What are the nine major trading companies in Japan?

Refers to the nine Japanese enterprise groups that have the greatest economic impact on Taiwan Province Province, including Mitsubishi Corporation, Mitsui & Co., Itochu Corporation, Marubeni Corporation, Sumitomo Corporation, Iwai Corporation, Dongmian Corporation, Songjiang Corporation and Nippon Cotton Corporation. They have the advantages of intensive organization, capital and talents, and set up various large-scale trading companies with comprehensive nature. Their organizational system is centered on the head office in Japan, and branches including corporate branches, firms and subsidiaries are set up all over the world. The head office directly sends core management personnel to branches, forming a well-informed and well-structured world sales network, supplemented by a complete talent training system and generous treatment, which not only forms a decisive force in the Japanese economic system. 1979 The total transaction volume is about 200 billion US dollars, equivalent to 20% of Japan's national GDP. These nine trading companies have branches in Taiwan Province Province, and have formed a network with the Japanese head office and more than 65,438+000 overseas branches, providing manufacturers in Taiwan Province Province with various services ranging from ordering, financing, assisting in the introduction of technology to guiding production, communication and consultation. Business projects include chemical, machinery, fiber, electronics, steel, automobile, food, textile, cotton and other industries. Its trading mode usually appears as pure agency, and the broker negotiates between the buyer and the seller, and the commission is directly transferred from the bank, so the operating performance of trading companies in Taiwan Province Province is difficult to detect. Through various services, these nine trading companies manipulated about 50% of foreign trade in Taiwan Province Province, effectively controlled the business activities of manufacturers in Taiwan Province Province, and played a decisive role in the economic operation of Taiwan Province Province. With the advantages of organizational strength, multi-functional perfect service and good credit, Japanese businessmen have promoted the opening of export channels of products in Taiwan Province Province and contributed to the growth of export-oriented economy in Taiwan Province Province. On the other hand, they often jointly cut prices and dump, protect their monopoly position, resist the development of independent industries in Taiwan Province Province, and hinder the industrial upgrading in Taiwan Province Province, thus making Taiwan Province Province's economy dependent on Japan for a long time, resulting in a growing trade deficit between Taiwan and Japan.