Chinese test questions
First, basic knowledge and application. (15)
1. All the following words and phonetic symbols are correct ()
A. Pu Tian (p ?) is in charge of (líng) (chēn) (yūn).
B. Covering up weaknesses and chatting up concerns
C. fetter (pàn) silence (jiān) warning (q) deep and painful disease (wù)
D.(dǒu) rape (xi×) education (y ǖ n) Fiona Fang chisel (ru √).
2. Among the following words, there is a typo ()
A. fidgety, falling mountains and overlapping mountains are vivid.
B.it's hard to escape leisure when you are hanging around.
C. the mysteries of cold are row upon row.
D. Wonderful and simple, as the name implies, check the group records.
3. One of the following incorrect idioms is ()
A: There are many people going to Binjiang Road on weekends. Adults stroll along the river and enjoy themselves, while children like to build castles and play slides in the free indoor battlefield.
B. In view of the question of whether junior middle school students can use mobile phones, a class specially conducted a survey to parents, and 80% agreed with the result of using mobile phones, which made the class teacher Li unable to agree.
C. In the first quarter of this year, "Luzhou Good Man" was released, and five ordinary citizens including Long Runzhen were on the list. Their stories of helping others, caring for their elders and caring for their loved ones soon became household names.
D. The passenger ship "Years" of South Korea has a loss-proof design, but this design is not perfect. Once the water overflows into some cabins, the ship will sink quickly.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has been lost and there is no news so far, and the families of the passengers on board are in pain.
B. Since Luzhou, the largest open-air parking lot in binjiang road, was opened to the public, many citizens have come here to park.
C. Whether the GDP growth rate of 7.5% and the improvement of national per capita income can be realized depends on the correct decision of the government.
D. The key to a healthy and strong body is to pay great attention to diet, exercise and sleep.
5. In the following statement, there is an error ().
A China person has rich ideograms, and the same object can have different opinions, such as "mourning" also refers to "childhood", "husband and wife" also refers to "husband and wife" and "history" also refers to "history".
B. The Analects of Confucius is a bibliography that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. The author Confucius was a great educator and thinker in ancient China. He put forward the educational idea of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.
C Two Wan Li under the Sea was written by Verne, a French writer, who is recognized as the "father of modern science fiction". His novels are original, gripping and imaginative.
D "Ji" is a genre of prose, which can be described as scenery and tangible, and the purpose of writing scenery is often to express the author's feelings or ambitions, such as "The Story of the Pond" written by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty.
The second part (* *105)
Second, the ancient poetry is written silently. (8 points)
6. According to the text, fill in the corresponding sentences on the horizontal lines below. (8 points)
(1) Several early warblers compete for the warm trees. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
(2) The green hills that go further and further. (Liu Changqing's "Send a Car Spirit")
(3) I want to go to heaven to embrace the bright moon. (Li Bai's "Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun")
(4) Until dusk, when the snow overwhelmed our tent. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
(5) Dongting East Jiangxi. (Chen, "Climbing Yueyang Tower")
(6) I can't bear many worries. (Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring")
(7) If there are invincible foreign patients, the country will perish. ("Born in sorrow and died in happiness")
The silk river with beautiful spring scenery floats between heaven and earth. (Du Fu's "Climbing the Building")
Third, poetry reading. (8 points)
Read the following Tang poems and complete questions 7-8.
Xunnanxi Taoist priest
Liu Changqing
Walking along a path, there is a scar on the raspberry moss. After a while, the clouds fell low on the quiet lake, and the grass closed the lazy door.
A pine tree that has become greener because of rain, a stream that originated from the mountain source. Mixed with truth, I have forgotten what to say.
7. The words "One" and "Guan" in the couplets are used wonderfully. Please select a word for a brief analysis. (4 points)
A:
8. What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? (4 points)
A:
Fourth, classical Chinese reading. (16)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 9- 1 1 question. (13)
Old drunkard's tent record
Ouyang Xiu
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
9. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) The meaning of drunkenness is not wine () (2) The wine in the heart is also ()
(3) the cloud belongs to the cave () (4) mixed instead of the former ()
10. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is () (3 points)
A. At sunrise, Lin Fei opened the ring and attacked it.
B.it's not a horse to have fun together when you're drunk.
C. I also wear a hat decorated with Zhu Yingbao at four o'clock in the mountains.
D. Only the teacher can tell the story in words after waking up.
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) Wild incense is fragrant and beautiful wood is cloudy.
Translation:
(2) People who are pale, white-haired and self-effacing are too jealous to get drunk.
Translation:
12. Read the following passage in classical Chinese, and use "/"as a underlined sentence to break sentences, only 8 sentences can be broken. (3 points)
People on the sea have good birds. Birds that swim from birds to the sea live in 100 places, but not only do their fathers say that all the bird smells I get from you, but I can't dance on the sea tomorrow.
Fifth, modern reading. (23 points)
(1) Read the following and complete 13- 15. (9 points)
Red, green and yellow traffic lights, colorful neon lights on city streets and dazzling jewels at banquets all show the superb technology of human beings to control light. In fact, in nature, animals have long been ahead of humans in their understanding and application of light.
Animals are masters of optics in nature. They have long known how to control color and light, and they know the layering, prism and distortion of light better than humans.
For example, pride is like a peacock's dazzling tail feather, which decomposes the light waves of the sun one by one and classifies them into various ribbons through some subtle groove structures on its feathers. The bright blue light emitted by South American butterflies is due to the corresponding optical design. The scales on the wings of this insect are well spaced, which makes the red light wave disappear; Through such filtering, the light waves that our eyes can see appear iron blue. Even the Venus basket, a sponge and one of the most primitive animals, has a complex set of skills to control light. Its skeleton is a light guide network that scatters light from the core of the body to the surface.
Animals' understanding and application of light is the result of long-term evolution, and the harsh natural law of survival of the fittest is at work. Male peacocks rely on delicate feathers to highlight themselves and win mates. If female peacocks can't get their attention, they can't reproduce and continue their genes. South American butterflies with a strong sense of territory may warn their companions to stay away by shining colors, thus protecting their food and spouses. Biologists still don't understand the function of the unique living optical fiber system possessed by Venus Flower Basket. One theory is that the transparent structure of this sponge will absorb the light emitted by glowing living microorganisms and concentrate the collected light on a set of micro-spotlight nets to attract its prey.
Sometimes, some optical tricks in nature are accidentally produced as by-products of other evolutionary and innovative activities. Molluscs in water benefit a lot from having protective shells-their protective shells must be hard and strong, and they can only be formed by using nutrients in seawater. These mollusks build their shells by alternately using calcium carbonate layers and colloidal protein layers. Unexpectedly, these alternating layers act as microprisms, making the light they reflect have the same color as the rainbow, thus producing a soft milky white mother-of-pearl light.
Even successful opticians will be awed by these creatures' ability to manipulate light. Humans have benefited a lot from animals. Using the principle that the groove structure on peacock feathers separates light, scientists discovered the diffraction grating, which was designed by physicist Joseph in the19th century. Feng? A tool invented by Fronhoya to distinguish the properties of sunlight; Inspired by the light transmitted by the skeleton of Venus basket, scientists made modern optical fibers.
At present, scientists focus on imitating the wings of giant butterflies in South America. The wings of a South American butterfly are so bright blue that people can see it from a kilometer away. Under the action of some mechanism, this bright blue will not fade with the passage of time, but will become more and more vivid-this is a color that no matter how clever a scientist can create. However, careful observation shows that the inner color of South American butterfly wings is actually dull taupe. This duality shows that the butterfly is not formed by the chemical pigments it contains, just like the color of a rose. The petals of the rose completely absorb the blue and green light, leaving only the red component to feed back to the eyes. The wings of South American butterflies have a structure that can play the role of diffraction grating, and its surface is arranged with neat grooves, and the interval between grooves is consistent with the wavelength of visible light.
In order to study the principle that Papilio formosana produces color by selectively increasing or decreasing the wavelength of some light, physicists have recently designed a material-photonic band gap crystal, and are trying to use it in telephone exchanges, solar cells and antennas, hoping to achieve magical effects beyond expectations.
13. Please briefly summarize the main contents of the article. (3 points)
A:
14. The article uses a variety of interpretation methods, please name one and explain its function. (3 points)
A:
15. One of the following statements is () (3 points)
A. Scientists have developed a diffraction grating based on the principle that the fine groove structure on male peacock feathers separates light.
B. Biologists point out that the transparent structure of Venus basket is to absorb the light emitted by luminous living microorganisms.
Molluscs in water have protective shells, which can be formed by using nutrients in seawater.
D. Due to the chemical pigments contained in the body, South American butterflies present us with an extremely gorgeous iron blue color.
(2)
Grass is the enemy of crops. Crops are my father's pets. Grass and father are out of place.
(2) Grass grows in crops and competes with crops for nutrients, sunshine and rain. Those grasses grow in the fields, but they actually grow in my father's heart and suck his blood.
(3) Father's head is under the scorching sun. He hoed the grass, and the crops were jubilant, but the grass was full of hatred. They had nowhere to hide and were uprooted by his father. My father walked on the ridge with his hands behind his back like a general, and his eyes were like awls. When he saw a grass, even a tiny grass, he would go straight to the grass in three steps and two steps, pull the crops apart, grab the grass seven inches, uproot it and stay on the ridge in the sun.
(4) Father and grass, grass and father are at odds.
5] Father is old and can't plant any more, so he has to put down his trouser legs rolled up high, wash the dirt off his feet and follow his children to the city. When my father entered the city, the crops said goodbye with tears, and the grass beat gongs and drums, saying happily and proudly, stay in the city and never come back!
My father, who is in town, was a little fidgety at first. He is full of worries about the neglected land. Father often can't help nagging, those fields have lost their mothers and fathers, become unattended children, and the grass is crazy. What good land, how much food can you harvest a year? ...
Once when I came home from work, I was surprised to find some potted flowers on the balcony. My father made several trips to buy flowers at the flower market. My father seldom goes out after he goes to town. Even if you go out, you won't be too far away from the community. For my father, the city is boundless, and all the roads and buildings are the same face. He is afraid of getting lost and will never find his way home.
From time to time, my father misses his hometown in the countryside, where every road is familiar to him, just like every vein of his own, and he is familiar with the direction of every road, so that he will not get lost when he closes his eyes. And left this land, my father lost the compass and the guidance of the stars, lost in the reinforced concrete Wang Yang, and disappeared.
My father takes care of those potted flowers every day, just like the grandson of a small kindergarten class, full of love and cherish. However, for a few grasses that quietly emerged from the corner of the flowerpot, my father, like the grass in the original field, uprooted it mercilessly and fell heavily into the trash can.
Father takes care of the flowers in the flowerpot with meticulous care for the crops. To his surprise, the flowers soon withered and withered. Obviously, the arrogance of flowers greatly exceeded his father's expectations, which also disappointed his father and aroused his father's thinking and aftertaste of leather crops.
⑾ The flowers withered. Father found some garlic, planted it in flowerpots, and bought some leeks in the vegetable market. Sure enough, these vegetables are much better than those flowers. After watering them, they grow slowly. It will turn yellow when it grows up, which is obviously a lack of fertility. The special mixture of flowers and plants is much thinner than the soil, which makes garlic and onion malnourished, yellow and thin.
Later, my father took the opportunity to go back to his hometown and carried half a bag of soil from the ground. Pull out the malnourished garlic and onion, put a pot of soil on the balcony to dry. Father intends to let the soil absorb enough sunlight and then plant vegetables. Father asked me to help buy some seeds from the internet, but I forgot. My father probably thought I didn't want him to grow vegetables on the balcony, so he didn't mention it again.
[13] I remember that when I bought the seeds of Cynanchum bungeanum from the Internet, many unknown grasses grew in several flowerpots. Father often waters the soil in that flowerpot with Taomi water. I guess it's to enrich the soil and plant yellow hearts. But before the yellow plant it, the grass grows first and grows quickly under the nourishment of rice washing water, and soon the flowerpot is covered, light green and full of vitality.
[14] I thought my father would pull out the draft mercilessly and plant Huang Xinwu, which is not only for viewing, but also for pulling down and frying when he grows up, and it is a pollution-free original ecological vegetable. However, after a long time, I didn't see my father plant those yellow hearts in the flowerpot.
Those grasses have grown up, and some have sprouted and headed. My father was lying on the sofa on the balcony when he was free, looking at the grass peacefully. My father's gentle eyes lost his "hatred" for the grass, but gained more joy and attachment.
Father and Cao made up and sat face to face, just like old friends for many years, without talking to each other, but without any gap. I don't know. Okay, okay. Or?
But in any case, turning an enemy into a friend is always a bright road to peace and opening up. Under the careful care of my father, those tenacious grasses grow happily and carefree, accompanying my lonely father, melting the hard cold of the tall building and becoming a warm landscape. ...
16. Combine the original text and understand the meaning of underlined sentences in the text.
Grass grows in the field, but it actually grows in the father's heart and draws his blood.
A:
17. What is the description method for adding some words in the third paragraph? What's the role?
Go straight to the grass, poke out the crops, hold the grass for seven inches, uproot it, and leave it on the ridge to bask in the sun.
A:
18. according to the meaning of the text, fill in the appropriate content on the horizontal line of the sixth paragraph.
A:
19. Please draw up a title for this article and give reasons.
Title:
Reason:
Sixth, language use. (10)
20. The following is a statistical survey of the reading situation of citizens in a city in recent three years. Read carefully and answer this question. (3 points)
Reading situation
Proportion of
time
Book reading
Newspaper reading
Periodical reading
Digital reading
(e.g. online reading)
Number of readers
20 1 1 year
56.3%
59.4%
48.5%
34.6%
75.9%
20 12
55.7%
58.2%
45.2%
40.3%
76.3%
20 13
54.3%
52.7%
38.3%
50. 1%
77.7%
What conclusions can be drawn from the data in the table?
2 1. In order to welcome the "World Reading Day", a middle school plans to launch a series of activities of "I read the water margin". (7 points)
(1) Interesting reading-guess who he is (3 points)
XX asked again, "What's your last name? Which inn are you resting in? Where does the official from Kansai live? " The old man replied: "The old man's surname is Jin, ranking second. Baby, fine print, Ada. Zheng Daguan is Zheng Tu, who sells meat under the Champion Bridge here. His nickname is Kansai. The father and daughter of the old man only settled down at the Lujia Inn in the east gate ahead. " Hearing this, XX said, "Bah! I only said that Zheng Da was an official, but it was Zheng Tu who killed the pig! This pickled talent entrusted me as a butcher, but the result was such bullying! " Looking back at Jong Li and Shi Jin, he said, "You two stay here until Cudgel kills that fellow, and then you come back." Shi Jin embraced Jong Li and advised, "Calm down, brother, and don't worry about it tomorrow." The two men tried to persuade him again and again.
Who is the XX in the above article? What kind of personality characteristics does this article show?
(2) Hold a reading exchange meeting with the theme of "I read the water margin". Please write an opening paragraph for the host. Requirements: ① Stick to the theme; ② The language is concise, decent and infectious; ③ Use at least one rhetorical device; ④ Don't write salutations and greetings; ⑤ No more than 100 words. (4 points)
Seven, composition (40 points)
Please write a composition on the topic of "difference".
Requirements: (1) Complete the topic before writing;
(2) Self-determination, self-selected style (except poetry);
(3) have true feelings;
(4) No copying or plagiarism, no less than 600 words;
(5) No real name, school name or place name.
Luzhou 20 14 senior high school entrance examination
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
First, the basic knowledge and application. (15)
1.D(A is called chenpost; b chūng； chōng； C trip bàn)
2.c (meditation)
3.b ("can't agree" means that everyone has different opinions and can't reach a consistent conclusion. Can't refer to a person, out of context. )
4.A (b) Item "Luzhou since ........................................................................................................................................................................... )
5.b (The Analects of Confucius was not written by Confucius)
Second, the ancient poetry is written silently. (8 points)
6.(8 points) (1) Who's the new swallow pecking at the spring mud? (2) The pilgrims' hats carry the sunset? (3) We are both far-sighted. (4) Our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind. (5) The curtain doesn't move, and the sunset is late. (6) I'm afraid of the double-stream stern boat. (7) If I enter, I won't be at home. (8)
Third, poetry reading. (8 points)
7.(4 points) Yi: Using anthropomorphic techniques (2 points), writing white clouds is leisurely, and it is like a crowd, leaning on a quiet sandbar, which is full of interest. (2 points)
Closed: the tent door is closed, but it is said that the green grass is the door, which shows the lush grass. (2 points) Set off the quiet and peaceful environment of a friend's apartment. (2 points)
8.(4 points) It depicts the quiet, fresh and pleasant scenery of Shan Ye after the rain: the path is covered with moss, white clouds surround the sandbar, spring grass surrounds the courtyard gate, pine and cypress are green, and wild flowers on the riverbank quietly open. (2 points) Express the poet's leisurely and quiet mood of visiting friends in spring outing. (2 points)
Fourth, classical Chinese reading. (16)
9.(4 points) (1) Interest (2) Entrustment (3) Gathering (4) Placement.
10.(3 points) C (A a. Conjunctions are sequential and can be translated as "then" and "JIU"; Conjunction indicates a turning point and can be translated as "que" and "but". B. Pronouns can be translated as "they" or "people"; Adverb, rhetorical mood, can be translated as "Yao". C is a structural auxiliary word, indicating a modified relationship, which can be translated as "de". D. Preposition, use; Conjunction: because. )
1 1.(6 points) (1)(3 points) Wild flowers are in full bloom, with a delicate fragrance, and (good) trees are luxuriant in foliage, forming a rich shade. (The scores of "Fa" and "Xiu" are 1, and the sentence fluency is 1. )
(2)(3 points) Old-looking, gray-haired, drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd, that is, Taishou drunk. The scores of "Cang Yan" and "Depression" are 1, and the sentence fluency is 1. )
12.(3 points) People at sea are good birds. On the surface of every denier, there are hundreds of people living in the flock from the swimming flock. His father said, "I heard that all the birds swam past you." You take them and I'll play with them. " In tomorrow's sea, ostriches can dance without falling down. (Liezi Huangdi) (1 3-4, 2-5, 3-7)
There is a man who likes seagulls by the sea. He goes to the seaside to play with seagulls every morning, and more than 100 seagulls come to play. His father said, "I heard that seagulls like to play with you." You catch one and I'll play. " The next day he went to the seaside. All the seagulls were flying in the air and didn't come down.
Fifth, modern reading. (23 points)
13.(3 points) Animals' understanding and application of light (or animals have long known how to control color and light); The reason why animals understand and apply light; Humans get inspiration from animals' ability to manipulate light. Answer one question correctly and get 1 point)
14.(3 points) Example: For example, the sentence "Proud as a peacock's dazzling tail feather, which decomposes the light waves of the sun one by one and classifies them into various color bands through some subtle groove structures on its feathers" vividly illustrates how the peacock controls the color and light.
For example, the sentence "its skeleton is a light guide net, which scatters light from the core of the body to the surface of the body" compares the skeleton of the sponge Venus flower basket to "a light guide net", which vividly illustrates its ability to control light.
Contrast: For example, in the seventh paragraph, the internal color of South American butterfly wings is compared with the color of rose petals, which highlights the feature that butterfly wings have a structure that can play the role of diffraction grating.
(The explanation method and examples correspond to 1 point, and the function is 2 points. Only the explanation methods without examples will be deducted 1 point. )
15.(3 points) The scope of item (a) has been narrowed, not only for male peacocks; Item B, "The transparent structure of Venus flower basket is to absorb the light emitted by luminous living microorganisms", is only a theory, but the knowledge of hundreds of biologists; The causal explanation of item D is wrong, because "butterflies don't contain chemical pigments like roses". )
16.(3 points) Crops are dad's pets, grass grows, and crops compete for nutrients. ] Sunshine and rain are harmful to father.
17.(3 points) Action description (or detailed description). (1 min) vividly wrote his father's hatred of weeds growing in crops with a series of verbs. (2 points)
18.(3 points) Example: Is it a hard and cold city, a lonely heart, or a father's yearning for the fields? The tenacious vitality of grass and reinforced concrete with eyes are plastic, but the words must be deducted, and the score is 1, ***3. )
19.(5 points) Example: father and grass. Reason: The whole paper takes grass as a clue and revolves around the change of the relationship between father and grass, thus revealing the theme of the article. (Others, such as Reconciliation, The Encounter of Grass, and The Fate of Grass, can only clarify the reasons around the change of father's feelings for Grass. )
Sixth, language use. (10)
20.(3 points) The reading rate of traditional paper mode has dropped ("the reading rate of books, newspapers and periodicals has dropped" is also acceptable, and only one drop of reading rate of books, newspapers and periodicals is not counted), the reading rate of digital mode has increased, and the number of citizens reading has increased year by year. ( 1. 1, ***3.)
2 1.(7 points) (1)(4 points) Example: For every 1000 readers, there is 1000 Hamlet, and different readers have different water margin worlds. Some people like Li Kui jy's innocence, others like him ... Today, let's walk into Liangshan, Shui Bo, and enjoy the heroic spirit through the Millennium. (2 points closely related to the theme, concise language 1 point, rhetoric 1 point. ) (because the answer is vague and unrecognizable, it is lacking)
(2) Lu Da (Lu Tiha, Lu Shenzhi) (1) hates evil, is compassionate and has no patience. (2 points, just answer a little)
Seven, composition. (40 points)
22. Omit the writing level and grading standards.