at this time is roughly as follows
A. Northwest wind B. Southwest wind
C. southeast wind
10. If only the factors of isotherm distribution are considered, the most potential urban land expansion direction in Shanghai is
A. Northeast direction B. Northwest direction
C. southwest direction d southeast direction
Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia is a big lake with great seasonal variation in water quantity. There are two huge rectangular artificial lakes on both sides of Angkor Wat in the north of Tonle Sap Lake? Xichi and Dongchi. These two large pools were not formed by digging holes in the ground, but by building walls around the ground to form reservoirs higher than the ground, which are famous ancient irrigation projects (see Figure 5). Based on this, the problem 1 1 ~ 12 was completed.
1 1. The main direct recharge sources of these two above-ground reservoirs are
A. Rain B. Lake water
C. Groundwater D. Artificial pumping
12. The time when these two above-ground reservoirs can effectively play an irrigation role is
A.2 ~ months B.5 ~ months
C.8 ~ 65438+February D. 1 1~ April of the following year
When a wilderness survival training camp conducts desert island survival training, it uses the principle of water circulation to obtain fresh water on the beach, as shown in Figure 6. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of air temperature changes above and below the plastic film that day. Based on this, the problem 13~ 15 was completed.
13. Figure 6 In the process of obtaining fresh water, the water circulation links that are not reflected are
A. Evaporation B. Precipitation
C. Water vapor transport D. Runoff
14. On that day, when was the easiest time to get fresh water?
A.at about sunrise
C.at about midnight
15. It is speculated that the main reason why this method has not been used to build desalination plants all over the world at present is that
A. Inefficiency B. Damage to the environment
C. High cost D. Immature technology
Mauritius was once the most important maritime supply station and relay station on the way from Europe to India, China and other Asian countries, and its strategic position was very important. Later, the port status of Mauritius declined. Fig. 8 is a location map of Mauritius. Based on this, the problem 16~ 17 was completed.
16. The main reasons for the decline in the port status of Mauritius are
A. Construction of Suez Canal B. Opening of Panama Canal
C. the opening of the arctic route D. the construction of the Eurasian continental bridge
17. an oil tanker leaked crude oil near Mauritius, and oil pollution is most likely to appear first.
A. West coast of Africa B. East coast of Japan
C. West Coast of Australia D. West Coast of Europe
Fig. 9 shows the vertical natural belt map of the northern slope of Bogda Peak in Tianshan Mountain. Based on this, the problem 18 ~ 19 was completed.
18. The type of natural area A in the figure is
A. temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt
B. temperate grassland belt
C. temperate desert zone
D. mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest belt
19. The natural belt on the north slope of Bogda Peak is rich and complete, which is a model of vertical zonality. Its formation is least influenced by the following factors.
A. Latitude position B. Hillside
C. Atmospheric circulation D. Height
Figure 10 simulates the changes of a river basin before and after artificial development, which can provide reference for future river basin development. Complete questions 20 ~ 2 1 accordingly.
20. The main objectives of this simulation study are
A. Vegetation destruction B. Reducing evaporation
C. Wetland storage D. Increased rainfall
2 1. The changes of various characteristics of the basin caused by human changes include ① shortening of river flow, ② strengthening of flowing water erosion, ③ accelerating of river velocity, and ④ expanding of basin area.
A.①② B.①④
C.③④ D.②③
Net mobility = mobility-mobility. Figure 1 1 shows the linear relationship between the inter-provincial net migration rate and urbanization rate in China in 20 12 years. Complete questions 22-23 accordingly.
22. From the figure, it can be seen that
A. the level of urbanization is positively related to the net migration rate of population.
B. Affected by natural factors, Guizhou has the highest immigration rate.
C. Beijing has the most immigrants, because Beijing has the most developed economy.
D population migration has improved the urbanization level of population inflow and outflow areas to some extent.
23. The statement about the net mobility and urbanization rate of Heilongjiang Province is correct.
A. The low net migration rate of population is mainly influenced by climate factors.
B. The low net migration rate is mainly influenced by economic factors.
C. the high level of urbanization is mainly due to the rapid development of the tertiary industry.
D the high level of urbanization is mainly due to the vast territory and small population of Heilongjiang province.
The difference in the development degree of different functional areas in the city can be reflected by the population migration structure of functional areas. Figure 12 shows the population migration statistics of different age groups in a certain urban functional area in a certain year. Complete 24 ~ 25 questions accordingly.
24. The functional area is most likely to be
A. Business district
B. Residential areas
C. industrial zone
D. Administrative divisions
25. The most urgently needed supporting facilities in this functional area are
A. Nursing home
B. Hospital
C. Commercial outlets
D. Kindergarten and primary school
Volume 2 (50 points for comprehensive questions and small questions * * *)
Note: Please fill in the first item on the answer sheet clearly before answering the question.
26. Read the graphic materials and complete the following requirements. (10)
With the acceleration of urbanization, people pay more and more attention to the quality of urban environment. The following is the relevant information of their city collected by a research study group of a high school in a city in North China.
Materials 1 Topographic Profile of the City and Its Suburbs Materials 2 1990 and 20 10 Urban Land Cover.
Material 3 Table 2 Temperature difference between downtown and suburb at 4 pm.
(1) Based on the terrain and vegetation conditions, the reasons for the decline of air self-purification ability in winter in this city were analyzed. (4 points)
(2) Pointing out the negative impact of land use change on urban environment. (2 points)
(3) Analyze the direction and reasons of near-surface pollutants migrating between urban suburbs, and put forward effective measures to improve air quality in suburbs. (4 points)
27. Read the graphic materials and complete the following requirements. ( 1 1)
In the process of river basin development, land use has undergone profound changes, and the situation of river basin has been strongly disturbed by human activities.
Material-Schematic Diagram of Luanhe River Basin (Figure 15)
Material 2 In recent decades, the temperature in Luanhe River Basin has shown a significant upward trend. Figure 16 shows the changes of annual precipitation and annual runoff.
Land Use Types and Changes in Luanhe River Basin (Figure 17)
(1) Summarize the main features of the natural environment in Luanhe River Basin from the topographic and climatic factors. (4 points)
(2) Analyze the reasons why the annual runoff of Luanhe River has shown a downward trend since 1960s. (4 points)
(3) Suggestions on protecting and improving the water quality of Luanhe River Basin are put forward from the perspective of sustainable development. (3 points)
28. Read the graphic materials and complete the following requirements. (9 points)
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. The desertification of land around the lake is increasing, and the desertification area of the east and west coasts is expanding. Northwest wind prevails in the lake area, and the maximum wind force reaches 9 ~ 10. Bird Island at the mouth of Buha River changed from an island in the lake to a peninsula in the late 1970s.
(1) Analyze the reason why Bird Island changed from an island in the lake to a peninsula. (3 points)
(2) Briefly describe the formation process of the desert in the east of Qinghai Lake. (3 points)
(3) In order to restrain the continuous expansion of desertification in the west of the Lake District, please put forward measures to control desertification. (3 points)
29. Read the graphic materials and complete the following requirements. (10)
Denmark is one of the best countries in the world to solve energy problems.
Material 1 Location in Denmark Material 2 Changes in energy consumption composition in Denmark
(1) Analysis of the reasons why Denmark's hydropower reserves are not abundant. (3 points)
(2) Briefly analyze the favorable natural conditions for the development and utilization of wind energy resources in Denmark. (2 points)
(3) Summarized the changing characteristics of energy consumption structure in Denmark from 1980 to 2005. (3 points)
(4) Denmark uses a small amount of mineral energy, but it is one of the regions with serious acid rain in Europe. The reasons are briefly analyzed. (2 points)
30. Read the graphic materials and complete the following requirements. (10)
The L River is crystal clear all year round, hidden in green trees and red flowers, dotted with M City like a necklace. The K Strait is only calm for more than two months in a year, which is the best season for swimmers to swim across the Strait.
(1) Analyze the natural reasons why the L River is crystal clear all year round. (4 points)
(2) The temperature in N city is higher than that in M city. Try to analyze the reasons from the perspective of n city. (3 points)
(3) Judge the best season for swimmers to swim across the K Strait and explain the reasons. (3 points)