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Nanjing Institute of Soil Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences was established in 1953. Its predecessor was the Soil Laboratory of the Central Geological Survey, which was established in 1930. Since its establishment, Nanjing Soil Research Institute has been shouldering the heavy responsibility of serving China's agricultural development and ecological environment construction, condensing and cultivating a large number of outstanding talents, and carrying out a series of fruitful research work for the national soil resources. It has won more than 40 national science and technology awards and more than 200 provincial and ministerial science and technology awards, and gradually developed into a national research center and a high-level talent training base with strong research strength, complete branches and disciplines in the field of soil science for China and the world.
As a pilot research institute of knowledge innovation project of China Academy of Sciences, the strategic development goal of the institute is: to provide decision-making basis and key practical technologies for food security, soil productivity improvement and environmental quality improvement in China, aiming at the major problems that need to be solved urgently in agricultural development and ecological environment construction and the development needs of soil science, facing the main soil types in China and focusing on three research fields: soil resources and management, soil fertility and regulation, and soil environment and health; Actively participate in the international frontier competition of soil science, enrich and develop modern soil science theory, and build a world-class soil science research center.
Nanjing Institute of Soil Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences: 252 people, including professional and technical personnel: 193. Researcher: 32 (including 2 academicians), deputy senior researcher: 68, junior staff: 93. There are 3 winners of National Outstanding Youth Fund, 4 winners of "Hundred Talents Program" and "Introduction of Foreign Excellent Talents". (The above data is as of September 30, 2005) Post-doctoral mobile stations and degree awarding points: there are post-doctoral mobile stations 1, as well as doctoral degrees in the first-level discipline of agricultural resource utilization and three master's degree awarding points in two disciplines. Postgraduates 180, including 86 doctors and 94 masters. Post-doctor 18 people in the station. (The above data are as of September 30, 2005)
Nanjing Institute of Soil Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has nine research laboratories around three major research fields: soil resources and management, soil fertility and regulation, and soil environment and health. State Key Laboratory of Soil and Agricultural Sustainable Development; Laboratory of Soil Resources and Remote Sensing Applications; Soil-plant nutrition and fertilizer laboratory; Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Environmental Protection; Laboratory of soil physics and saline soil; Laboratory of Soil Biology and Biochemistry; Research center for soil and environmental bioremediation; Research Center for Soil Utilization and Environmental Change; Agricultural Ecology and Regional Development Research Center; Among them, the Agricultural Ecology and Regional Development Research Center includes the Soil Sub-center of the Ecosystem Research Network (CERN) of China Academy of Sciences; Fengqiu Agricultural Ecology National Experimental Station; Yingtan Red Soil Ecological Open Experimental Station; Changshu Agricultural Ecology Experimental Station; Experimental station of Zigui ecological environment of Three Gorges Project. In addition, the Institute sponsored three Chinese and English academic journals: PEDOSPHERE, Soil Journal and Soil. This library is a specialized library of FAO, with 230,000 books and periodicals in Chinese and foreign languages. The Soil Specimen Museum has preserved and displayed nearly 60,000 different types of soil specimens from China and other countries. The Soil and Environment Analysis and Testing Center is a national metrological certification unit recognized by the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, with more than 20 large-scale analytical and testing instruments. China Soil Society and Jiangsu Soil Society are affiliated to the Institute.
Facing the national demand of agricultural sustainable development and ecological environment construction, taking soil resources and management, soil fertility and regulation, soil environment and health, soil biology and safety as the core research fields, and under the organization of modern agricultural science and technology innovation base and ecological and environmental science and technology innovation base of Chinese Academy of Sciences, we will promote the implementation of a series of major scientific research plans, participate in national major scientific research project competitions, and provide decision-making basis and technical support for rational utilization of soil resources, sustainable agricultural development and ecological environment construction in China. At the same time, aim at the forefront of international soil science development, strengthen the theoretical research of modern soil science, continue to play a leading role in China's soil science research, and produce a number of original innovations with international influence. Strengthen the construction of supporting platform, give full play to the functions of field stations, and improve the ability to obtain basic data. Further improve the management system reform and build a talent team with continuous innovation ability. Promote the internationalization process in an all-round way and build a world-class soil science research and talent training base.
Focusing on four key areas: soil resources and management, soil fertility and regulation, soil environment and health, and soil biology and safety, the research work was integrated into eight main research directions, and eight corresponding research teams were formed, forming a research system with the guidance of emerging disciplines, the development of traditional disciplines and the combination of theory and technology. Direction 1 Evolution law and sustainable utilization direction of soil resources 2 Regulation direction of soil nutrients and plant nutrients 3 Soil pollution mechanism and its influence on soil health quality 4 Impact of land use on environmental change and its feedback direction 5 Soil biological function and food and environmental safety direction 6 Regional agricultural and ecological environment construction direction 7 Agricultural and environmental technology research and development direction 8 Theoretical research on modern soil science.
At present, the Institute undertakes two national key basic R&D plans (973) and two national major scientific and technological projects (863), namely, the evolution law and sustainable utilization of soil quality, the evolution mechanism and regulation principle of environmental quality in the Yangtze River and Pearl River Delta region, the complete set of technologies for non-point source pollution control in Taihu River network region, and the integration and demonstration of comprehensive technical system of water-saving agriculture in seasonal water-deficient irrigation areas in southern China.
short for Shenyang/a surname
Shen, executive deputy director, researcher, doctoral supervisor and director of the State Key Laboratory of Soil and Agricultural Sustainable Development, Nanjing Institute of Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Commissioner china zhi gong party jiangsu provincial party committee. 1965 10 was born in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. 1986 graduated from Zhejiang Agricultural University (now Zhejiang University) with a bachelor's degree in agriculture; Master's degree and doctor's degree from Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences were obtained in 1989 and 1993 respectively; 1994-95 worked as a postdoctoral fellow in RothamstedResearch, England for one year; 1998-2000 was supported by STA for two years; From 2000 to 2002, he studied at Kagawa University in Japan for two years with the support of JSPS. In 2002, he was selected into the "Hundred Talents Program" of Chinese Academy of Sciences and served as a researcher at the Institute of Soil Research. He has been engaged in research work in soil chemistry, plant nutrition, plant physiology and environmental chemistry at home and abroad for a long time, and has achieved certain results in physiological mechanism of plant stress resistance (nutrient stress and toxic element stress), efficient absorption and utilization mechanism of crop nutrients, and environmental pollution control countermeasures in the Yangtze River Delta region. More than 60 academic papers were published before and after, including SCI papers 19. The main topics he presided over: the important direction project of knowledge innovation project of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the international partnership project; General projects and innovative group projects of the National Natural Science Foundation; National key basic research development planning project (973) and national science and technology support project.
Lin xiangui
Lin Xiangui, Party Secretary of Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, China Academy of Sciences, Director of Joint Open Research Laboratory of Soil and Environment of Nanjing Institute of Soil Science-Hong Kong Baptist University, Chairman, Researcher and Doctoral Supervisor of Nanjing Institute of Science and Technology Co., Ltd./Kloc-0 was born in Shantou, Guangdong Province in April, 1955, and graduated from Biology Department of Wuhan University. Enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council 65438-0993. He has been engaged in the field of soil and environmental microbiology for a long time, and has conducted in-depth research on mycorrhizal fungi, soil microbial ecology and bioremediation of polluted farmland soil. He has been funded by the International Science Foundation (IFS) for many times, and presided over or participated in many research projects, such as the "973" National Key Basic Research and Development Program, the "863" National Project, the National Natural Science Foundation Project, and the Important Direction Project of Innovation Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the application of biotechnology, the development projects mainly include ganoderma lucidum and other medicinal fungi series health products, biological fertilizers, protective fishery water purification processes and equipment, and most of the achievements have been transformed into commodities. At present, the national projects under his charge include the National Natural Fund, the National "863" Key Project, the National Science and Technology Support Plan, the Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Fund Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the important direction projects of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He won the first prize in Jiangsu Province (2005), the third prize in 2006 and the third prize in Yunnan Province (1999). Published more than 0/00 papers/kloc-and 2 monographs, and obtained 3 national invention patents. Research direction: soil microbial diversity and its ecological function, environmental microorganisms and their applications.
Xiong Yi
Xiong Yi,1910-1985, a soil scientist, was formerly known as Yi. 1932 graduated from Peking University Agricultural College. He used to be the director of the soil research office of the Central Geological Survey. 1947 went to study in the United States, 195 1 received a doctorate from the University of Wisconsin and returned to China in the same year. He has been a researcher, director and honorary director of Nanjing Institute of Soil Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Department of Biology, China Academy of Sciences. He is a deputy to the Sixth National People's Congress. He has been engaged in soil research all his life. He first discovered that the pale layer of paddy soil is the result of reduction and leaching of iron and manganese, and put forward the process and difference between the formation and ashing of paddy soil. Initiated the study of soil clay minerals and soil colloid chemistry in China; Organized and led the investigation of soil in North China Plain, put forward the principles and measures of comprehensive control of drought, flood and saline-alkali damage in North China Plain, and adopted the method of "well irrigation and well drainage" for the first time in China to control saline-alkali land, and achieved great results. Engaged in soil ecosystem research in his later years, he put forward many constructive suggestions on paddy soil resources and their rational utilization in Taihu Lake area. Editor-in-chief of Soil Colloid and Soil in North China Plain, co-editor of China Soil and other monographs, and published more than 200 scientific works and academic reports.
Zhao Qiguo
Zhao Qiguo, a famous soil geographer. Born on February 25th, 1930, from Wuhan, Hubei. 1953 graduated from the Department of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural College. He used to be the director of Nanjing Soil Research Institute, the chairman of China Soil Society, the chairman of Saline Soil Branch of International Soil Society, and the first vice chairman of Soil Environment Committee of International Soil Society. He is currently a member of the subject evaluation group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, director of the Agricultural Research Committee of China Academy of Sciences, director of the International Mountain Research Center, researcher of Nanjing Institute of Soil, doctoral supervisor, and adjunct professor of Nanjing University, Zhejiang University and Nanjing Normal University. Experts with outstanding contributions from the state. He has been engaged in the research of soil geography and soil resources in China and the world for a long time. In the aspect of tropical soil genesis, it is clearly put forward for the first time that red soil in China has two characteristics of unity of opposites: paleosolization and modern laterization. The migration sequence of elements in red soil, the argument that the reddening process is still going on at present, and the range of relative and absolute ages of red soil are pointed out. This paper points out the importance of using the composition of osmotic water and free iron in red soil as indicators of the process of lateralization, and puts forward the specific standard of quantitative classification of red soil for the first time, which points out a new way for the genetic research and quantitative classification of red soil. This paper summarizes the relationship between the development and utilization of tropical crops mainly based on rubber and the distribution of red soil and soil properties, and puts forward the evaluation scheme of tropical crop utilization grade based on heat conditions and soil properties for the first time, which provides a reliable scientific basis for making the development plan and layout of hot farming. In recent years, in order to promote the development of soil science, the new research direction of "PEDOSPHERE" has been put forward, and the first open laboratory in the field of soil science in China-"PEDOSPHERE Material Cycle Open Research Laboratory" has been established. On the basis of long-term research on red soil in southern China, through systematic summary, various planning and development schemes are put forward, such as soil zoning improvement, degraded soil improvement, soil ecology and environmental evaluation.
State Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Soil and Agriculture
The researchers conducted a soil survey.
The State Key Laboratory of Soil and Agricultural Sustainable Development was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2003. Its predecessor was the PEDOSPHERE Key Laboratory of Material Circulation of Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was established in 1987, relying on Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The current director of the laboratory is researcher Shen, and the deputy director is researcher Xu Hua. The director of the Academic Committee is Zhou Jianmin. At present, the laboratory has 48 staff members, including 2 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 26 researchers, 4 chief scientists of the "973" project, 4 winners of the National Outstanding Youth Fund and 6 talents introduced by the "Hundred Talents Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The laboratory focuses on the evolution law of soil resources and the prevention and control measures of degradation under high-intensity human activities; Principles and methods of soil nutrient supply and plant nutrient regulation; Soil pollution and its remediation theory and technology; The relationship between soil use and environmental change; Soil biological process and its control technology. The main objectives are: to establish modern pedology with soil quality as the core and promote the development of related disciplines; Establish soil resources information system to realize digital management of soil resources; Develop the theory and technical system of efficient utilization of water and fertilizer, clean agricultural production and remediation of contaminated soil; This paper puts forward a coordinated development model of agriculture and environment, which serves to ensure China's food security, improve soil productivity and improve the quality of ecological environment. Since 2000, the laboratory has undertaken more than 200 national and local scientific research projects, including 3 national "973" major basic research projects and 1 national natural science foundation project 1. Received 9 national and provincial science and technology awards, including the second prize of National Natural Science and National Science and Technology Progress 1, 2 first prizes of Jiangsu Science and Technology Progress, and 5 second prizes; More than 200 academic papers 1200 have been published at home and abroad, including more than 400 papers in SCI journals. The laboratory actively carries out cooperative research and exchanges with relevant academic institutions at home and abroad. The laboratory has an open fund to provide a working platform and financial support for domestic and foreign scholars to carry out research in related fields.
Key laboratory of soil environment and pollution remediation
The key laboratory of soil environment and pollution remediation was established in February 2007, relying on the research center of soil and environmental bioremediation of Nanjing Institute of Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The research and development goal of this key laboratory is to comprehensively apply the advanced theories, methods and technologies of earth science, chemistry, life science, environmental science and engineering, information science and other disciplines, mainly aiming at the major soil environmental pollution problems in the process of social and economic development and the soil environmental pollution monitoring and restoration technology urgently needed by the country, and focusing on three research fields: soil environmental monitoring and safety, soil environmental process and health, and soil environmental restoration and management. Taking environmental pollutants as the main research object, this paper studies the material function, process prediction, monitoring and evaluation, pollution remediation and risk management of soil internal, interface and adjacent environmental media at multiple scales, aiming at establishing the basic theory, method and technical system of modern soil environmentology and soil remediation, and providing decision-making basis and key technologies for improving soil environmental quality, ensuring agricultural product safety, ensuring ecosystem and human health, and regional social and economic sustainable development; Establish a world-class research center for soil environmental science and soil remediation technology and a training base for senior talents, and play a leading and exemplary role in international research on soil environment and pollution remediation technology.
Soil resources and remote sensing application laboratory
Using the methods of pedology, soil geochemistry and information science, the formation, classification, evolution and environmental effects of soil resources are studied. Based on the monitoring of soil and its ecological environment, the evolution mechanism of soil resource quality under different utilization conditions and its impact on the environment were studied. Using advanced information technology and "3S" technology, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and evolution law of soil resources were studied. Study and establish a soil-terrain data information system. Research on new methods and technologies for monitoring, forecasting, repairing and improving soil and its ecological environment. These research results can provide important basic information for the relevant decision-making and evaluation departments of the national economy, and also provide important advanced technologies for workers engaged in agriculture, environment and ecological sciences. At present, there are in-service researchers 15, postdoctoral researchers 1, doctoral students1,and master students1.
The Institute has successively established cooperative research relations with more than 30 countries and regions, and signed long-term comprehensive cooperation agreements with a number of internationally renowned research institutions such as Lausanne Experimental Station in the UK and Japan Agricultural Environment Research Institute. The Sino-German Joint Laboratory of Soil and Environment, funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the German Research Federation, and the Joint Open Research Laboratory of Soil and Environment, jointly established with Hong Kong Baptist University, are listed units of the Global Soil Remediation Network (GSRN) Asia Sub-center.
During the implementation of the second phase of the knowledge innovation project, the Institute has successively undertaken three national key basic R&D projects (973 Plan), two national key scientific and technological projects (863 Plan) during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, a major project of the National Natural Science Foundation 1, a key project of the National Natural Science Foundation1,and three projects of the National Outstanding Youth Fund 16544. The Institute * * * includes 25 SCI papers1paper, 63 EI papers,1paper, 857 papers and 3 academic monographs1paper. We applied for 26 invention patents and 16 utility model patents, including 14 invention patents and 16 utility model patents. Our institute won the second prize of national natural science 1, the second prize of international scientific and technological progress 1 and the third prize as the first completion unit, and the second prize of national scientific and technological progress, the first prize of provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress 1, the second prize 1 and the third prize as the participating unit. In addition, it has also won a number of special science and technology awards issued by relevant organizations.
Journal of Soil Science is a bimonthly Chinese core scientific and technological academic journal (including English abstracts, charts, tables and keywords) sponsored by China Soil Society and undertaken by Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, China Academy of Sciences. Journal of Soil Science reflects the innovative or innovative research results of various branches of soil science with high academic value, and mainly publishes creative research papers, research briefs, comments and progress on frontier issues and discussions in soil science and related fields such as plant nutrition, fertilizer science, environmental science and land resources. The main readers of the journal are scientific and technical personnel in soil science and related disciplines, teachers and students in colleges and universities and management cadres. Journal of Soil Science, formerly known as Journal of China Soil Society, was founded in February 1948. 1952 changed its name to Journal of Soil Science. 1955 to 1956 are published regularly, which is a semi-annual report and published by Science Press. From 65438 to 0957, it was changed from semi-annual report to quarterly report, which was distributed by post offices all over the country. 1966 In the second half of the year, the "Cultural Revolution" began, scientific research stopped, and the journal Soil Science was forced to stop publishing. 1978 was officially reissued with the approval of Chinese Academy of Sciences in August. The publication is in the format of 16, with each issue of 144 pages, and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. Since 2002, it has been changed from quarterly to bimonthly. Editor-in-chief of the journal:1Professor Song Daquan was the editor-in-chief in 948; 1950 ~ 1954 edited by professor ma; Professor Xiong Yi is the editor of 1955 ~ 1983; Professor Lu Rukun is the editor of 1984 ~ 1996. The current editor is Professor Ji. There are four editors in the editorial department of this magazine.