Read 80 points at a time.
(1) Read the following and complete the problem of cutting 1-6. (16)
(1) "The heavens and the earth are mysterious and the universe is vast". Before human beings appeared, the land on the earth was a vast wasteland. But humans
As soon as it appeared, even in the most primitive times, it has been destroying the wasteland for its own survival and reproduction. because
Only in this way can human beings get the food, fuel and shelter necessary to sustain life. Most anthropologists believe that,
The earliest human beings were born in the Rift Valley in East Africa and later migrated to all parts of the world. There are many factors that promoted the migration of early humans.
But the most important thing is the need to survive. With the growth of population, there must always be more living space.
(2) Agriculture and cities are two major advances of human civilization, but with the emergence of large areas of farmland and cities, wasteland
The area will inevitably shrink accordingly. Whether the ancestors of China "started the mountain with blue light" or the Puritans of Europe.
Sailing to a new world, their purpose is to turn the wasteland into a home. With the increase of population, the speed of human exploitation of wasteland is accelerating.
Constantly accelerating. Especially after industrialization, factories, mines, oil fields, railways,
The scale of roads, ports and other facilities is also expanding day by day, and the area occupied by cities is also increasing. It is generally believed that by 2 1 century.
Ji, the land that can be used on the earth has been developed, and there are many no-man's land on the earth, large areas.
There are only a handful of primitive wastelands, especially those that humans have not yet entered.
(3) In the process of entering the wasteland, human beings always choose places with relatively suitable natural conditions first. For example, it has been found that
The settlements of our ancestors are generally on the platform, which is convenient for living and production, but it is a certain distance from the river. Because of this,
Plains, river valleys, low-altitude platforms, areas with loose soil, warm climate and rich water resources are often obtained first.
Developed, basically no longer leave wasteland, and then extended to hills and low mountains, and finally left wasteland are people.
Class cannot be used at present, or use desert, Gobi, arid area, steep mountain area, epidemic area of infectious diseases,
Geological disaster areas, tropical jungles, high altitude or high latitude areas, and areas with many unfavorable factors. There are also
Although some places are suitable for development, they remain in their original state because they are far away from human settlements or because of traffic congestion.
④ After people have basically settled down or have a certain range of activities, they will try to avoid entering the wasteland. But it's always less.
Due to various reasons, several people have to cross or go deep into the wasteland, such as diplomats abroad, soldiers with military missions, long-distance traders, exiled or expelled prisoners, and some people will accidentally enter the wasteland. However, since ancient times.
From then on, people began to explore this wasteland actively, either for some material benefit-looking for new land, resources, wealth,
Labor, communication, or for some kind of spiritual pursuit, learning, seeking longevity, understanding faith, gaining truth and purifying spirit.
The soul may also be purely out of the innate curiosity of human beings. Their experiences and records attract more people to invest.
A trip to the wilderness.
When most parts of the earth are overcrowded, when human beings are constantly facing the challenges of modernization and urbanization, the wasteland is getting worse and worse.
Development shows irreplaceable lin li: some store the last natural wealth, some are the only paradise for rare creatures, and some are.
It is a reappearance of the wilderness era, with some ideal laboratories and some natural arenas. Humans finally realized
For the earth, for ourselves, for today and the future, we should cherish and protect this wasteland. But there are also some people
Greed, ignorance or helplessness, trying to plunder and extract as much as possible before the wasteland disappears. With the progress of technology and materials
With the improvement of conditions, such as global positioning system, satellite remote sensing and telemetry, satellite phone, night vision device, high-speed photography,
Advanced instruments and equipment such as high-speed broadband network, helicopter and high-performance off-road vehicle. For whatever purpose, human beings enter
The ability to enter and survive in wasteland has been greatly strengthened and is constantly improving.
6. Of course, the destruction of wasteland must be stopped, but people have different views on how human beings should better protect wasteland:
Some people think that it can be used in a limited way, while others advocate that the status quo should be maintained: some people think that moderate closeness is good for human beings and themselves.
However, harmony, some people object to anyone entering. Different people have different opinions.
All landowners debate will not stop, but in any case, people who cherish and love the wasteland have acquired the knowledge of the existing wasteland.
They are irreplaceable, so we should love them as much as our own bodies. When you go in, try to disturb as little as possible.
Everything; When you leave, please don't take anything with you except the garbage you produce.
1. The word "destruction" added in the first paragraph refers to. (2 points)
2. The most appropriate item to fill in the blanks in paragraph (2) is (2 points).
A. Because of this, B. Even "C. Although D. Since then.
Paragraph (3) summarizes the process of human entering the wasteland in order to explain them one by one. (2 points)
4. The item with incorrect understanding of the meaning of paragraphs ④ and ⑤ is (3 points).
A After human beings have basically settled down, most people don't want to live in the wasteland.
B. People who enter or cross the wasteland are active and passive.
With the development of modern society, the value of wasteland is increasingly prominent.
D, with the gradual improvement of human survival ability, wasteland will eventually disappear.
5. The most appropriate title of this article is (3 points).
A. Go into the wasteland and look for new living space
B. Wasteland-eternal ancient power
C wasteland, a paradise for scientists.
Where people go, there is no wasteland.
6. According to the information in the article, choose one of the two viewpoints of the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph and make a short comment. (No more than 80 words) (4 points)
(2) Read the following and complete question 7- 12. (20 points)
Messenger; messenger
(1) Himalayas, Gangdise Mountain and Karakorum Mountain, like three huge pyramids, hold up my troops.
It is more than 5,000 meters above sea level. 10 month, which is the golden dry period of wheat straw pile on the plain, but Kunlun Mountain is.
It snows in Wan Li. We're closing the mountain. Closing hillsides is a ban issued by snow and ice, and we will be isolated from the world until spring.
A thousand old doctors with white hair said to me, "Maybe there will be military mail today." About every month, military mail trucks leave Xinjiang.
Kashgar has been to Kunlun Mountain once, and the date is inaccurate, just like a bluebird that has come and gone without a trace. The old doctor has been guarding the border for many years, and his words
Sometimes it works like a spell. "The last car that goes up the mountain before closing the mountain every year is always a military mail car. Everyone at the foot of the mountain knows about us.
Heart. "He shook his white hair like a clump of silver needles.
(3) Sure enough, that night, after five days' trekking, the military mail arrived heroically like an ice ship with a scalp. The whole barracks are boiling.
Teng. People who received letters from all units stood outside the house. As soon as they received the letter, they ran to give it to them, just like the ancient post horse received the urgent document.
People who are eager to see.
Running on the plateau is not an easy task. This job is usually done for young people with thin waist and long legs, but it is spontaneous.
The old doctor insisted on doing it. The insider privately said that he had very old parents and a weak wife.
Very young children are more willing to believe than others. The old doctor has a big mule letter in his hand, so we hurry to grab it. In an instant, the old doctor's hand was empty, and then he tore up the letter with a brush, and the fragments of the envelope rustled down.
The first thing I read was my parents' letter. It seems that there is a warm and soft hand sticking out from the white stationery and caressing it.
Touch the black hair fluttering in the forehead, and @ $ will no longer be sad. Read the letters from classmates and friends again. My deskmate is in the far west at the moment.
Double edition, Shen Xin put a specimen of a flower. She said it was the most beautiful flower in Jinghong, with a refreshing fragrance. Flower-sandwiched
There is a large purple liquid trace on that page of stationery, and you can imagine the delicacy of flowers when they are in full bloom. I looked down at the ground soaked with flower juice.
Square, no fragrance, only pure and careful ice and snow around.
6. The female roommate began to cry. Her little nephew is ill. We all tried to persuade her, and the old doctor gave a long sigh.
One breath: "Tell the little girl who is so far away from home that the child will be cured?" My family has never been like this. "
After a while, the female soldier stopped crying because she learned from the second batch of letters sent by the old doctor that her little nephew had recovered.
"Be experienced," said the old doctor. "Open all the letters and arrange them like cookies. From the back, the front can only
For reference. "
The old doctor didn't receive the letter when the military mail went up the mountain. According to his custom, if there is no letter, maybe it is.
Something happened. His melancholy lasted all winter.
Fourth, in spring, this is the first postal service after the mountain was opened. Received a reply from Xishuangbanna students: "That flower
Why are flowers purple? It is white! Besides, there can be no fragrance! "
Pet-name ruby letter is from the old doctor. He was so happy that a safe letter came from home. Sometimes he suddenly suspects,
Said he wouldn't tell him what would happen at home. We all said no, you are the pillar of the family. Without you,
I can't do it at all, how can I hide it from you! He also felt very reasonable and relieved a lot.
Finally, it's his turn to visit at home. He told us a long time ago, and he specially prepared a bag for everyone to put letters in.
I wrote 30 letters in the face of the snow and ice in Kunlun Mountain. I held the letter in my hand and solemnly handed it over.
Old doctor. His spontaneity is like a basin of water fans swaying at the Xuefeng: "Don't worry! I went to the foot of the mountain.
The first thing is to send a letter to everyone. If you reply quickly, you may get a reply next time the military mail comes. "
He left. Like migratory birds, the military mail truck flew around once, but there was no reply to any of the thirty letters. It turned out that he
The car that went down the mountain overturned, which is very common in the plateau. The raging fire devoured his silver-haired head and that outfit.
A travel bag full of letters vanished in an instant. Of the thirty letters, only the one for my parents, I rewrote the one sent by my client.
Get out. If you give it to someone else, you're not interested anymore. As soon as I grabbed the pen, the spontaneity of the old doctor flashed before my eyes.
My eyes hurt. A mass of ice and snow congealed on my chest.
Later, at the memorial service of the old doctor, I realized that his birthday was far from as old as I thought. The flowers bloom luxuriantly.
However, white hair is an irresistible gift of Kunlun Mountain.
[13] After his death, a letter from home came from the military mail. I first noticed the address: it is a very important place in Guangxi.
A remote town. Look carefully on the map. That place is south of the Tropic of Cancer and belongs to the tropics. It should be hot.
The old doctor's hometown is about fifteen thousand miles from Kunlun Mountain.
[14] The edge of the evening letter has been worn out, like a pie steamed several times. A few cracks, "is it?
Thin and tough transparent paper with a blue seal on it: "The mail has been broken and sealed with military mail."
⒂ I wonder if this is a letter from home declaring peace?
7. In paragraph (2), the general compared the mail truck to a "bluebird". (2 points)
8. Briefly analyze the function of the detailed description of underlined sentences in paragraph 4. (3 points)
9. The flowers written twice in paragraphs ⑤ and ⑧ of the deskmate's letter have the function of (1)11; (2) 1.(3 points)
10, paragraph 0 is underlined. (2 points)
1 1. The two items that are correct in understanding and analyzing the full text are (6 points).
The "emissary" in title A refers to the image of the old doctor in the text.
B. The spectacular Kunlun Mountain at the beginning symbolizes the loftiness of the soldiers guarding the border.
The author mentioned thirty letters to express his thoughts about his parents.
D the full text arranges the materials in chronological order with clear context.
This paper depicts the image of the old doctor through the combination of reality and reality.
F the language of this article is unpretentious, and the characters are light and tasteful.
12. Appreciate The Late Letter in the last three paragraphs from the perspective of emotional expression. (4 points)
(3) Dictation (6 points)
[If there are 6 spaces, if there are more than 6 spaces, score according to the first 6 spaces]
13.( 1), hiding his city from my melancholy heart. (Li Bai's "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing")
② Sunset in the sound of cuckoo. (Qin Guan's Tafloxacin Chenzhou Hotel)
(3) The Arctic Tribunal will never change. (Du Fu's "Climbing the Building")
(4) Postscript of tasting and expectation. "Gouzi Persuades to Learn")
(5) the company is a humble room. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
(6) No.1 conversion. (Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher)
(7) carried by the green scorpion. "The Book of Songs Zheng Fengzi Newspaper")
Tonight, I know that spring is warm. (Liu, Moonlit Night)
(4) Read the following Song Ci and complete the column 14- 16. (8 points)
Du You Xiyan (1)
Xin Qiji
Castle peak can't recruit, hold back (2) men pity you? It was too cold at the end of the year and advised me to live by the stream.
The moon rises quietly, only to find that it has already risen from the horizon, and now it is hanging high in the sky, spreading all over the earth. The moon, the mountains and the clear stream all seem to be listening to me recite Li Sao.
[Note] ① This word was written when the author retired to Shangrao. (2) the towering appearance. 3 unfamiliar auxiliary words are meaningless.
14 Xin Qiji's words selected for high school textbooks are water. ( 1)
The incorrect analysis of the word 15 is (3 points).
A kind of worship begins with the dialogue between "I" and "Castle Peak", and then turns into the dialogue between "Castle Peak" and "I".
B the "cold" in "it's too cold at the end of the year" refers to both the cold in nature and the cold in mind.
C. The boudoir narrates a month from "coming" to "going", which indicates that the author recites "Li Sao" and it is quiet at night.
D. this poem is lyrical and tactfully used, and it is fresh and pleasing to the eye.
On the thoughts and feelings of this word. (4 points)
(5) Read the next chapter and complete the question 17-2 1. (18)
borrow books
"If you borrow a book, you will return it." Later, you mistook it for "infatuation", which is extremely dishonest. Books didn't fall from the sky, they must have been obtained by people.
If you get it and keep it secret, it will not be widely publicized, and people will not be willing to fake it with people they have never seen. Du Xian wrote at the end of the letter: "Pay your salary and buy your own school.
It is unfilial for children and grandchildren to learn the holy way and to borrow things from others. "For unfilial, also; Borrow it as unfilial. However, I copied the book by hand, before.
There are too many losses after that, and it's a pity to go back and forth. After reading Tang Zixi's "On the Lost Tea Set", I was relieved. He said, "My family lost.
Tea set, no woman. The woman said, "Why?" I should say,' whoever steals will do what he likes. If you have a kind heart, you will consider it.
In fact, I'm afraid I won't give it to you if I steal it, then I'll get what I want. If you get something you like, you will cherish it, but if you are afraid of it, you will keep it a secret.
If you place it for fear that it will be broken, it will be a thing and it will be entrusted to you. People get their places, and things get their places. What else is there to say? The woman said:
Alas, poor is too evil! "Yu Yiyun.
collect books
Aggregation and divergence are physically normal. Father and brother collect books, fearing that their children will not read them; If reading is unsuccessful, it is better to rot, and rot leads to stupidity.
Changes in books. Chen Ya Shao Qing has thousands of books and more than 1000 famous paintings. In his later years, he recovered Huating double cranes, strange rocks and strange flowers, and wrote poems to warn him.
Later, he said, "The room is full of books and miscellaneous tombs, and the cloud roots of Huating Xianke Palace." If he doesn't sell flowers next year, he will be a good descendant of our family. "inferior/inferior.
Give it back to others when you die.
Note ① Pool: a vessel for holding wine. The ancients borrowed books from people in return for serving wine. ② Yungen: The mountains are far away from Yun Qi.
17 ... Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points)
(1) Self-assertion is not extensive; (2) Evil is endless.
(3) break up when you are together, and the physics is normal. If we die, we will go back to others.
18 ... The following groups have the same usage and meaning (3 points)
You are bound to suffocate because of the food you get. You and your borrower are unfilial and love me, love my dog.
C. It's a pity to be destroyed by one, and D. Who will give up after writing the poem?
9. Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) was later mistaken for "madness" and was extremely untrustworthy.
(2) If you don't learn, it's better to spoil the basket and change the stupid book.
20. The author lists the functions of "lost tea set". (2 points)
2 1 The two short articles "Borrowing Books" and "Collecting Books" contain the same principle (3 points).
(6) Read the following and complete questions 22-25. ( 12)
After Su Shi wrote Hanshu Huangzhou, Gong Wei.
(1) Huangzhou has a clear landscape and a good rustic style. Its people are scarce and indisputable, and its scholars are quiet and cultured, simple but not ugly. Although I am a small man,
Those who know how to respect and love the sages say, "Although our country is far from small, Wang Han is ashamed to live there." Boast to people in all directions. Motoyuki
Huang hasn't been paid since he moved to Jiaozhou. However, those who call Yuan in the world must be in Huangzhou, and Huang people are also called "My Yuan". Gong Wei went to Huangsi.
For more than ten years, I have never forgotten it. I think it is a poem.
(2) Wise men and gentlemen, the reason why Heaven left people is because there is a place in the world where yellow people think they are pets, so they respect virtue and happiness.
Unlike other countries, it is also soft? Do you have an agreement with the people of this state? Unknown. Yuan is a county magistrate and has virtue for the people.
It is also right for the people not to forget. Gong Wei's family is very difficult, and his brother lives in the ear. How can the people know? "Poetry" said, "There are Fijian gentlemen, such as gold.
As tin, as cinnamon. "Where is Jin Xigui's jade? It polishes the stone and vegetation. Why use it?
(3) Sun Bengong is always a medium-ranking official, and Huang Gongzhong is a guest. Well-known, cover the so-called professor book reporter also. And Shi is also a man.
People who have lived in Huang for five years, ruled Dongpo, built snow halls and built old people are also yellow people. So it is in harmony with Gonggong's poems.
Carve stone, thinking that the yellow race has infinite thoughts. The two of us, how many times have we believed that this will not be forgotten?
22. Paragraph (1) and the following sentences are-11,in which the emotion expressed by "I" is
(3 points)
23. Why did Han write Wang in the second paragraph? (2 points)
24. The most appropriate understanding of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph is (3 points).
A where the sages and gentlemen are, they infect the local ordinary people.
B. The good deeds of virtuous people influenced the local traitors.
C where saints and gentlemen are, they will bring benefits to the local people.
D. Noble dignitaries are loved by ordinary local people.
25. What are the internal relations between the two "thoughts" in the underlined sentences in paragraphs ① and ③? (4 points)
The second is to write 70 points.
26. According to the following materials, choose an angle and write an article of not less than 8 words.
Two men saw a fine wood in the mountains and bought a seedling to take home. A man put the saplings
Plant it in a earthen pot and wrap it around with iron wire to change the growth form and make the tree grow into a boutique in a bonsai.
A person planted saplings in the yard, watered and fertilized them, and let them grow freely. Trees have grown out of the sky and become the pillars of the building.
Reference answer
Read 80 points at a time.
(1) (16 points)
1 (2 points) develop 2 (2 points) C 3. (2 points) The order of human beings entering the wasteland depends on natural conditions.
Advantages and disadvantages 4 (3 points) D 5. (3 points) B 6. (4 points) Limited use is allowed. for a better life
In order to survive, we must use all resources, including wasteland, but it should be limited, otherwise it will lead to the lack of wasteland resources for human beings.
All plundering makes the living environment of human beings worse. It's absolutely the same. Because so far, mankind has not entered famine.
There are only a handful of original versions, and the power of waste soil is irreplaceable. If developed, it will be overwhelming and destroy mankind.
Living environment. (Both positive and negative comments are acceptable. Reason: 2 points for information and 2 points for language. )
(2) (20 points)
7.(2 points) "Jade Bird" is a metaphor for the untimely arrival of the military mail truck, which is in contrast with the inevitable arrival of the military mail truck before closing the mountain. The author borrowed it.
This is a tribute to the military postal soldiers for overcoming obstacles. 8 (3 points) "at the time of marriage" and "empty" mean to grab the letter quickly and "brush".
"Sasha Vujacic" shows that the envelope is torn many times and quickly, which highlights the urgency of the soldiers reading the letter. 9, (3 points) (1) is the same.
Affection for the window (2) Highlight the great difference between the two places and the white environment, and take care of the old doctor's letter 10. (2 points)
The old doctor's long-term silent dedication in the difficult border environment is admirable. 1 1.(6 points) D E I2. (4
Find the location of the mailing address on the map, show the damaged envelope, guess the content of the letter and describe it in depth in turn.
I miss the old doctor and care about his family, but the suspense caused by the last sentence implies the feelings of the soldiers guarding the border.
The sense of the world enhances the appeal of the work.
(3) (6 points)
13.( 1) A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me. (2) It's lonely, closed in spring, and freezing in cold weather. (3) Bandits dare not venture from the western hills. (4) It's better to climb mountains.
(5) Only my sweet potatoes (6) jump when they are hungry (7) have a leisurely heart (8) insects are singing new green.
(4) (8 points)
14.( 1 min) On the Health Care Center 15. (3 points) D 16. (4 points) The author writes about mountains and bright moons, implying that he is tall.
Jie's personality: Li Sao is used to express his loneliness and anger that his ambition is hard to pay and he has no way to serve the country.
(5) (18)
17.(4 points) (1) Diffusion (2) How (3) The truth of the matter (4) All 18. (3 points) C 19. (6)
(points) (1) Later, it was unkind to mistake "bottle" for "idiot". 1 minute "Bawu", "Shu" and "Meteorology")
(2) Even if there is no achievement in reading, it is better than letting the book rot in the bookcase and quickly attracting the consequences of being eaten by insects. "Ba Cheng", ellipsis prepositions "Yu" and "Xuan" each get 1)
2 1.(3 points) Make the best use of everything.
20.(2 points) Resolve the depression that the books you borrowed cannot be recovered.
(6) (12)
22.(3 points) Huang people think that they are proud of Yuan being an official in Huangzhou and express their goodwill towards Yuan.
23.(2 points) Use Wang's virtue to set off Han's character. 24.(3 points) A 25. (4 points) The previous one
"Thinking" is Korea's yearning for Huangzhou people, while the latter "thinking" is Huangzhou people's yearning for Korea. There are two kinds of thinking.
They all advocate simple and noble virtues and influence each other.