Opening remarks: Treat yourself, others, work and environment correctly.
For psychological counselors, common psychological barriers.
The difference between mental disorder and mental illness: mental disorder is mild; Mental illness was once used to persecute others.
No therapy, but I didn't say no counseling.
First, what is mental disorder?
Not to mention the cause of mental illness, it can be said to be mental illness.
Psychological analysis of China people.
Positive description:
? Mental disorder is a syndrome.
? Knowing has clinical significance (this is a disease; Need to take medicine) dysfunction elimination
1, such as the stress reaction (crazy pain) caused by the sudden death of a relative.
2. Abnormal social behavior. (such as politics, religion, sex, etc.). )
To put it simply: psychological problems that cannot be solved by symbols such as language (such as psychological counseling) alone, or psychological problems that need to be solved by drugs.
The simplest thing is to get sick.
Second, the common seven:
Fine points and paranoid psychosis, emotional disorders, neurosis, stress-related disorders, personality disorders, physical and psychological problems, hysteria.
(A) About the nuances
The reason is not clear.
Typical symptoms help to identify (wide but not strict)
Destructive thinking (when consciousness is clear, words are mixed-this is a typical schizophrenia; Confused words are incoherent) and delusional (three characteristics: the idea is unfounded and strange; Believe in your own ideas; A firm tone) and hallucinations (he firmly believes in things that don't exist; It is imperative and controversial)
5. Lessons from 8 cases and reasons for rehabilitation (On the afternoon of May 8, 2008, at around 1 30, a female visitor of 2 1 year-old came to a psychological clinic in changchun road, Qingdao with a knife and asked the psychologist Chen for the pre-treatment fee on the grounds of "no cure". During the quarrel, she suddenly pulled out a knife and stabbed Chen in the heart, causing him to die after being rescued. Later medical identification proved that Ding had been suffering from schizophrenia for 4 years. The assassinated psychologist Chen Moumou was 6 1 year old. He worked as a pathologist in a military hospital for many years. After job-hopping, I opened this clinic alone and used my original "acupuncture method" to treat mental illness, which has a history of 10 years. -from the network):
If you don't know enough, you will take the initiative to ask for help, but you still need to respect it and be careful to introduce it.
(general psychological problems ~ serious psychological problems ~ neurosis-sustainable development)
-When schizophrenia is in convalescence and has certain self-knowledge to seek help, it is necessary to refer it carefully and pay attention to respect.
Psychological problems are complicated and difficult to diagnose at first. You should understand your peers.
(2) Emotional disorder.
1, definition and characteristics of emotion:
Weak, persistent, calm and diffuse emotions
Distinguish three elements: cause, degree and time:
(1) intensity: too high-manic; Excessive depression-depression
(2) Duration: For example, if you are widowed, the duration of one and a half years is normal.
(3) Reasons: There are practical reasons.
Step 2 distinguish
(1) General depression
(2) depressive neurosis (retrospective diagnosis-based on his past history)
(3) Depression-a bad mood, which occurs every day and lasts for more than two weeks (physiological disease, brain neurotransmitter disorder, most afraid of regret; Where there is less light, there will be more depression, and you need to take medicine and be accompanied by your relatives. General counselors need to recommend you for treatment. It takes at least one year now, compared with three and six months in the past)
(4) Personality (temperament)-such as Lin Daiyu (depressive personality)
3. Emotional reasons: It may not be caused by major events.
(3) neurosis
1, definition
A group of insane people. Persistent psychological conflicts have a wide range of influences. Have self-knowledge, ie take the initiative to seek medical treatment because of pain. There is no organic pathological basis.
Conflict analysis is very important: it helps to diagnose and solve problems.
2. Distinguish between anxiety and anxiety neurosis.
Legal requirements-not that consultation is not allowed, but that diagnosis and treatment are not allowed.
For example, college entrance examination anxiety is not college entrance examination anxiety.
(d) Stress-related diseases
1, acute stress reaction (at that time)
2. Post-traumatic stress disorder (after the incident)
3. Adaptation barriers (long-term)
Symptoms vary, depending on the cause and time.
(5) Personality disorder
1, diagnosis point:
Age, habitual behavior characteristics, harming others and not benefiting themselves.
2. Can I ask? Can you change it?
It's hard to change
(vi) Mental and physical diseases
In fact, many.
The training materials only list: eating disorders and sleep disorders.
(7) Hysteria
Many tricks make up a story.
The reason is not clear.
Classification is controversial.
Not actively seeking treatment (benefits)
Declining day by day (scientific development, improvement of people's level)
Professor Xu Youxin excluded hysteria from neurosis.