Beijing's retreat is mainly aimed at industries that are inconsistent with the functions of Beijing's capital, such as the sky and blue sky tail goods wholesale market, which has a large area, a large flow of people and dense vehicles. By vacating and transferring operations, the pressure of traffic and land occupation in the capital can be alleviated, and there are many foreigners among the operators, which can alleviate the population pressure in Beijing. In essence, Beijing's vacating is a disguised form of demolition or expropriation, but it has achieved the purpose and result of land reserve or construction relatively quickly.
The relocation process in Beijing usually includes the following steps:
Formulate plans and policies for vacating: The government formulates plans and policies for vacating according to the needs of urban planning and economic development, and defines the scope, standards and procedures for vacating.
Negotiation with the demolished: The government or developer will negotiate with the demolished for specific demolition matters, such as compensation standards and resettlement plans.
Sign the agreement of vacating: On the basis of consensus, the government or developer and the vacatee sign the agreement of vacating, clarifying the rights and obligations of both parties.
Payment of compensation fees: According to the agreement, the government or developers will pay compensation fees to vacated houses, which generally include compensation for the value of houses, relocation expenses, loss of business suspension, etc.
Vacation: the vacatees need to complete the relocation within the specified time limit and deliver the houses and land to the government or developers.
Land use: after the government or developers get the vacated land, they will carry out land use planning and development, such as building public facilities and greening landscapes.
Beijing's vacating involves not only land use planning and development, but also urban planning and environmental protection, which requires comprehensive planning and coordination by the government and relevant departments. At the same time, for retired personnel, it is necessary to reasonably safeguard their rights and interests, choose appropriate resettlement methods and compensation schemes, and ensure that their lives and livelihoods will not be affected.