Case analysis of juvenile delinquency
A scarf tore six families, and a female high school student in Hangzhou died.
Yesterday, the reporter received a hotline: a shocking female high school student in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou was killed and dismembered. The news was subsequently confirmed by the police. As of yesterday morning, all five perpetrators were arrested by Hangzhou police. To everyone's surprise, they were classmates of the deceased.
Yesterday afternoon, the reporter was informed of the general course of the case: the victim, A Hong, aged 17, was studying in a high school in Xiaoshan. Because of a little contradiction, A Hong quarreled with her classmate Ajie. On February 17, a resentful Ajie gathered four other people, tricked Ahong into Ahua's home, strangled Ahong with a scarf, and then dumped Ahong's body in the wild.
This murder case not only ruined the future of six children, but also tore apart six families, and once again aroused people's concern about juvenile delinquency.
At present, Hangzhou police are investigating the case further.
Hearing the bad news, the parents hid their faces in shock and cried.
Yesterday afternoon, the reporter learned that one of the parents hid his face and cried when he learned that his daughter was one of the five perpetrators. Like the parents of the other four abusers, facing the families of the victims, they will suffer for life and suffer unspeakable mental torture.
In fact, as early as six months ago, a senior two boy in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou killed a female student he didn't know because of an insignificant little lump. When this poor female student was victimized, she just finished the college entrance examination and was about to become a college student.
In these two murders, the deceased and the perpetrators were young boys and girls in their prime. Why do teenagers kill people with knives and classmates? How much hatred is there in teenagers' hearts, and all solutions must be attributed to violence?
Such juvenile delinquency is shocking.
A senior police officer who has been handling cases for many years told reporters that it was shocking to be killed and dismembered by a teenager who had reason to fear killing a chicken. The police officer believes that juvenile delinquency is an old problem that has always existed. In the past, bullying, theft, robbery, gang fighting and so on were common. Such a vicious incident of collective killing of classmates should be a new problem of juvenile delinquency in the period of social transformation.
Generally speaking, girls are often insulated from violence. To everyone's surprise, four of the five perpetrators were girls. The police officer said: "The degree of violence shown by girls in crimes can generally reflect the attitude of some teenagers towards violence at present."
When quiet and weak girls start to solve problems with violence, our family, school and society really need to rethink and reflect.
Parents feel that the responsibility of education is very heavy.
In a forum for parents of students in Hangzhou, many parents of students whose children are in adolescence commented like this.
Yuan Qing, a water town, said: I think there is something wrong with family education. Nowadays, families are generally only children, and parents are very fond of their children, for fear that their "favorite" will "suffer" outside. So I teach my children some methods of "not losing money", how to "tit for tat" with others, how to call names and hit people, and so on. Although such a teacher can cultivate a child's aggressive character, it is also possible to finally train the child into a thug or a killer.
Mu Zi's mother said: Many parents often neglect communication with their children while meeting their material needs. My daughter is in post-adolescence and her mood is high and low. Her father and I are more worried. Parents whose children are studying in other places are advised to buy mobile phones as soon as possible. There is no telephone in the dormitory and the school is required to install them as soon as possible. As long as one day they can't hear their children's voices, they will be worried.
Kiki's father said: Today's children can't compare with those before. The society is different from before, and the pressure is different. In the past, children obtained some knowledge that they should not have mastered at this age through various channels, but the psychological and physical changes that they should have mastered were distorted by themselves. In such an environment, the child's mentality will be autistic; At home, parents seldom really listen to what their children think every day. At school, teachers only pay attention to study and grades. Teenagers seem to be in their prime, but they don't know how much darkness they have accumulated inside.
Lack of respect for life education
Last night, the reporter interviewed Yang Di, a psychological consultant of Hangqing Hotline. She felt very sad when she heard of another student murder. "This murder case once again reflects a long-standing defect in our children's education-the lack of education that respects life."
"This leads our teenagers to be indifferent to the lives of others and their own lives. In addition to wounding and killing, it also includes suicide. "She said that it is precisely because of the paleness of emotional education in schools and families that the stronger and smarter younger generation lost their kindness and sympathy. Whether it is schools, parents or society, what is more concerned is how children or students compete, how to love, sympathize and help others fade out. " This indifference is the most terrible. "
I don't know what you think after reading it. Let's discuss it first Students, parents and friends can talk about this issue from their own positions.
Babies are the most violent people in the world.
Triem Bray and scientists from other countries have now proved that human beings have the ability to feel angry from the first breath, and a 4-month-old baby can express his anger. When the child reaches the age of two, violence in the form of losing his temper reaches its peak. By the age of three, their violence began to decline. For the vast majority of people, from the age of 3, the degree of violence has been declining throughout their lives. Only about 5% people still maintain a relatively stable violent character in their adolescence. They are the most dangerous people in this society.
Sometimes we can't avoid seeing murders that shock the world. When people are shocked, they are also asking: What makes a person kill for a trivial matter? What is human violence? Triem Bray, a famous Canadian expert on violence, recently published his latest research results: In the eyes of most people, teenagers are usually the easiest to resort to violence and crime, but human violence usually reaches its peak in toddler childhood. Fortunately, two-year-old children are not too harmful to human beings, but if you don't help them control their anger as soon as possible, even if they want to help, it will be too late.
Child violence, as always
There is a little boy named Maxim. He has big brown eyes. When he is in a normal mood, he can say all the words in the alphabet, arrange his hair and sing Peter Gabriel's love song "In Your Eyes" in business.
But if you are crazy, it is simply annoying. He would slap his mother and scream at her. He will run after other children in the nursery with plastic fire truck toys, and sometimes he will stand in the corner and push other children for hours. If something doesn't suit him, no matter how big it is, he will tremble with anger, his face will be livid, and sometimes he will even vomit.
Judith, Maxim's young mother, said helplessly, "Sometimes it feels as if he can hardly breathe." Maxim is less than two years old! According to a survey in Canada, children around the age of two are at the most irritable stage, and they are also the age with the strongest sense of aggression.
For decades, violence has been regarded as a problem caused by the development of adolescent hormones and testosterone. According to a poll conducted by a Canadian organization in 2002, the vast majority of Canadians believe that human beings are the most violent in their adolescence. Therefore, they believe that parents of children of this age should pay special attention to their behavior and educate their children to control their emotions. However, the new research results are quite different from the results of this poll. The study found that children around the age of two are actually the most aggressive group, which we didn't know before. Almost every little boy or girl as old as Maxim, they are the most easily angry, even worse than adolescent boys or girls.
The researchers pointed out that the whole society must not ignore this kind of violence in children's early childhood. If we ignore this problem, it may mean that children's future growth path will be extremely tortuous, which will inevitably be linked with future juvenile delinquency, dropping out of school and even adult crime. Parents should educate their children and let them know how to control their emotions. If aggressive children don't learn to control their anger early, they may not be able to do it when they grow up.
Triem Bray said, "Mother Nature is amazing: your worst time is just your youngest. You can spend 20 years cultivating your character, learning and surviving in society. "
Psychologists point out that parents' divorce will affect children's development in intelligence, personality, emotion and social adaptability, and more importantly, it may also lead to their mental abnormality and psychopathy. As Li Suoke, a contemporary child psychologist, said, "Divorce is the most serious and complicated mental health crisis faced by children since the 1980s."
In fact, experts and educators point out that single-parent does not mean misfortune, and single-parent families can also create happiness. The social problems caused by this, such as the psychological state and living conditions of single parents, the psychological growth and education of children from single-parent families, have attracted more and more attention from mental health scientists. Relevant departments and some scholars have begun to study the educational psychological problems of single-parent children and their improvement methods in order to eliminate the shadows in their hearts and promote their healthy and happy growth. (End)
In a sense, juvenile delinquency is the direct result of ineffective or failed education. Punishment is never an end. The purpose of education is to make life bright and the ultimate possibility of life bright. There is no doubt that juvenile delinquency is the product of social environment. Although the problem is complex and multifaceted, it is necessary to ask such a question: Where is the possibility of juvenile delinquency and moral redemption? Is it possible? How is that possible?
Prisoner of desire
With the change of social structure in China and the adjustment and redistribution of the interests of the whole society, the differentiation of different income groups has intensified. "Fear of poverty" has become a social and psychological disease of the public, and people have become prisoners of desire. With the development of economy and the richness of material, people's potential desires have gained the status of "legalization". The reason may lie in affirming the freedom right of personal desire, while exaggerating the freedom of personal desire. Therefore, the imbalance between social structure and psychology has become the inducement of crime.
(B) the lack of ultimate care
The thawing of mainstream ideology and the absorption of western culture have brought about the diversification of value judgment and the individualization of lifestyle, and the ultimate concern has to give way to the lyrics of "Eat, drink and be merry". The confusion caused by the coexistence of various values makes teenagers who are in a fragile and sensitive period of life at a loss.
(C) the social security system is not perfect
The comprehensive establishment and improvement of the social security system can reduce the criminal acts caused by unfair social distribution. Because social security is the guarantee of the basic living rights of social members, it can at least eliminate and reduce the criminal acts that occur to meet the most basic living needs. Does the natural evolution theory of "survival of the fittest" apply to social evolution? How do we protect the vulnerable groups? These questions need to be discussed and answered urgently.
Opportunities in the process of urbanization
With the increase of population flow and information flow, the process of urbanization is accelerated, and it also provides an opportunity for criminal activities. Therefore, some people regard crime as a by-product of modernization. "Money has everything" became the action program. You don't believe in anything and dare to do anything. As a result, you are caught in a situation of quick success and instant benefit, unscrupulous means, moral decay and rational destruction.
(E) the negative impact of peer interaction
Peer communication originally refers to interpersonal communication between groups of the same or similar age, but now it usually refers to the communication between young people because of the unique concern of society for young people. Peer communication is an important part of teenagers' life, which is dynamically manifested in information exchange and material exchange; Static reflects interpersonal relationship, that is, emotional connection formed through dynamic interaction. Because teenagers are keen and immature, they often have strong emotions and tend to go to extremes, which leads some people to compete for "self-esteem", be infatuated with "chivalry" and take risks for "fighting for righteousness".
Americans often boast that American society is a model of the civilized world; However, the known fact is that the crime rate in American society ranks first in the world. We don't need a "civilized society" full of violence, crime, drug abuse and promiscuity, and AIDS epidemic; There is no need for the free value of animal indulgence that leads to this ugly phenomenon. Unfortunately, with the expansion of China's opening to the outside world, the decadent American culture was introduced into China along with the advanced American management concepts. Although the leaders of all departments in our country regard "Theory of Three Represents" as a mantra, our education department equates scientific and technological knowledge with advanced culture; Education only pays attention to the dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge, but ignores the cultivation of young people's belief spirit and good morality; There are even strange phenomena, such as doctoral tutor system, college students acting as gang leaders, and female college students disfigured with sulfuric acid because of jealousy, which shocked the whole country's college student Ma Jiajue's murder case. The cultural department is confused about what advanced culture is, and simply regards "value diversification" as the concrete embodiment of advanced culture, conniving at some evil values to endanger society. The radio and television departments regard culture as a commodity, link the content of film and television with economic interests, and try their best to render evil things such as violence, pornography and obscenity to cater to the unhealthy mentality of human beings cultivated by modern culture and the vulgar animal nature of human beings.
The so-called "human nature is evil", such as willfulness, laziness and jealousy, is neither universal nor eternal, but a habit acquired by human beings.
Second, the criminal motive arising from satisfying sexual desire.
Commonly known as sexual motivation. This motivation is developed from abnormal sexual psychology. Sex is a kind of understanding and emotion to the opposite sex based on the deep feelings of men and women, and with the physiological development and social interaction of people. In other words, it is restricted by the natural attributes of physiology and the practice of human society. Regardless of social morality and legal norms, it is an abnormal sexual psychology to reduce people's sexual needs to the animal level (purely instinctive performance), letting themselves drift and mistakenly thinking that "sexual desire" is sex, so as to pursue promiscuity. Once this abnormal sexual psychology is formed, it will inevitably produce sexual crimes to satisfy this desire. Driven by this motive, the activities of hooliganism, rape, love killing and prostitution carried out by juvenile offenders are the reflection of this idea.
Third, the criminal motive is mainly caused by social needs. Common ones are:
(1) "Friendship motivation".
The "friendship" motivation of juvenile offenders is essentially "brotherhood". "Buddy loyalty" is not only the spiritual need of juvenile offenders, but also the social need, because "buddy loyalty" is the link to maintain juvenile criminal gangs, and it is also the shackles for juvenile criminal gang leaders to control gang members. More than 70% of the 2 1 criminal gangs that were destroyed in a certain institute for three consecutive years joined the gangs under the influence of "buddy loyalty".
Under the control of "buddy loyalty", their activities are rampant, their means are brutal, and they have nothing to fear. For the sake of "buddy loyalty", they madly kill, injure, beat, steal, rob, cheat and hold female hostages for their buddies to vent their animal desires.
(2) revenge motive.
Revenge is also a common and powerful criminal motive for teenagers. In recent years, the criminal motives caused by revenge account for a large proportion. Retaliation may lead to violent acts such as beating, injury and destruction of illegal teenagers, and may also lead to terrorist and vicious cases.
For example, revenge for the murder of a lover, revenge for the murder of a leader with a gun, revenge for the murder of a teacher with a knife, revenge for the counter-revolutionary bombing of judicial personnel, etc. It will lead to crimes that seriously endanger society and is a destructive criminal motive. Huang Zai, the ringleader of hooliganism, studied in 1987 middle school. One day, he watched a movie in an open-air cinema and played hooligans on Chen xx, a girl from the same school. His father was there to stop him. 12 years later, 1992, 12, 12 around 6 pm, Huang and his associates passed by the hardware factory office, took out a heartbroken knife, and told Chen that the gentleman had been revenged for ten years and claimed damages of xxxx yuan. When factory leaders and office workers stopped him, Huang immediately began to smash office doors and windows, break tea cups and extort cash from the factory.
(3) jealousy motivation
Jealousy is a kind of psychology of sending others away, which is often more serious in people who lack moral cultivation and narrow-mindedness. Jealousy can also be the motive of crime, and it is often mixed with the motive of revenge. Jealousy has various reasons. Others' reputation, status, wealth, love and happiness will make some people breed jealousy. Under the influence of some incentives, when this jealousy develops to a strong degree, it will become the motive of illegal crimes, and even slander, hurt people and kill people. Sometimes jealousy can lead to vicious cases.
Four, mainly caused by psychological and spiritual needs of criminal motives.
(1) vanity motivation
It is unique that juvenile offenders try to be brave and excel others, showing their criminal motives. This kind of motivation occurs in anti-Europe, as well as theft, robbery, fraud, hooliganism, and even confrontation with political and legal public security organs. If some people enter the public security bureau more often, they feel "glorious" and "great".
You will still remember the arson in the "Blue Speed" Internet cafe in Beijing last year. Teenagers Zhang and Song, who lost family care, lost 25 relatives. Their criminal behavior not only caused great harm to the victims, but also caused great harm to themselves and society. Afterwards, according to the investigation of relevant departments in Beijing, there were nearly 3,000 minors who dropped out of school and lost family care.
In this year's "March 23" vicious robbery and murder case in Changchun, four of the five juvenile suspects were minors; Recently, the public security organs cracked a case in which 12 teenagers gang raped a girl 15 years old, 9 of whom were minors 18 years old. After killing four students, Ma Jiajue, a student of Yunnan University, fled the world and was finally arrested in Sanya, Hainan, which shocked the whole country.
/kloc-Xiao Yu, a 0/6-year-old middle school student, was at home with several classmates and accidentally saw a yellow video. After watching it, his father never put it away. The thrilling picture on the TV screen makes Xiaoyu curious and exciting. After many peeks, Xiao Yu and other middle school students could no longer control their desires, deceiving female classmates to their homes, and several people gang raped them. Xiaoyu and others were sentenced to 7 to 4 years in prison by the court.
Xiao Zhang, 16 years old, went to Beijing from his hometown in Hebei in April 2005 to find a job as a security guard, and became good friends with his colleagues Guo and Xu. One day, Guo offered to travel and robbed the taxi driver of his money. Xiao Zhang didn't want to go at first, but because of face, he reluctantly agreed. On April 25 last year, these men robbed a passing young woman with a murder weapon and were finally captured. As a result, Xiao Zhang was sentenced to 8 months in prison by the court for robbery. After sentencing, he said to the judge, "It was my buddy's loyalty that hurt me!" "
Trap 9: Rough discipline
Contrary to doting, some parents are very rude to their children, and when they make mistakes, they add their fists to each other. Incorrect discipline makes some children have rebellious psychology, which leads them to go further and further on the road of illegal crimes. After Xiaojun's parents divorced in Changping, Beijing, the father who raised him got married and got married, and often beat Xiaojun violently, making Xiaojun afraid to go home and mix with a group of irresponsible people in society. As a result, he was sentenced to five years in prison for committing theft.
(1) is influenced by human environment and bad culture.
Excellent culture can promote people's progress, while vulgar culture will only corrode people's soul and hinder the progress of social civilization. If you live with the lame, you will learn to limp. At present, the cultural market, books, newspapers, audio-visual products, culture and entertainment are full of violent murders, feudal superstitions, obscenity and pornography that endanger people's physical and mental health. At the same time, TV media at all levels have introduced a large number of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan film and television works, many of which exaggerate violent murder and obscenity. These polluted social and cultural living environments have had a very bad influence on young people who are not deeply involved in the world. What's more, many people with ulterior motives fill the campus with all kinds of books, magazines and magazines. Exaggerate pornography, terror, violence and other plots. So that teenagers breed the idea of enjoying themselves.
(2) Affected by bad social atmosphere.
In recent years, under the influence of hedonism and money worship, the seeds of vanity have been planted in the young minds of some teenagers, and bad manners such as ostentation, dressing, eating and drinking have emerged. In addition, social evils such as cheating, mercenary, corruption and bribery occur from time to time, which have a great influence on social atmosphere. However, teenagers are in the formation stage of outlook on life and values, lacking social experience and the ability to distinguish right from wrong. Under the influence of bad atmosphere, some teenagers can't stand the temptation of all kinds of material pleasures, and under the influence of some external factors, they may embark on the road of crime.
(3) Affected by bad family education.
Family education has a profound influence on the formation of children's outlook on life and morality. Parents are children's first teachers, and the defects of family education are the basis for children to form bad characters, which may lead to juvenile delinquency. Some parents follow the creed of "success with sticks" and are too strict with their children. As a result, their children feel that the contrast between ideal and reality is too great, so they run away from home and wander outside, which is easily dragged down by criminals in society with rhetoric. Some parents have their own bad habits, only starting from their own hobbies, paying too little attention to their children, and the children naturally get into bad habits and eventually develop into crimes.
(D) the impact of school education dislocation.
The school was originally a place to preach, teach and dispel doubts. Teachers should have a respectful, caring, trusting and equal attitude towards education and students. In the eyes of individual teachers, academic performance is the only criterion to measure the quality of students, and there is a serious inequality in emotional input to students. This has caused a violation of the right of young people to receive education and activated the criminal behavior of individual young people.
Second, the countermeasures to curb juvenile delinquency
Song Xin don't hate thousands of feet, evil bamboo when chop. The number of juvenile offenders in China is increasing year by year, and there is a trend of younger age, gangs and malignancy. Old me and old people, young me and young people.
1. In reality, it is necessary for the whole society to jointly build a social defense line, arm people with scientific theories, guide people with correct public opinion, shape people with noble spirit, inspire people with excellent works, actively carry out community education activities, give play to the roles of comprehensive management offices, civil affairs, youth league committees, women's federations and other departments, and adopt various forms to educate young people on the legal system, code of conduct and scientific knowledge. In view of the characteristics that teenagers like cartoons and cartoons now, we should integrate legal publicity knowledge into these teenagers' favorite programs to entertain and educate.
2. Build a strong school defense line. Three generations of gentlemen. Fully implement quality education, pay more attention to educating people while paying attention to teaching, and strengthen education and care for underachievers. Let young students receive not only scientific and cultural knowledge, but also systematic ideological and moral education, legal education and patriotism, collectivism, world outlook and outlook on life.
3. build a family defense line. Parents should set an example for their children and create a good family environment while fulfilling their obligations of raising and educating their children.
4. Build a legal defense line. Adhere to the principles of education, probation and salvation, and adhere to the principles of combining education with trial, combining punishment with education, giving priority to education and supplementing punishment. Through legal publicity and education, it is more meaningful for them to realize the illegality and social harm of their actions, improve their legal awareness, and avoid repeating the same mistakes in the future. It is more meaningful to implement the project of "the prodigal son will never change his money" than to simply punish him.
This is old. But I hope so. oh