In the thirty-fourth year of Hongwu, there was a Jiading County official in Suzhou County. A countryman in the county made a mistake and went to the county to find a white official to say it out. The official said, "Today, from the county government to the county leaders, everyone is honest and loyal to the law. My grass changed her mind and protected herself. How dare he go in and out of official documents privately? " However, since you are straightforward and the first axiom, you will never be unreasonable. "If the villagers teach, they will get snow. I thanked the officials and gave them two meters of stone. The officials were so ashamed that they wanted to leave. After resigning for a long time, officials said, "Because of country songs, I received a welcome for you." "The villagers don't go. Half a year later, the official returned home pretending, so he dedicated the original millet to the villagers' mothers and said, "If my son gave me something, I will give it back to my mother now." 」
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Hongwu thirty-four years, Su County, worked as an official in Jiading County. A man in his hometown was implicated in a crime by others and quietly went to the county seat to ask him for help (grievance). The official said, "Now, leaders and officials from county to county are fair, honest and law-abiding. Our officials below are also very cautious and correct their wrong ideas. How dare we enter and exit the documents without permission? However, since things in your are bound together, as long as they are handled frankly, there will never be any reason for grievances. " The villagers did as he taught them, and they got their revenge. So I thanked him for his kindness and gave him two pieces of stone rice. Surprised and ashamed, the little official wanted to leave, refused for a long time, and finally said, "I accept the welcome because I am a fellow villager." The villagers then left. Half a year later, the little official went back to his hometown on holiday and returned the rice collected to the villagers' mother, saying, "Your son left it to me, and now I will give it back to you."
2. If Dacheng lacks the translation of ancient Chinese, I. Translation
The most perfect thing looks incomplete, but its function will never fail; The richest thing looks empty, but its function is endless. The most upright thing seems to have a bend; The most dexterous thing seems to be the most clumsy; The most outstanding eloquence is like lisping. Quiet overcomes disturbance, cold overcomes heat. Serenity can rule the world.
Second, the original text
Without great achievements, using them will not be harmful. If you have a big profit, you can use it endlessly. If you are straightforward, if you are all thumbs, if you argue endlessly. Calm is better than impatience, cold is better than heat. Quiet is suitable for this world.
Third, the source
From Chapter 45 of Tao Te Ching
Fourth, pinyin:
[dàchéng ruo qu]
Verb (abbreviation for verb) The meaning of idioms:
The most perfect thing seems to be imperfect, which means not to be confused by the illusion of things.
Extended data
First, the creative background
According to the literature, Lao Tzu is quiet, studious and knowledgeable. In the process of teaching knowledge by his teacher, Shang Rong, Laozi always gets to the bottom of the matter and is very eager for knowledge. In order to solve doubts, he often looks up at the sun, moon and stars and thinks about what the sky is, so that he often can't sleep. Later, Mr. Shang Rong "really learned everything from the old lady." Recommend Laozi to study in Zhoudu.
The literature records: "When I went to see a doctor in Zhou, I went to imperial academy, and I learned all about astronomy, geography and human feelings. When I read all my poems, I could easily experience rituals and music, and I learned all my cultural relics, laws and history books, and I made great progress in my studies. The doctor also recommended him to be an official in the Tibetan room. The Sutra Pavilion is a collection of ancient books in the Zhou Dynasty, which is full of articles and books from all over the world. "
Through this experience, Laozi accumulated a wealth of knowledge and made him famous.
Second, the appreciation of works
Tao Te Ching mainly discusses "Tao" and "morality": "Tao" is not only the natural way of the universe, but also the method of personal practice. "Virtue" is not the usual morality or virtue, but a monk's special world outlook, methodology and way of dealing with people.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Lao Zi, surnamed Li Minger, is called Bo Yang. Huaxia nationality, a native of Qurenli, Li Xiang, an ancient county of Chu, was a great philosopher and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of the Taoist school.
Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and has the classic Tao Te Ching. The essence of his works is simple dialectics, and his theory has a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism. Laozi and Zhuangzi of later generations are also called Zhuang zi.
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Te Ching
3. Translate the ancient prose "Jiading Zhugenzi". Jiading's bamboo root carving is famous in Feng's hand, and Feng Xilu is best at it. He described the carved Buddha statue of Brahma monk, with strange shapes, strange shapes and strange shapes. Everyone he met stood tall with beautiful hair. As for the herb-picking fairy Weng and the scattered flower girl, they are so lofty and have a sense of detachment from the world. The world says that Wu Zhuang (beauty) and Hou Yi (Feng Xilu's words) are not painted. The clothes he carved are ethereal and leisurely. He only used the shovel to move his wrist like the wind, and it became a stunt. This is amazing. He is also good at carving walnut boats. He carved a miniature of a walnut boat, the size of which is no more than two nails. There are three people sitting on the boat. Dongpo, Fo Yin, Congke. There are four windows on both sides, and each window has a window shaft that can be opened and closed. There are two people in the bow. An old man sat with an empty stomach, with wine utensils on his left and right sides. A man is making tea with a fan. There is a tea stove with a hole in its belly. There is a teapot on the stove. The teapot has a mouth and a handle. There are two small lines engraved on the bottom of the boat: "What does a reed look like? The endless land is at a loss.". In addition, the olive pit is engraved with "Dream of Grass Bridge", and the house characters are in a natural position, among which scattered willows and crows are hidden, and a dog lies in front of the firewood door. The cool night scene is vividly depicted, and the degree of fantasy is beyond people's expectation.
There are nine notes you haven't written, so I can only translate them directly. Then you can put those nine notes in the corresponding positions.
thank you
4. Translation of classical Chinese: Qin's false way of attacking Qi was Han and Wei Dynasties.
abstract
This is another story about knowing people and employing people. In this story, language does not play a role in distorting the spread of facts. This is because all parties concerned are conscious and stand firm. Once they recognize a person, they won't change their mind. His method of recognizing people is worth learning.
original text
Qin lied that the Han and Wei dynasties cut Qi, and ordered it. Give up peace with Qin, change the number of envoys' emblem to mix Qin Jun. The Hou people said that they should lead troops into Qin, but Wang Wei should not. After a while, the waiting man replied that he would surrender to Qin with his army, but Wang Wei would not. This is the third one. A secretary invited him to say, "The loser of Zhang Zi's speech will be resigned by different people. Why didn't the king send a general to beat it? " The king said, "This is not betrayal, but a blow!" "
In a short time, it was reported that it was a great victory and a great defeat, so the king of Qin worshipped Minister Xifan and thanked Qi. Left and right said, "How do you know?" Yue: The mother offended her father, and his father killed her and buried her under the horse pile. My emissary, General Zhang Zi, also encouraged me to say,' If your master is strong, all the soldiers will return, and the general's mother will be buried more.' Yes, I said, "I must not bury my mother any more." The minister's mother offended the minister's father. My father died without teaching. A husband who buries his mother instead of being taught a lesson by his father is cheating his father. So I dare not. A husband is a son and does not bully his father. Is it true that I bully you? "
translate
Qin Jun will attack Qi through Korea and Wei, and Qi Weiwang will send Zhang Zi as a general. Zhang Zi fought with Qin Jun, and the military envoys of both sides had frequent contacts. The ensign was replaced by a new one, and then some soldiers were sent to Qin Jun. At that time, Qi scouts came back, saying that they had led Qi to the Qin Dynasty. Hearing this, Qi Weiwang didn't respond. A little later, another spy reported that he had led the Qi army to the Qin Dynasty, but there was no response. . After a while, another spy reported that he had led the Qi army to the Qin Dynasty, but Wang Wei still didn't respond. After several reports, a courtier asked Wang Wei, "It is said that Zhang Zi was defeated. Although different people reported it, the content was the same. Why didn't the king send his troops to attack? " Qi Weiwang replied, "Zhang Zi will never betray me. Why did he send troops to attack him? "
At this time, the good news came, and the Qi army won a great victory and returned with a crushing defeat. King Hui of Qin had to call himself the minister of Xifan and sent a special envoy to apologize to Qi. At this time, the left and right courtiers said, "How does your majesty know that he will never surrender to Qin?" Answer: "our mother Qi was killed by her father and buried in the stable because she offended her father." When I appointed Zhang Zi as a general, I encouraged him to say,' Mr. Wang is very capable. When he comes back with all the troops in a few days, he must be reburied. At that time, Zhang Zishuo said,' It's not that I can't bury my mother. It's just that my mother offended my father and my father didn't allow me to be buried. If I reburied my mother without my father's permission, wouldn't it be tantamount to abandoning my dead father's soul in heaven? That's why I dare not rebury my dead mother. "So, since the son of man dare not humiliate his dead father, can he humiliate the living king as a minister?"
5. Su Qin studied hard on the classical Chinese translation of awl-thorn stock, and Su Qin introduced awl-thorn stock.
original text
(Su Qin) said that the king of Qin had written it for ten times, but he said no, mink was poor and gold was exhausted, so he went to Qin and returned. You walk around, books weigh you out of breath, you are haggard, your face is black, and you are ashamed. When I get home, my wife can't stay, my sister-in-law can't cook, and my parents can't talk. Su Qin sighed: "My wife doesn't treat me as a husband, my sister-in-law doesn't treat me as an uncle, and my parents don't treat me as a son. This is the sin of the Qin Dynasty." It was the night when the book was published, and dozens of Chen Ru got the meaning of Taigong's "Yin Fu" and recited it again, thinking it was concise and trying to figure it out. He was sleepy after reading it, so he drew a cone and stabbed himself in the thigh, bleeding to his feet. He said: "Does anyone say that the host can't show his wealth and beauty and get the respect of the Prime Minister?" By the end of the year, I figured it out and said, "This can really be said to be the king of the world!" " So, Mo gathered in the pavilion. When he saw the prince of Zhao under the luxurious house, he held out his palm and spoke. Zhao Haoqi said that it was named Wu Anjun, and it was sealed by photos. There are hundreds of chariots, resplendent and magnificent, hundreds of pairs of white jade and thousands of gold overflowing, so as to follow and suppress Qiang Qin. Therefore, Su Qin is not related to Zhao.
translate
(Su Qin) wrote ten letters to the king of Qin, but failed. Now his mink coat is worn out, and he spent one hundred and twenty gold. Lack of money and living expenses forced him to leave Qin and go home. Wrapped in leggings, wearing sandals and carrying a schoolbag, his face is gaunt, black and yellow, and he is ashamed. When he got home, his wife didn't come down from the loom to meet him, his sister-in-law didn't cook for him, and his parents didn't talk to him. Su Qin saw this situation and sighed: "My wife doesn't treat me as a husband, my sister-in-law doesn't treat me as a brother-in-law, and my parents don't treat me as a son. This is all my fault in Su Qin! " So he opened his books at night (studying), spread out dozens of books, found Jiang Taigong's art book "Yin Fu", and read it on his desk, choosing the important ones to familiarize himself with and explore its true meaning. He was sleepy and wanted to sleep, so he picked up an awl and stabbed himself in the thigh until the blood flowed to his feet. He said: "Where can someone lobby the monarch but not let him give him a golden jade and seal a senior official like Qing Xiang?" After a year's work, the research was successful. He said to himself, "Now I can really lobby the kings of all countries." So Su Qin visited and lobbied the Prince of Zhao in the magnificent palace. Intimate conversation, Wang Zhao was very happy. Wu Anjun was named as a seal, and he was given one hundred gorgeous chariots, one hundred pairs of white walls and twenty-two thousand gold coins. Lian Heng was separated to suppress the powerful Qin State, so Su Qin was in Zhao State and Hangu Pass was blocked (Qin State dared not send troops to Hangu Pass).
6. Translation of Classical Chinese: Pang Xiangshou, the secretariat, was dismissed for corruption. He said that he had worked in the Qin Palace. Li Shimin felt sorry for him and wanted to hear him say that he should be reinstated. Wei Zhi urged, "When you were king of Qin, there were many people around you inside and outside the imperial court. I am afraid that everyone depends on love and preference, which is enough to make good people afraid. " The emperor readily adopted his suggestion and said to Pang Xiangshou, "I used to be the king of Qin, just the owner of a palace; Now that I am in the high position of emperor, I am the master of the world. I can't be partial to my old friends alone. The decree executed by the minister is like this. How dare I violate it! " So he gave him silk and sent him away. Pang Xiangshou left with tears in his eyes.
This is the answer I copied from reading classical Chinese, which is definitely correct! Believe me, it's true.