Raise bugs to make money. Now many peasant families like it, but now there is a lot of pian money in this respect. Now let's look at the face of Tenebrio molitor.
Tenebrio molitor, also known as "bread worm", originated in North America and was introduced to China by the Soviet Union in 1950s. The dried Tenebrio molitor contains 30% fat and more than 50% protein. In addition, it also contains major elements such as phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium, aluminum and various trace elements. Because the dried Tenebrio molitor larvae contain about 40% protein, 57% pupae and 60% adults (reported by China Medical Science and Technology News), it is known as "protein's feed treasure house".
Tenebrio molitor breeding is a rural entrepreneurial project, but it is only used as feed for personal use. But if farming is used for sale and the company recycles it, it will be suspended. Tenebrio molitor breeding will never be as powerful as advertised, and the profit is not high. Many businesses that promise to recycle are just speculating and selling commercial worms as seeds.
Think about it, since they can raise money by themselves, it is enough to find a worker at 1000 yuan a month, so big companies can borrow without money. Why do you always want to attract investment and sell seeds?
Therefore, some netizens said that Tenebrio molitor breeding can make money, but it is not farmers who make money. (Those who sell seeds! )
Some companies even regard this breeding project as a fund-raising project, buying and selling the rights or equity of Tenebrio molitor breeding, and promising a large return. Of course, it turns out that this is just another scam.
Recently, Anhui Lin Ze Technology Co., Ltd. was sued and sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment for alleged fund-raising fraud in Tenebrio molitor breeding.
The vaunted market prospect.
Relevant data show that Tenebrio molitor, commonly known as "bread worm", is the most ideal natural additive for various feeds with high fat and high protein content. As animal feed, its nutritional value and cost rank first among all feeds, and it has the reputation of "the king of animal protein feed". It is said that in recent years, German, Japanese, Korean and other countries have imported more than 0/000 million tons of dried Tenebrio molitor products from China every year, which has become a tight commodity in the international market and the third largest insect sunrise industry in China after sericulture and bees. Especially the breeding of Tenebrio molitor has the characteristics of low cost, easy breeding, low investment risk and high economic benefit. As a result, while attracting many people's attention, some lawless elements and "adventurers" also smelled "business opportunities" and adopted various means to fool the people into investing a lot of money in the traps they set, and the Tenebrio molitor breeding scam was cracked:
Tenebrio molitor breeding is a good project suitable for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. However, in recent two years, some people have used it for speculation in order to obtain high profits by buying seeds, so in order to lure more people to buy their seeds, Tenebrio molitor breeding has been deliberately introduced into a misunderstanding. This practice not only hurts the imported farmers, but also is not conducive to the healthy, stable and sustainable development of Tenebrio molitor breeding industry. Therefore, we should return it to its true colors and let everyone see through the hidden scam just to buy seeds through speculation.
One of the misunderstandings: treat commercial insects as seed insects.
In the true sense, seed insects are specially cultivated for adults who produce commercial insects to lay eggs. Please pay attention to this concept: the adults used to produce commercial insects are not seed insects, but are provided by seed insects. Insect species should be continuously selected, purified and updated from each batch of commercial insects in each generation. Only in this way can species not degenerate. Seed insects can be selected from larvae, pupae and adults. Taking larvae as an example, the larvae of insects to be kept as seeds are different from ordinary commercial insects in body surface characteristics. The resistance to temperature difference and hypoxia is also higher than that of ordinary commercial insects. So the real kind of insect really needs to cost more, so it is understandable that the price is higher. And those companies or bases that speculate on buying seeds regard ordinary commercial insects as species of insects, and they can suddenly turn things from a few yuan per catty into dozens of yuan. Under such huge profits, they will try their best to develop farmers by hook or by crook, although it is under the guise of "company+farm+farmers" (they clearly know that such "breeding worms" can't produce commercial worms that can meet the delivery standards, but the contract stipulates that the length of commercial worms to be sold must reach more than 2.8 cm; They spent all their energy on buying seeds by hype, at the same time, they set up websites and hired webmasters to make a big splash on the Internet, exaggerating the rate of return, saying that Tenebrio molitor breeding is a good project that can make millionaires, and they don't want to invest in human resources at all.
Myth 2: Calculate the yield according to the number of introduced larvae to exaggerate the rate of return.
The yield of commercial Tenebrio molitor is determined by the number of adults laying eggs, not by the number of introduced larvae. But those companies that make huge profits by buying seeds say that the output of commercial insects is: after 20 days of feeding, 200 kilograms of 8-year-old larvae can emerge into at least 100 kilograms of adults, and eggs can be collected once every four days, and 200 boxes of eggs can be collected each time. According to the 60-day culture cycle, eggs can be collected x 15 times, and each box can produce 2.0-2.5 kilograms. Then, I calculated the economic benefits for you, drew an attractive prospect, and made you tempted to attract his seeds.
In fact, for those laymen who have never been involved in farming, they are fools. When you bring it back and raise it for a while, you will understand that it is not like that at all.
First of all, let's not talk about the influence of local climate conditions on Tenebrio molitor. Just generally speaking, there are some problems here:
First, how can 200 kg larvae all become adults after 20 days of feeding? Everyone who has experienced it knows that the larvae brought back are of different sizes, even if the larvae of the same age pupate at different times, how can they pupate together and emerge into adults together? In fact, if the temperature and humidity are appropriate, it doesn't take more than a month to become an adult, and the oviposition adults are gradually accumulated. Collect a few boxes for a while and a few boxes for a few days until they gradually accumulate to a certain amount.
Secondly, in the process of feeding, pupating and eclosion of 200 kg larvae, even if the conditions are well mastered, the death of insects is inevitable. There are a certain number of deaths in each morphological change. When the larvae have become adults, the remaining 100 kg is very good. Generally, 25 kg adults can be obtained per 100kg larvae, which can reach the level of farmers.
Third, 100 kg adults receive 200 eggs at a time for 60 days 15 eggs. The fact that adults don't die within 60 days is ignored here. Adults have a long life span, ranging from 1 to 120 days, and they kill each other, so some of them die every time they catch eggs. According to statistics, even if it is well controlled, the mortality rate of each batch of eggs is likely to be above 3% or even higher.
Myth 3: Sign a recycling contract only after reaching a certain amount.
All companies that buy seeds play this card. Otherwise, their purpose will be difficult to achieve. People with a little common sense should think about it carefully. This is not difficult to understand: since we are developing farmers, we should take as much as we want according to people's economic situation and wishes. Why do we have to specify the amount to be recovered?
Moreover, when analyzing the first misunderstanding, it has been said that the so-called breeding insects need careful cultivation. Can you provide 1000 kg or 500 kg to so many references at one time? Do you have so many reproductive adults? You can only buy it at the price of ordinary commercial insects, and buy it for franchisees at the price of cultured insects. This way of making money is really fast and labor-saving. So when you introduce them, they start talking, and after the introduction, they become another face. Farmers do not care about their own growth and development, so as to cultivate and strengthen their own strength, so that farmers can keep up with you, get benefits, and truly achieve the "company+farm+farmer" thing.
What's more, some companies have no market at all. Where can they sell it after recycling? I'm afraid that farmers will raise worms and sell them back, so how can I teach you how to raise them when you die? I made a mess of Tenebrio molitor breeding industry, which led to complaints from imported farmers. When I saw that farmers gradually realized this fact and started to form a breeding alliance, they jumped out to make irresponsible remarks and played a trick of covering their ears.
Analysis case (from Baidu Post Bar, for reference only):
Benefit analysis of merchants' advertisements;
1. Take 100kg seed worm as an example, the total investment in the early stage is about 8,000 yuan.
1. 5800 yuan for breeding insects.
2. Feeding tools (feeding boxes, etc. ) and feed are both 2000 yuan.
Two, after feeding for 3-4 months, the average monthly production of finished worms is about 500 kg, and the income is 2,000 yuan according to the purchase price in 4 yuan.
Feed cost: each kilogram of finished worms consumes 3 kilograms of feed, and the value is 1.8 yuan, 500 kilograms × 1.8 = 900 yuan.
The monthly income is 2000 yuan, and the feed cost is 900 yuan = net income 1 100 yuan. In addition, the yield of insect manure is 2 kg per kg of finished insect manure, so 500 kg× 2 = 1 000 kg of insect manure in 0.2 yuan is1000× 0.2 yuan =200 yuan.
Feeding 100 kg larvae, the total monthly net income is 1300 yuan.
Third, the total investment is 6.5438+0.5 million yuan, which can cultivate 2000 kilograms of insects.
1. The contract period is two years and four months, of which 28 months, minus 4 months of spawning period, is the benefit period.
According to the output of 1:5, we can produce 10000 kg of commercial insects every month, so 24 months × 10000 kg =240000 kg.
2. The recovery price is 4 yuan/kg, 240,000× 4 = 960,000 yuan.
Insect dung 240000×2=480000 kg× 0.2 = 96000 yuan.
The total income is 960,000 yuan+9.6 =10.056 million yuan.
3. Cost:
① Labor cost: (3-4 people) 33,600 yuan.
② Feed input: The consumption of commercial insect feed per 1kg is 3 kg, which is about 1.8 yuan, so it is 240,000kg×1.8 yuan = 432,000.
③ Initial investment: 6,543,800 yuan+0.5 million yuan.
4. Net income:1056000-33600-432000-1500 = 440400 yuan.
The monthly net income is about 6.5438+0.84 million yuan.
Actual income of Tenebrio molitor breeding professional households:
Expose the truth of commercial advertisements;
First, take 100 kg seed worm as an example to make an early investment.
1. 5800 yuan for breeding insects.
2. Other upfront investment: (It is true that one catty of worms needs three catties of feed if the yield of cultured worms is 1:5). 300 feeding boxes× 6 yuan/box = 1800 yuan. In addition (30 spawning screens +4 insect manure screens) × 10 yuan/screen = 340 yuan. And a shelf for feeding boxes. According to different regions, let's start with 500 yuan based on artificial materials. Others, such as simple decoration, are big things. The power supply and shelf for screening insect manure are also roughly 100 yuan.
1800 yuan +340 yuan +500 yuan+100 yuan = 2740 yuan.
3. Investment before feed: It takes at least 6 months to sow insects, adults, eggs, larvae, mature insects, adults or commercial insects. According to the monthly output of 500 kg, 6 months× 500 kg× 3 kg feed/kg insect× 0.55 yuan/kg feed +6 months× 500 kg vegetable/kg insect× 0.1yuan/kg vegetable = 7350 yuan.
4. Labor: 3 persons× 400 yuan/month× 6 months = 7,200 yuan.
The above four upfront investment * * *: 23,090 yuan.
Second, the benefit analysis (assuming that the yield of seed insects is 1:5, it is true that one catty of insects needs three catties of feed).
1.28 months contract -6 months pre-breeding cycle = 22 months.
2. Income within the contract period = 22 months × monthly output of 500 kg × 4 yuan/kg = 44,000 yuan.
3.22 month expenditure = 22 months × (monthly output of 500 kg insects× 3 kg feed/kg insects× 0.55 yuan/kg feed +500 kg vegetables/kg insects× 0.1yuan/kg vegetables +3 people's monthly salary× 400 yuan) = 53,350 yuan.
22-month income = 44,000-53,350 =-9,350 yuan
Three. Analysis of total investment and total income:
1. Initial investment: 23,090 yuan.
2. Expenditure during the contract period: 53,350 yuan.
3. Income during the contract period: 44,000 yuan.
Total income = 44000-(23090+53350) =-32440 yuan.
My friends, as can be seen from the above, this is the real benefit analysis that those companies should publish. Raising Tenebrio molitor is not a simple arithmetic problem, but it is risky. Among them, the company did not mention a word. The mortality rate of insects is not small. As for the reproduction rate of 1:5, it sounds like a fairy tale now. At present, Tenebrio molitor simply does not have the conditions for industrial farming. These enterprises do whatever it takes to make money. The most sad thing is that CCTV, as the mainstream media, has become a platform for these people to brag about. Some professors in academic circles also tout that farming can make people rich and join the huge team of cheating. Friends, this is a trap. If you don't raise it, you won't raise it. Admit compensation if you raise it!