1。 Do not use the shoeshine area, leave a little space for shoes to leak into the bottom ash, and install lamps above the sink and gas stove. When giving the bathroom a floor drain position, we must first think about it and have a good size. The best side of leakage is in the brick. If so, the floor drain will not be the lowest point no matter how inclined the middle block of the brick is.
2. There is no switch in the bathroom and air conditioning socket. Especially for the electric water heater in the bathroom, it is advisable to use a plug two-stage switch. If you want to turn off the power supply, it is dangerous to unplug it.
3。 In the final analysis, approach angle depends in part on the level of workers. If good workmanship, bricklayer, ceramic tile tools and horizontal wear resistance are better, you should not hesitate to choose the method of polishing 45 degrees. In fact, as long as the grounding is good, grinding the outer angle of 45 degrees is the most beautiful! If the level of workers is really not good, then you still choose to use a positive angle, because the bad practice of making an angle of 45 degrees with the ground is not a positive angle.
Pipeline pressure test 4. It is also important to line the pipeline. It must exist during the test, and the test time should be at least 30 minutes, and it is best to spend one hour if possible. The pressure of 10 kg did not drop before the final test.
5, when the steel wooden door, be sure to calculate the size of the steel door frame protruding from the wall and inform the installation procedure, so that the final door frame and the completed wall brick are flat, beautiful and healthy.
6。 Carpenters and masons also tie tiles and cover doorways. I also have to consider the cement mortar on the ground below (both sides of the door on both sides of the ground) and other leveling things, because if tiles are stuck in front of the door and nails are entangled in the ground, when cement is used, if the cement and the door are dyed later, it will be moldy and absorb water, which will lead to the wood of the door.
7。 There must be ventilation under the mattress and bedplate. Fir boards are usually used.
8。 Use as much paint, paper and tape as possible to make the best mattress. .
9 Pay attention when buying lamps: generally, try to use glass, stainless steel, copper or wooden (shelves). Generally, you don't need any paint, and everything is easy to buy. What other paint is plated with iron, and it fades.
10, ceramic basin should be used as far as possible, and glass basin is difficult to clean.
1 1, hydropower transformation should be planned by themselves, and they are required to open the Cao straight line. Watching them draw their own lines, Cao Kai painted the whole production line. Everyone has their own acceptance.
12, waterproof must be done well, and water must be tried! Yeah, architecture.
13。 Frequent verbal agreements have become a gap between checkout and slaughter, and must be written down in black and white. This project will definitely raise or lower the price they asked to write!
14。 If the floor is installed on the ground, the ground should be re-cemented and re-leveled.
15, kitchen door, it is best to make wooden decorative rail solid wooden door.
16。 Install as many power plugs as possible in the living room.
17。 It also needs to be done outside the partition between shower and bathroom. I can't save the trouble of drawing the curtains. Actually, it's very inconvenient There is water everywhere.
18, doors and doorframes should be made of fine-grained materials.
19。 Before installing cabinets in your home, be sure to confirm whether the waterway is determined.
20。 Don't choose white for kitchen tiles.
2 1。 Pay special attention to the smooth putty on the ceiling after applying Dulux.
22。 There should not be too few lights in the living room, simple and good, or it will be like a lamp shop!
23。 Buying these things requires the seller to try them on. Installation is not included, so be sure to stick to it before full payment!
24。 Before the renovation, your business card manufacturer collects and carries it. Before loading
25。 It is best to remove the protective film from the aluminum gusset plate.
26。 It is best to use blinds for shoes to prevent odor. You can leave a shoe outlet side for putting shoes and airing them.
27。 Install a small lamp at the cutting place.
28。 The exhaust fan of the restaurant can also be very safe, and the ceiling of the hall will not be dirty when the family eats hot pot or barbecue.
29。 It's better to arrange a cupboard at the door, and sundries can be put on the shoes. Common things, such as umbrellas, bags, scissors, change and western medicine, are waiting there, which is very convenient.
30。 There is absolutely no need to use your ceiling. If you are not too worried about humidity and oil fume, waterproof paint is recommended for moistureproof gypsum board brush. My home is a guest bathroom, which is very beautiful. If you must use aluminum gusset ceiling, the suggestion is 1, not too expensive. Second, use solid colors, especially kitchen ceilings. White is good. Its color is white, unless it matches the decoration style, it is easy to be inconsistent. 3. Hold on to your own ideas and don't trust the eyes that sell the ceiling. Their eyes are really corny. 4, now staring at the scene, it is very important to close the edge, don't let them be sloppy, or leave a black seam, which is ugly.
3 1。 On the third day, we continued to focus on tiling, and the range hood and water heater were pre-drained. If it is a tile, it is inconvenient to paste and punch. Therefore, before the decoration, you must choose the range hood, cooker and water heater to determine the size of the hole.
32. Considering that the customized cabinets are beautiful, but not durable, based on online opinions and the experience of some students, cement materials are used, and the cabinets on the inside and outside are glued with tiles, marble countertops and wall cabinets, and solid wood doors are selected. The cabinet made in this way is durable and moisture-proof. I also spent a few. Many neighbors read it and said yes, it's not my boast.
33。 As soon as the door was finished, the plasterer began to install plaster lines and paint the walls. The interior wall of my house is relatively smooth, and it is ok to approve 2-3 lanes. When approving the ash, polish it first, then brush the primer, then polish it again after brushing, and finally brush ICI paint twice. The whole wall looks smooth and flat, which is really good. After the ceiling wall was finished, the carpenter began to make the wardrobe. The wardrobe adopts 18 cm Albert core board with veneer. Although it is not as beautiful as the furniture store, it is durable and the quality should be better than the one bought. I'm not afraid to stand on the container board. I'm afraid it's not enough. The backboard is thick, but it's thin.
Other students must pay attention to the following points when pasting tiles:. At the scene, his imperfect tiles can be pasted in the best part of the future, where some workers see them, such as cabinets, sinks, mirrors and so on. , but also pay attention to tiles, bricks and so on. And don't let the waistline exceed the attached work, otherwise you won't see anything in the future and waste money. (3) Before pasting, the wall tiles and floor tiles should have enough time to soak in water. (4) Be sure to drain the blocked things and plug them with cement to prevent blockage. My family just got up because the drainage pipe on the cement floor was blocked, and it took 30 yuan to find the management office to clear it, so a lot of mud was raised. ⑤ Workers will not waste too many tiles when people are on site. My house was not at the scene when I put up bricks, but I saw it later and wasted a lot of bricks. I'm so sad. It's all sweat and boobs.
Length and height of the wall. If there is a bathroom with four walls, the length and height of each wall should be measured. And deduct it? Door and window area. Finally, calculate the ground area. After that, you can measure your size, or you can go to a shop selling tiles, and they will help you re-match. If you add it, you will add it and subtract 5%.
36。 It is best to double control the ceiling of the bedroom, and keep the lights in the bed in winter. 37。 Position must be calculated, height and interval. Even when we first met to hit the steel box, we found that the tape was only blocked by the TV cabinet, microwave oven and desk, so we had to move to the first two high furniture positions. Finally, we found that it was not ergonomic, and we couldn't buy suitable stainless steel box feet, so we had to use aluminum feet. In a well-managed, bright and effective corridor
38。 Just around the corner.
39。 I didn't consider the lamp installation of the table. Is the light in the middle of the table now?
40。 Don't use Tai Su as bathroom tile. First, it is easy to get dirty. Second, it is too dull after a long time!
4 1。 Export to more equipment, furniture to buy dirt outside the ground for safety reasons, and hope to see more houses. Adhere to it in principle.
42。 There is no need to buy high-priced aluminum gusset plates, and no amount of money can see significant results. Pay special attention to the keel rather than the aluminum gusset itself when buying aluminum gusset plates (the goal of aluminum gusset plates is not to move too easily), and the keel is often a ghost.
43。 It is difficult to find a satisfactory color brick, I don't think, but I can achieve a satisfactory effect if two colors are not satisfied with the 45-degree angle mosaic. This is really his own good advice, bricklayer.
44。 Then there is a layer of foam plastic board on the top balcony behind the cabinet, which has good heat insulation and waterproof effect. For balcony doors, it is best to use the same type of fireproof board. The environment of the balcony is relatively poor.
45, wood line, if not suitable, it is better to customize. The customized quality seems to be better than the sample. More personalized and customized.
46, bathroom cabinets, stainless steel legs are profiteering. Find a place to buy it. This shop is very cheap.
47。 Attention should be paid to waxing when installing the locking bolt head. It's too late for the wax to collapse again. If you don't smoke, bring the door handle to prevent the wall from being damaged.
48.Paco floor is very good. I want to remind you that it may be higher to negotiate the price directly with the boss than with a better salesperson.
49。 Matte paint is quite high and light.
The answer is to add auxiliary decoration. If you live for a long time or buy an old house, you must pay special attention to some details to avoid problems in your future life. Demolition of houses, residents move out.
Must be dismantled. The difference between the renovation of new houses is that most of the renovation needs of houses that were renovated twice in the past have been deleted, which makes up for the shortage of construction and maintenance. If these basic works are not done well, many hidden dangers will remain on the walls and floors. The demolition part mainly involves: the demolition of old doors and windows, the demolition of the original wall, roof, floor tiles, putty, paint layer, waterproof layer, plastering layer, and some modified wall abutments with non-load-bearing structure. while
The cost of renovation and demolition will change according to the actual situation of housing and material technology. Many problems, such as corruption, can be found on the wall after the old face is demolished, so the owner should have discussed the preparation and expenses in advance.
The aging of doors and windows can not be ignored that the decoration of second-hand houses is the most prone to problems. If the wooden doors and windows are original at home and there is no deformation and cracking, it means that the material is very good. You can paste the decoration of the decorative board, then paint it and continue to use it; If the wooden doors and windows have been deformed, they must be removed and re-made; If the doors and windows are made of iron, once the paint has fallen off the car body or the surface is cracked, it is recommended to replace them with aluminum or plastic materials in order not to affect the removal effect. Because these two materials can seal doors and windows and keep them warm and insulated.
Painting the wall primer is the key
The walls of old houses will crack and peel, so we must pay attention to the foundation treatment when decorating. Generally, a good decorative shovel will smooth the wall and coat the interface agent. The interfacial agent has the function of moistureproof and can also protect the coating to some extent. Next, blow the putty. Waterproofing for putty and ointment. Putty is generally scraped three times, and finally latex paint is brushed. If you want to paint the wall with color, you should be prepared accordingly.
Add necessary switches and sockets.
With more and more household appliances and more colorful lighting equipment, there are many switch sockets in the house, but the switch sockets reserved in old houses are generally not enough. Therefore, in the second renovation, wiring needs to be done, and the places where things need to be placed in the future should be planned in advance. Generally speaking, a two-bedroom residential unit has at least 15 households and at least 8 switches. The switch height of the same room should be consistent, generally, it is 4 meters away from the ground switch 1.4 meters, and the socket is 0.3 meters away from the ground. The entrance and living room should be set in the place where the main switch is easy to reach. You should pay attention to your neighbors.
The effect is basically because a large number of residential residents and multi-storey houses have been renovated twice, and the decoration construction environment is more complicated. Owners of decoration and decoration companies should give priority to the impact on their neighbors in the construction process, such as construction time, noise and smell, defects in residential buildings, use of elevators, transportation and storage of materials, removal of garbage dumps, and the impact of water and electricity on other households' construction. Notify neighbors in advance before renovation and discuss the construction time with them.
In addition, the overall construction time of secondary decoration is generally 15-30 days longer than that of primary decoration. Rental housing turnover, especially overseas friends, must arrange time to deal with the surplus of owners caused by the urgent extension of time.
Reconstruction planning steps:
The first step is to arrange family plans and plan your own house. Draw the best works in proportion to the actual size first. One simple way is to enlarge the property right certificate in the apartment. The above houses, and then this part of the family began to plan how to put furniture, home appliances, and it is the most important part of this plan, all the foundations and key decorations. Generally, I have found two sets of plans and then communicated with the decoration company.
The second step, house decoration, house decoration largely determines the style and basic requirements, such as simple style, which needs warmth and romance, and then decides which parts need to be transformed, such as digging walls and smashing walls, but the load-bearing walls do not move, and which parts need to be designed as art forms. This should be enough communication with the decoration company.
The third step is to use up the whole block before the relocation and renovation to prevent construction waste from falling in.
The fourth step: power transformation. According to the position, quantity and type of switches and sockets (such as 5 holes, 6 holes and 9 holes), after designing the drawings on the wall and indicating the arrangement direction, pay attention to the first step:
1, Chint switch socket is recommended to buy a brand, the quality is unknown, and we won't know until we use it.
2, the conductor must buy the national standard, if possible, the bank can be changed to 6 home teams, depending on the situation, but at least 4 political parties. Air conditioners, electric water heaters, induction cookers and other high-power multi-strand copper core wires are square, and wires can be used. For general lighting, air switch 32A is the best, and the power socket of refrigerator air conditioner must exceed 16A. Buy two different colors, red fire line and blue zero line, and buy silk.
5, when the wire must be horizontal flat vertical, must be taken on both sides, generally not in the middle wall. Don't open it at will, don't take an arc, the wall socket is generally more than 35 cm, the air conditioner and toilet socket are generally 1.8 m above the ground, and it is best to use waterproof socket (with flip cover) in the bathroom, and more sockets can be installed. Generally speaking, you can leave or pick up spare ink cartridges in the corner. All wires should be plugged into the wall, and there should be no wires.
6, people can generally pull four wires into the switch box, that is, the kitchen, bathroom, equipment and other lines consume a lot of electricity, and the air-conditioning equipment consumes a lot of electricity. Instant water heater, heating, induction cooker, etc. The cable of individual household appliances is directly connected to the switch box, which reduces the direct interference to other equipment once there are other problems in the future.
7, the strength of the principle of electric separation. Telephone lines, network lines, cable TV lines and wires should not be laid together as far as possible.
8. Problems to be considered in installation: the thickness of ceramic tiles should be increased, and the kitchen socket should be improved appropriately.
9. Wire laying, drawing or saving for later use.
There are several principles of quality standards for you to test more people than you planned.
Step 5: pipeline reconstruction.
Note: 1, water pipes must remember to install the main valve safety first.
2. Pipes are vertical lines, that is to say, pipes usually go home to the top or bottom of the house, and put down vertical faucets at the connection place. Usually, the wall is slotted 3 cm, not too wide, and the longitudinal slot must try to avoid crossing. If you pass through 80 cm from the ground, the flowerpot and the mixing valve are installed in a general pool. The advantage of longitudinal cutting is that you know where to go, and it won't damage the safety of the wall.
3. Wall thickness should be considered when sticking the nozzle, and the interface should be locked tightly and sealed.
Test the pressure of the lined pipeline within 4.3 days to ensure that there is no leakage and then close it again.
5. PPR pipes and aluminum-plastic pipes are generally used in pipeline reconstruction, and copper pipes were generally used in the past. The cost is too high. Before the workers rebuild, you must ask them questions about the pipeline. If you use any plastic, you must pay attention to making the workers not simple and outdated.
6. Location and location of water. If you want to install a kitchen cabinet, the cabinet staff must first ask for a certain number of pots and pools and transform them with water pipes.
7. According to the location of the bathroom, four installed interfaces between the shower and the electric water heater are reserved, including the right to import under the installation interface of the hot and cold water mixing valve, which is about 90cm from the ground. If there is hot water in the kitchen, go from the pipe water heater to the kitchen. The interface of the toilet must also keep at least one washbasin and one of two (hot and cold) mop faucets (connected to the washing machine). The drain pipe of the washing machine is connected to a larger diameter.
7. Keep the heating level of installation. The inclination of the heating pipe will affect the temperature (water heating).
Step 6: the water is on the kitchen floor, the bathroom wall with shower, the water pipe is closed, and waterproof paint brush is used. After finishing the work, do the closed water test and inform the neighbors downstairs to make preparations during the test. Waterproofing is very troublesome, so we should attach great importance to it.
Step 7: Corner line of bedroom floor
1, generally comfortable wooden floor and floor tiles are easy. According to your needs. Stick corner lines on the popular glass bricks.
Step 8: Tile the kitchen.
1, the floor drain must be the lowest position, the bathroom floor must be lower than the living room, and the bathroom floor should be drained after being paved. Pay attention to whether the water can flow into the floor drain smoothly.
3. Bricks must be soaked in water for about 20 minutes, and then pasted.
4. When the brick faces the required position at the exit, the switch cover should be removed, and then the size of the opening should be determined, so that the socket panel including the cutting line should be placed in time after cutting, which is beautiful and closed.
Floor tiles and wall stickers can be inspected 12 hours. After inspection, pay attention to two points. One is to sew four bricks flat, or use a ruler on the wall to see if they are straight. The other is to gently tap the corners and centers of five parts of bricks with a rubber hammer to see if there is an empty drum, which exceeds one-third of the area. Bricks must be reworked.
Balcony, if paved, it is best to put a floor drain, and you can find the same odd brick cover.
Step 9: Ceiling for kitchen and bathroom, budget 1500 yuan.
Now commonly used steel gusset ceiling, but also pay attention to the quality and price of Yin and Yang angle and wood angle. Many friends just bargain, but ignore the price, high-quality raw materials, and finally eat a dumb loss. When Yuba ceiling or treats each other warmly, reserve a position. The above is just a general shower, and the bathroom is relatively small, so it is placed in the middle.
Step 10:
Woodworking Woodworking mainly polishes side doors, furniture, modeling, indoor door installation, ceiling, sealed heating package, etc.
Try not to use indoor furniture and carpentry, because no matter how good the quality is, it can't compare with complete sets of furniture. Some cavity structures, unless it is necessary to do this work now.
Interior door: it's easier to make an appointment, and your measurement will be sold at the door, usually 7- 12 days.
At present, there is no need for high-grade solid wood doors and houses. In general, even if you choose wood, 700-900 yuan is the best point, and polymers are 500-700 lines cheaper. It is the lowest-grade high-grade paint door in 400 yuan, but the disadvantage is that the paint is afraid of moisture, so it can't be lower. Toilets are generally made of plastic or titanium steel, and glass doors are better. The prices of these doors should be raised.
Nowadays, many rooms are only 2.9 meters high, and then the ceiling is sunken, so it is not recommended that chandeliers and plaster pop off the roof. We don't recommend doing this, because it won't look good after a long time, if absolutely necessary, in order to be able to play with wooden lines.
Step 1 1: Paint the wall.
Technology: paint, putty powder, dry emery cloth and sandpaper first, then distribute it twice, and then polish and brush the paint. Paint Nippon light pink or light green or not used much in bedrooms, but the fakes painted in Japan are particularly large and graded, so it is not easy to identify them, so it is a good choice to choose other environmentally friendly paints.
Step 12: Purchase and install general lamps.
Bedroom ceiling or warm sheepskin lamp, but the upper limit of brightness in children's room and study is large, and the brand of the work is generally used. Large kitchens can also choose a special upper limit of brightness; A desk lamp or floor lamp in the bedroom is also indispensable. If you want to install a nightlight (small wall lamp or LED lamp) in the nearby living room bathroom, you can install a remote control to select the headlights of the living room and install a chandelier above the dining table.
Step 13
, install air conditioning, and then install curtains (generally 12 days in advance). Double curtain, velvet layer can choose a thick fabric with good warmth, plus a layer of tulle, which is very romantic.
Step 14, step 15
Clean and install beds and furniture.
Step 16, if ventilated for seven days, you can buy some activated carbon and put a bag in each room and closet.
Now you can enter your new home happily and enjoy a happy life.
There is also the most important principle.
Anyway, you should remember the most important principle: once the salary is paid, the idea that has been delayed for a while must wait for you to stay, or if there is no problem, check it again.
Signing a decoration company can save a lot of trouble, but it's best to find someone to ask your busy relatives what they can do. There is nothing to bypass. Better, especially before some hidden activities are over. Please do come and see. For example, when I was making a bookcase, when the workers were halfway done, I actually found that all the piles in the bookcase were broken wood, and I didn't use complete boards. I suggest doing it again in time. However, the workers insist that this is not a panel and it is incomplete. The result of the final compromise is a three-board, which is too scattered to be removed. After the bookcase is made, you can't see the inside of the polymer paste dough at all. In addition, if you don't know, you can always brand the materials and accessories you use, which will also help you check whether they are genuine or not. When watching you write or draw, workers will feel a little pressure and be more careful.
I was exhausted and vomited several inches of blood. . . .
Household disinfection lotus
At home, many kinds of bacteria can survive and reproduce due to many factors. If it is not disinfected regularly, it is easy to cause diseases in the family and may lead to infection.
Ultraviolet rays in the sun are disinfected in the sun for 3-6 hours to meet the disinfection requirements; Family, if the patient can be the sun of his bedding, clothes, electrical appliances and so on.
To disinfect the indoor air and keep it fresh, it is necessary to turn on the ventilation window frequently, every time 10-30 minutes, so as to let the air circulate and let the germs out of the room.
Boil your body to kill protein's coagulated and denatured bacteria. The disinfection time of boiled water is from the beginning to 15-20 minutes, and the bacteria can be generally killed after boiling.
Vinegar disinfection vinegar contains many ingredients, such as acetic acid, which has bactericidal ability. Indoor air disinfection should be done frequently, and vinegar 100- 150g should be used in each room, twice as much water should be used, and slowly steamed with slow fire. Doors and windows should be closed during fumigation. This method has a good effect on preventing respiratory diseases.
Alcohol disinfection Alcohol can deform and solidify the protein of bacteria and make them sterilize.
Bleaching and disinfection can inactivate enzyme bacteria, prevent bacterial metabolism and make bacteria die.
Formaldehyde is a colorless and soluble irritating gas. Artificial boards such as particleboard, density board, plywood, adhesive and wallpaper are the main sources of formaldehyde in the air, and the release time is 3 to 15 years. It can be absorbed through the respiratory tract, and the harm of formaldehyde to health has the characteristics of long-term, latent and hidden. Long-term inhalation of formaldehyde can lead to serious diseases such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma and laryngeal cancer.
At present, many consumers have many mistakes in the knowledge management of indoor air pollution, among which some plants can remove formaldehyde and other harmful gases indoors. In fact, the role of plants in removing harmful gases is limited, and at best they can only be used as an auxiliary means of indoor environmental treatment. To put it more clearly, when the indoor air is only slightly polluted, in order to remove the smell of plants. When the indoor air is polluted, plants can do nothing, and even plants themselves will be smoked by harmful gases; What's more, even if plants absorb harmful gases, do people also absorb harmful gases? Therefore, people should not be responsible for the treatment of harmful gases.
In addition, many consumers believe that advertising, formaldehyde buying some advertising products can introduce the elimination of formaldehyde. But in fact, many products that eliminate formaldehyde are mostly palliative. Because in theory, formaldehyde will rebound after 3- 15 years of treatment, the single products on the market at present cannot be eradicated and released.
Similarly, the smell of indoor air and formaldehyde are not only harmful substances. According to the national standard "Code for Control of Indoor Environmental Pollution in Civil Building Engineering", the five pollutants listed are controlled, including formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, radon and TVOC.
Therefore, when decorating the smell of houses or furniture, indoor air testing should be conducted to determine the actual situation of indoor air pollution. What kind of treatment products and methods should be selected according to the actual situation, in which harmful substances and indoor air with excessive content can be exceeded, and the right medicine can be used for treatment. tail wind
Bamboo farmers, for your reference more answers. If you need to know more about indoor environmental pollution management,
It is a pity that potted flowers were destroyed after years or even decades of careful cultivation because of uncontrolled watering, improper fertilization and poor management. If we can make an accurate diagnosis in the early and middle stages of plant decay and take effective measures to avoid death, it is expected to become a part of flowers.
Looks like a washbasin. Normal plant growth was infiltrated 1 day on sunny days in summer, and the watershed was inspected at the same time the next day. The stem and root of the basin turned white, showing normal.