The phrase "There was a war in the ancient Central Plains" comes from Qing Yu Yuan, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The original text of this poem is "The battle of the Central Plains is also heard, and the waves of Wan Li are in the east". This is a poem with profound artistic conception and rich connotation. Xin Qiji uses a variety of figures of speech here, which makes the expression effect of this poem more excellent.
1. drunk driving:
Antithesis is an important rhetorical device in poetry, which requires the words in the upper and lower sentences to be consistent in part of speech, meaning and pronunciation. In this poem, "Competing for the Central Plains" and "Wan Li Waves" form a perfect antithesis, which makes the whole poem have distinct rhythm and beautiful rhythm.
2. Metaphor:
Metaphor is a rhetorical device to illustrate the characteristics of things through comparison. In this poem, "Fighting in the Central Plains" is a metaphor for the cruelty and frequency of wars, and "Wan Li is on the waves" is a metaphor for the waves on the sea, which vividly expresses the poet's concern for the fate of the country and his yearning for a peaceful life under the background of war and turmoil.
3. Metonymy:
Metonymy is a rhetorical device in which one thing refers to another. In this poem, "Fighting in the Central Plains" is synonymous with war, and "Wan Li Waves" is synonymous with the sea. Through metonymy, the poet makes poetry more implicit and enhances the artistic effect of poetry.
4. personification:
Personification is a rhetorical device that endows inhuman things with human characteristics. In this poem, the poet personifies the war and the sea by using the words "war" and "waves", which makes the poem more expressive.
5. Contrast:
Contrast is a rhetorical device, which highlights the differences of things through comparison. In this poem, the poet compares "Fighting in the Central Plains" with "Wan Li Surfing the Shore", highlighting the sharp contrast between war and peace, turmoil and tranquility, making the poem more vivid and powerful.
6. Picture:
Image is a rhetorical device to express abstract concepts through the language of images. In this poem, the poet expresses the abstract concepts of war and peace, turmoil and tranquility through the two images of "competing in the Central Plains" and "on the waves", which makes this poem more expressive and appealing.
Through the use of these rhetorical devices, Xin Qiji successfully expressed his concern for the fate of the country and his yearning for a peaceful life under the background of war and turmoil, making this poem a famous sentence with far-reaching artistic conception and rich implications.