According to the requirements of production technology, there are several workshops in each production area. Therefore, to make a good general layout, we must first understand the production process, production area division and workshop composition of the factory.
The components of the factory include the following items:
1. production workshop: including the main production workshop from raw material processing to finished product assembly. Production workshops can be divided into hot working workshops and cold working workshops according to different production processes. For example, the coking, sintering, blast furnace workshop, cast iron, cast steel and forging workshop in an ironmaking plant are all hot working workshops.
2. Auxiliary workshops: such as machine repair, electrical appliance repair, instrument repair, tool wood mold workshop, etc.
3. Facilities serving production include:
① Warehouse: a warehouse or open space for storing raw materials, finished products, fuels and other materials.
② Power facilities: boiler room, substation, air compressor station, oxygen station, gas station, etc.
③ Administrative living building of the whole plant: office building, canteen and living room serving production.