Architectural Expression of Hefei —— Zhou Yu's Tomb
Brief introduction of Zhou Yu's tomb:
Zhou Yu and Gong Jin were famous Dongwu masters in the Three Kingdoms period. 2/Kloc died in 0/0 and was buried in Lucheng Town, Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province. The tomb was built in the 15th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 10). The cemetery is about 5 mu, and the north is about 8 feet high. It's sealed and there is no table. It rises from the ground, and is made of 3×6× 12 car huahan portrait bricks. The tomb door faces east, surrounded by stone railings, and there is a wooden hexagonal "laughing pavilion" next to it. Thousands of years later, the tomb collapsed and the stone fence was destroyed. In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1442), the scholar ordered the restoration of Jin Lan, the magistrate of a county, and erected a monument for General Cemetery, a military university.
During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the tomb site was destroyed again. In March1year of the Republic of China, Qin Zhenyuan, head of the 526th Regiment of the Guangxi Army of the Kuomintang stationed in Shandong176th Division, dug up the tomb, rebuilt it, built the tomb into a platform, and changed the circular tomb into a third-order cube dome convex tomb. The side length of the bottom step is10m, and the height of the tomb is about 5m. Four stone lions are arranged at the four corners of the tomb. In front of the tomb, there is a stone tablet of "Tomb of General Wu", and couplets are engraved on both sides of the tablet, which reads: "The same flesh and blood of the monarch and the minister; Children's heroes are in northern Anhui. " There are three stone tablets on the second step, namely Qin Zhenyuan, commander of the Kuomintang garrison, Sun Fuan and Xie Diandong, the county magistrate. A pair of tall rectangular brick columns stand on both sides of the tomb, and the couplet reads: "The picture of Chibi is magnificent, and thirty men decorate the universe; Jiacheng sealed the horse, and I will come to the tree after two thousand years. "
Architectural Expression of Hefei —— Zhou Yu's Tomb
Architectural history of Zhou Yu's tomb:
This tomb is located in Fan Guishan, Meidun Town, northwest Susong. It was built in the 15th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 10). The cemetery is about 5 mu, and the north is about 8 feet high. It's sealed and there is no table. It rises from the ground, and is made of 3×6× 12 car huahan portrait bricks. The tomb door faces east, surrounded by stone railings, and there is a wooden hexagonal "laughing pavilion" next to it. Thousands of years later, the tomb collapsed and the stone fence was destroyed.
Before People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, the stone pillars were destroyed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, during the Cultural Revolution, the surface monuments were broken, leaving only decaying grasslands and barren hills. In the 1960s, when water conservancy was built, Zhou Yu's tomb sank into Huangdakou Reservoir. According to Su Song's "Zhou Family Tree", "There is a tomb in Songgui Mountain in the old city", this old city is the old city of Chaohu Lake. According to Yuanhe County Records, there is an ancient city of Chaohu Lake in the east of Xunyang County. The "seeking Yang" mentioned here is the ancient seeking Yang, southwest of Huangmei. Xunyang County, 42 miles to the east, happens to be Muluo Prefecture. According to Xu Xuan, a beginner in the Song Dynasty, the Epitaph of Mrs. Zhou, a Taijun in Runan County, records in the preface that "Mrs. Zhou is a taboo, and the word Lujiang Shu people, after the Three Kingdoms Wujiang. Gong Jin was buried in Susong, the home of Shu, with more than 0/00 grandchildren/kloc. " . From the perspective of "home", it can be seen that before the Tang Dynasty, the Zhou family had been guarding the tomb here. Zhou Yu's tomb in Susong is the only one recorded in official script. In addition, according to "Biography of Weekly Visit", I went to my house to look for Yang until my fourth visit. According to Di's genealogy, Zhou Yuhe only visited four generations. Probably many scholars think that Zhou Yu is Zhou's great-grandfather who visited, and his family is looking for Yang. Historical records only talk about three generations, and if you talk too much, it will become a genealogy. We can see from the Biography of Zhou Yu that "from the ancestral scenery". Zhou Fang Biography "Ancestor usurped the throne". This also proves that the history books only record the relationships between people within three generations.
It is a historical regret that Zhou Yu's tomb sank into Huangdakou Reservoir today.
Architectural Expression of Hefei —— Zhou Yu's Tomb
Introduction to Zhou Yu Ancestral Temple:
The word "Shu" in Gu's Book refers to Gu's Susong, and the wife here refers to Zhou Ben's daughter, who is from Susong, Zhou Shu. Now that Su Song has been confirmed, the search scope is much smaller. According to Su Song's "Zhou Family Tree", "There are tombs in the old city and Songgui Mountain", it has been demonstrated that this old city is located on Muluozhou, 42 miles east of Xunyang. According to Notes on Water Classics, it is not difficult to find that this place is on the north side of the intersection of Sangluozhou and the ancient Yangtze River surrounded by thunder water. Later, due to the collapse of Sangluozhou (in Huikou Town of Susong and along the river in Zhoutou Township), as early as the Tang Dynasty, Zhou Yu's descendants moved Zhou Yu's tomb temple to Guishan Mountain of Susong. This is the origin of "there is a tomb in the old city and a tomb in Songwe Mountain". It should be noted that in historical records, it was called Susong after the Sui Dynasty, and this article uses the word "Song" to represent it. This kind of record is the record form before Sui Dynasty. Susong before the Sui Dynasty was called Songzi. It can be seen that Zhou Yu's tomb settled in Susonggui Mountain before Sui Dynasty. It is the most complete in terms of time, documentary records and historical textual research. Zhou Yu's tomb in Susong is just a piece of paper. Look at other tombs of Zhou Yu, which are not as detailed as those of Su Song. Susong has Zhou Yu's descendants guarding the tomb, with the earliest literature records, complete genealogy records and the most rigorous textual research. It has been recorded in all dynasties and historical sites, and Zhou Yu's descendants still live next to the tomb. Zhou Yu is dead and the hero is gone. Where is Zhou Yu's tomb? Zhou Yu's tomb was first buried in the ancient city of Chaohu, Xunyang. Why was it buried in the ancient city of Chaohu? Mainly because since Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu's main military garrison has been near Xunyang. Justin clearly recorded that Zhou Yu was stationed in Sangluo and built a city in Sangluo, so being buried in a chariot was more in line with the historical situation and customs at that time. With regard to the record of "returning Wu when welcoming Wuhu", I think the word "Wu" in this "returning Wu" should refer to Wu, because when the author wrote the Book of Wu, Wu had been founded for more than 40 years. From the author's point of view, this "Wu" should refer to Wu. As for the estimate of "welcoming Wuhu", it is welcoming the spirit. The ancients said to welcome the spirit, not the funeral. Due to natural disasters and wars, Zhou Yu's tomb was moved to Guishan, Susong, Anhui. Due to the collapse of Poyang Lake and the sinking of Xiaoyang County, the site of Zhou Yu's tomb in Chaohu Ancient City no longer exists. Only Zhou Yu's tomb in Guishan, Susong was left. Historical documents record Zhou Yu's tomb in Susong, and Zhou Yu's tomb should be unparalleled.
Architectural Expression of Hefei —— Zhou Yu's Tomb
Introduction to Zhou Yucheng:
Zhou Yucheng is located in Yucheng Village, Ganzhen Town, southwest of Shucheng County 10 km. This is a military camp built by Zhou Yu in his hometown before he was 24 years old, with a history of 1700 years. The mountains here are undulating, and the old Hangbu River passes through the territory, which is the throat artery from Shucheng County to Dabie Mountain in Southwest Township. Zhou Yucheng is a earthen city, square, with a length and width of 296 meters, a height of 10 meter and an area of 104 mu. It is surrounded by earthen city walls, with platforms on the high city, and symmetrical gates of six or seven meters wide in the east, west, north and south. At first, there were barracks, racecourse, Zhou Yujing, Mother Worship Hall, Fan Jing Temple and ancient pagoda. In the northwest of the city, there are three mounds named "Liansandun", which is said to be the place where Zhou Lang trained and herded horses. -Zhou Yucheng and Liansandun, which were called "Ancient City of Wrapping Horses" in ancient times, were one of the "Eight Scenes of Dragon Trees" in the past.
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