Li Wenchang is located outside the old city of Fuzhou, with 1 national cultural relics protection unit (Yulong Wanshou Palace) and 26 municipal cultural relics protection units. The most representative ones are Yulong Wanshou Palace (Fuzhou Hall), Wenchang Bridge, Zhengjue Temple, Catholic Church and Xiaoyi Bridge. The traditional Jiangxi-style residential buildings with Jiangyou characteristics are scattered in every corner of Wenchang.
The name Li Wenchang originated in the mid-Tang Dynasty, when the Fuzhou government built a dam to block the river and store water in the east of the city. After the completion of the dam, according to the ancient astrological theory: "Wenchang fought in the north, which means Fuzhou." The value of wenchang star on Bashang indicates the prosperity of Fuzhou culture, so it was named "Wenchang Weir", also known as "Qianjinpi". The Northern Song Dynasty followed the township system of the Tang Dynasty, and the east of Fuhe River belonged to the Gangdong Room. Wenchang Weir, the area near Wenchang Weir, was named "Li Wenchang" for thousands of years. Later, Wenchang Bridge, Wenchang Men Site Site, Wenchang Hall, Wenchang Building, Wenchang Pavilion, Wenchang Xuan and other names related to Wenchang came into being one after another.
In the mid-Tang Dynasty, in order to eliminate floods and irrigate farmland, the Fuzhou government mobilized people to build a river-blocking dam in the Fuhe section between the east of the city and Yangjiazhou. After the completion of the dam, according to the ancient astrology theory, "Wenchang fought in the north and was called Fuzhou." The value of wenchang star on Bashang indicates the prosperity of Fuzhou culture, so it was named "Wenchang Weir", also known as "Qianjinpi".
After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the rulers followed the village system of the Tang Dynasty. The suburb of Linchuan County (Fuzhou Fucheng) is divided into four compartments, namely, the east compartment of the port, the east compartment outside, the south compartment outside and the north compartment outside. The east of Fuhe belongs to the East Chamber of Hong Kong. Because there is Wenchang Weir in this area, the area near Wenchang Weir is named "Li Wenchang".
The place names of Li Wenchang were used until the late Qing Dynasty. With the abandonment of the grass-roots township system in the early years of the Republic of China, Li Wenchang was renamed Dongwai Town.
1949 Fuzhou was liberated in May, and Dongwai Town of Linchuan County was changed to Dongwai District of Linchuan City. 1950 belonged to No.7 to 10 Street in fourth area, Fuzhou. 1954 No.7 Street and No.8 Street were merged into Qiaodong Sub-district Office of Fuzhou Town, and No.9 Street and 10 Street were merged into Hedong Bay Sub-district Office. 1956, the two offices were merged into Qiaodong Sub-district Office. 1958, Yangzhou Advanced Society in Xiaoqiao Township, Linchuan County was merged into Qiaodong Sub-district Office and renamed as Qiaodong Commune in Fuzhou Town; 1966, renamed Dongfeng commune; 1967 merged with Beijing Highway Commune to become Weidong Commune; The original Qiaodong Commune was renamed as the fifth to ninth residential areas of Weidong Commune, and the three agricultural brigades of Xiangyang, Dongfeng and Qianjin were placed under Hongyuqiao Commune. 1in April, 954, Linchuan county carried out the water democratic reform, and established the people's government of the water area in Taiping Street, Wenchang, which was in charge of ships in Fuzhou, Wenzhen and Shangdundu ports. In June, 1956, 1, the people's government of the water area was changed to the water office. In April 1962, the Water Affairs Office cancelled. 1962 In July, the land and water transport commune was established, which mainly managed boat people affairs. 1968 10, the water commune was revoked and the boat people management authority was transferred to Fuzhou Dongfeng commune. 1979, Fuzhou abolished the commune system, separated Qiaodong from Beijing Highway, and renamed Qiaodong Sub-district Office, which governed five neighborhood committees of Lingzhishan, Rudongyuan, Guojiawan, Hengjie and Taiping Street, and two agricultural brigades of Dongfeng and Qianjin. 1February, 1995, Fuzhou City and Linchuan County merged into Linchuan City, Fuzhou District, and the Qiaodong Sub-district Office of Fuzhou City was renamed as Qiaodong Sub-district Office of Linchuan City.
June 5438 +2000 10, Fuzhou was established, and Qiaodong Sub-district Office of Linchuan City was renamed Qiaodong Sub-district Office of Linchuan District. 200165438+February, Yangzhou Town merged with Qiaodong Sub-district Office to form Wenchang Sub-district Office in Linchuan District. There are 5 community neighborhood committees (Taiping Street, Yangzhou, Hedong Bay, Dongxiangcang and Lingzhi Mountain) and 132 residents' groups. There are 6 village committees (Yao Ping, Qianjin, Yangzhou, Qinguang, Xihu and Fujia) and 44 villagers' groups. Today, Li Wenchang is a part of Wenchang Sub-district Office, which governs Li Wenchang, Dongxiangcang, Lingzhi Mountain, Qianjin four community neighborhood committees and parts of Xiaoqiao Village.
Yulong Wanshou Palace
Yulong Wanshou Palace is located on the east side of Wenchang Bridge in Fuzhou, east-west, 80 meters long and 54 meters wide. Covering an area of 4320 square meters, it is divided into three parts: front, middle and back. Forward for the music building (stage), front hall, ear building, then for the three-story attic, and then for the main hall. The main hall is divided into three parts: left, middle and right. On the left is the Fire Temple, on the right is Wenxing Temple, and in the middle is Xu Xian Temple (also called Jingyang Temple).
In 2006, Yulong Wanshou Palace was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province.
20 1 1, Yulong Wanshou Palace is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, the only "national protection" cultural relic in downtown Fuzhou, and an outstanding representative of Linchuan cultural ancient buildings.
St. Joseph's Cathedral
St Joseph's Cathedral in Fuzhou is located in Lingzhi Mountain Road, east of Wenchang Bridge, Linchuan District. Established in 1908 and completed in 19 18. The whole church covers an area of 3,850 square meters, with a building area of 2 109 square meters. It is a large church in China and a key open church in the province. 1995 was included in the large-scale picture album "Grand View of Religious Culture in China" compiled by the State Council Bureau of Religious Affairs.
Fuhe Qianjin north
Qianjinbei, located at the intersection of Fuhe River and waterless port in the upper reaches of Fuzhou, is an ancient water conservancy project in Fuzhou. Built in the middle Tang Dynasty, it has a history of 1200 years. Once known as North China, Tucheng North and Lengquan North. The existing skin of Qianjinpi was rebuilt during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, with a length of about 1 100 m and a top width of 10 m.. This is a weir made of granite.
According to local officials, Tang Xianzu, a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote Ode to the Golden Dike and compiled A Record of the Golden Dike, which described the project construction in detail, but the information has been lost and needs to be found.
According to reports, Qianjinpi is a typical large-scale water conservancy project in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which has many functions such as irrigation, water conveyance, drainage and flood control. At present, the irrigation area is 22,000 mu.
Today, the vicissitudes of life are still standing on the banks of Fuhe River. During the flood season, about one-third of the flood water was diverted from the dry port, and two-thirds of the water returned to Fuhe River, which continued to play an important role in urban flood control in Fuzhou.
On 20 17, Qianjin monument site was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Fuzhou, Jiangxi province. In 20 19, at the 3rd World Irrigation Forum and the 70th International Executive Council of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, Jiangxi Fuzhou Qianjinpi was successfully listed in the World Heritage List of Irrigation Projects and awarded the license.