Question 2: Which country does the round house belong to? Every country has ... Nowadays, designers think wildly. In China, Tujia, Dai's diaojiao building and Mongolian yurts are in the majority; Abroad, most nomadic people in Australia, Saudi Arabia and Egypt live in houses.
Question 3: The name (characteristic) of the houses of ethnic minorities in China is 20 points.
Question 4: What ethnic minorities have building yurts?
"Mongolian yurt" is the Manchu name of Mongolian herdsmen's housing. "Bao" means "home" and "house" in Manchu.
Living room. Made of felt blocks and wood. Mongolian is called "R of Mongolia". The circular spire is covered with one or two layers of wool felt. In the snowstorm, there is little resistance, no snow and no rain on the top of the bag. The door is square and small, connected to the ground, and the cold is not easy to invade. Relocation and demolition, resettlement and installation.
The biggest advantage of yurts is that they are easy to disassemble and move. When it is erected, the Hannah will be pulled apart to form a circular fence. When dismantled, Hannah will be reduced in size when folded back, and can also be used as a board for cattle and carriages. A yurt can be built in just two or three hours.
The yurt looks small, but it has a large use area. Moreover, the indoor air circulation is good, the lighting conditions are good, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is not afraid of wind and rain. It is very suitable for herders who often move to pasture.
Many people in towns in agricultural areas of Tibet build houses with stones. The houses are flat, with windows at most, simple in shape and color, and have strong national characteristics. Tents are the residences of herders, which are generally divided into cloth tents and cow hair tents. They are square and oval, easy to move and durable.
The "Earth Warehouse" of Deqin Tibetans
The earth warehouse attaches great importance to the choice of house orientation, and the gate should be on the wooded mountain, not on the ravine and temple. Houses are generally three stories high, generally close to the high ridge and arranged on the wrong floor. The plane form is square, concave or back. Wooden beams and columns bear loads, and earth walls are used for enclosure. The earth wall is compacted, and there are obvious points on the outside. Column spacing is usually nine feet (local one foot equals 45 to 47 cm). Therefore, the 9-foot-wide 9-foot grid is used as the control of building plane and scale, and the number of columns is used to form a standardized series. Generally, the height of each floor is: one floor is 8.5 feet; 9.5 feet on the second floor; Three floors, 7.5 to 8 feet. The floor and roof are filled with soil with a thickness of 4 inches to 1 inch.
Every household has one or two granaries for storing grain on the second floor. Moreover, the granaries all adopt the well-dry structure, which is considered to be the safest and most reliable for storing grain. The dry granary of this well is exposed on the external wall, which increases the contrast of the color and texture of the external wall.
In terms of color, Tibetans attach the most importance to white and red. This is directly related to the religious beliefs and living environment of Tibetans. In the use of paint, red can only be used on the outer walls of the hall of dharma protection and the hall of Lingta, which evolved from the ancient practice of killing life and throwing "praise cards" with blood. The exterior walls of residential and residential buildings can only be white to reflect their auspicious, gentle and kind nature.
the Potala Palace
Potala Palace is the largest and most complete ancient palace building in China, located on the red hill in the center of * * * *.
Potala means "Buddhist holy land" in Sanskrit. According to legend, in the 7th century AD, Tubo Zanpu Songzangambu married Princess Tang Wencheng and built a palace here for the first time. After a long period of reconstruction and expansion, in the second year of Qing Shunzhi, Basonen Rao Dan was ordered by V to preside over the expansion project, which lasted for 8 years and built the White House. In the 29th year of Kangxi, Battisanji Garco built the Red Palace. The cumulative project has lasted for more than 50 years and has begun to take shape today.
The main body of the palace can be divided into two parts: the Red Palace and the White House. The main building 13 floor, with a height of 1 17. 19 meters and a length of 360 meters from east to west, is made of stone and wood structures. There are palaces, Buddhist temples, study rooms, bedrooms, warehouses, Lingta halls and courtyards. All the buildings are built on the mountain, with overlapping buildings and magnificent momentum, which embodies the characteristics of Tibetan architecture and the integration of Tibetan and Chinese cultures and is the essence of Tibetan ancient architecture art.
Oroqen (OR)
Immortal pillar
"Immortal pillar" means "wooden house". This is a simple conical house, made of twenty or thirty 56-meter-long wooden poles and animal skin or birch bark.
The structure of cactus is to form a cone-shaped frame with a slope of 60 degrees by using several wooden poles with branches at the top, and then put other wooden poles evenly between these main frames to form an umbrella-shaped skeleton. Cover it with deerskin or birch bark, so that the "immortal column" can be protected from rain in summer and cold in winter.
There should be a gap at the top of the immortal column, so that it can be ventilated and smoked when making a fire, and it can also be used for lighting. There is also a door to the south or southeast, which can let people in and out. The cover on cactus should change with the seasons. In winter, the climate is cold, so it is often covered with bark. When the weather gets warmer in spring, you can change birch bark.
The interior furnishings of the Immortal Column are also very simple, mainly bunks for people to live in. There are two kinds of bunks: one is floor bunk, that is, wood, hay, birch bark, bark and so on. Are laid directly on the ground; The other is a bed, that is, standing on a stake on the ground. Every kind of cactus is usually ... >>
Question 5: What ethnic houses in China are called Mongolian herdsmen's houses by Manchu people? "Bao" means "home" and "house" in Manchu.
Living room. Made of felt blocks and wood. Mongolian is called "R of Mongolia". The circular spire is covered with one or two layers of wool felt. In the snowstorm, there is little resistance, no snow and no rain on the top of the bag. The door is square and small, connected to the ground, and the cold is not easy to invade. Relocation and demolition, resettlement and installation.
The biggest advantage of yurts is that they are easy to disassemble and move. When it is erected, the Hannah will be pulled apart to form a circular fence. When dismantled, Hannah will be reduced in size when folded back, and can also be used as a board for cattle and carriages. A yurt can be built in just two or three hours.
The yurt looks small, but it has a large use area. Moreover, the indoor air circulation is good, the lighting conditions are good, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is not afraid of wind and rain. It is very suitable for herders who often move to pasture.
Many people in towns in agricultural areas of Tibet build houses with stones. The houses are flat, with windows at most, simple in shape and color, and have strong national characteristics. Tents are the residences of herders, which are generally divided into cloth tents and cow hair tents. They are square and oval, easy to move and durable.
The "Earth Warehouse" of Deqin Tibetans
The earth warehouse attaches great importance to the choice of house orientation, and the gate should be on the wooded mountain, not on the ravine and temple. Houses are generally three stories high, generally close to the high ridge and arranged on the wrong floor. The plane form is square, concave or back. Wooden beams and columns bear loads, and earth walls are used for enclosure. The earth wall is compacted, and there are obvious points on the outside. Column spacing is usually nine feet (local one foot equals 45 to 47 cm). Therefore, the 9-foot-wide 9-foot grid is used as the control of building plane and scale, and the number of columns is used to form a standardized series. Generally, the height of each floor is: one floor is 8.5 feet; 9.5 feet on the second floor; Three floors, 7.5 to 8 feet. The floor and roof are filled with soil with a thickness of 4 inches to 1 inch.
Every household has one or two granaries for storing grain on the second floor. Moreover, the granaries all adopt the well-dry structure, which is considered to be the safest and most reliable for storing grain. The dry granary of this well is exposed on the external wall, which increases the contrast of the color and texture of the external wall.
In terms of color, Tibetans attach the most importance to white and red. This is directly related to the religious beliefs and living environment of Tibetans. In the use of paint, red can only be used on the outer walls of the hall of dharma protection and the hall of Lingta, which evolved from the ancient practice of killing life and throwing "praise cards" with blood. The exterior walls of residential and residential buildings can only be white to reflect their auspicious, gentle and kind nature.
the Potala Palace
Potala Palace is the largest and most complete ancient palace building in China, located on the red hill in the center of * * * *.
Potala means "Buddhist holy land" in Sanskrit. According to legend, in the 7th century AD, Tubo Zanpu Songzangambu married Princess Tang Wencheng and built a palace here for the first time. After a long period of reconstruction and expansion, in the second year of Qing Shunzhi, * * * V asked Bassoni I Raodan to preside over the expansion project, which lasted for 8 years and built the White House. In the 29th year of Kangxi, Battisanji Garco built the Red Palace. The cumulative project has lasted for more than 50 years and has begun to take shape today.
The main body of the palace can be divided into two parts: the Red Palace and the White House. The main building 13 floor, with a height of 1 17. 19 meters and a length of 360 meters from east to west, is made of stone and wood structures. There are palaces, Buddhist temples, study rooms, bedrooms, warehouses, Lingta halls and courtyards. All the buildings are built on the mountain, with overlapping buildings and magnificent momentum, which embodies the characteristics of Tibetan architecture and the integration of Tibetan and Chinese cultures and is the essence of Tibetan ancient architecture art.
Oroqen (OR)
Immortal pillar
"Immortal pillar" means "wooden house". This is a simple conical house, made of twenty or thirty 56-meter-long wooden poles and animal skin or birch bark.
The structure of cactus is to form a cone-shaped frame with a slope of 60 degrees by using several wooden poles with branches at the top, and then put other wooden poles evenly between these main frames to form an umbrella-shaped skeleton. Cover it with deerskin or birch bark, so that the "immortal column" can be protected from rain in summer and cold in winter.
There should be a gap at the top of the immortal column, so that it can be ventilated and smoked when making a fire, and it can also be used for lighting. There is also a door to the south or southeast, which can let people in and out. The cover on cactus should change with the seasons. In winter, the climate is cold, so it is often covered with bark. When the weather gets warmer in spring, you can change birch bark.
The interior furnishings of the Immortal Column are also very simple, mainly bunks for people to live in. There are two kinds of bunks: one is floor bunk, that is, wood, hay, birch bark, bark and so on. Are laid directly on the ground; The other is the bed ... >>
Question 6: What are the names of two or three-story circular buildings inhabited by ethnic minorities? Listen to your description, it seems to be a tulou, depending on the specific picture.
Question 7: Which nationality has the strangest and most distinctive folk houses? Let me give you two examples first:
Hakka dwellings
In the mountainous areas of southwest Fujian and eastern Guangdong, there is a round enclosed house or earthen house, which is known as "a strange house in the world". It has n multiple characteristics: in order to prevent thieves, the camp is used as a residence. Most of them are on floors 3 to 6 100 to room 200! Like orange petals, the layout is even and magnificent.
Daijiazhulou
When you set foot on the land where the Dai people live, it's like walking into a green world. From time to time, the sound of chickens and dogs came from the depths of bamboo forests, and all bamboo houses were hidden in dense green bamboo forests. "Many bamboo houses live by the water" shows the characteristics of bamboo houses built by the Dai people by the water. Dai bamboo houses are also surrounded by bamboo fences. There are all kinds of flowers, fruits and trees in the garden, which can be called "the village is full of trees and the garden is full of flowers"
Question 8: Which nationality is the rectangular or cylindrical tent for housing, Mongolian or Tibetan?
Question 9: What is the architectural style of circular buildings? It should be European.
Question 10: Which cities in China have Hakka families, enclosed houses and Hakka earth buildings, also called Fujian enclosed buildings, which are mainly distributed in Longyan and Zhangzhou in Fujian Province.