The source of Bu surname.
1, from the surname. After Xia Qi, the son of Yu Xia in ancient times, he took the official name as his surname. According to the history of the road: Xia Qi has Bushi, after Uncle Embroidery, and Bushi. ? This is the earliest branch of the origin of Boucher. According to "Customs Pass", in the summer of that year, Taikang's younger brother was sealed in Xin (the old city is in the southeast of Heyang, Shaanxi Province), because his younger brother used to be an official of divination, and later he took his official name as his surname, which was called Bu Shi.
2. From Ji's surname. Later, Shu Xiu, the son of Zhou Wenwang (the younger brother of Zhou Wuwang), took the official name as his surname. According to "History of the Road", his son Teng Shuxiu was an official of divination, and his descendant's surname was Bu.
3. After the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Buren took the official name as their surname. According to "Surname Garden", after Zhou Li divined, the official worshipped him as his surname. According to the "Customs Pass"? Is Ubuntu Potter also a servant? . In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the official in charge of divination was called Taibu, and his position was equivalent to that of a doctor. His subordinate officials were called fortune tellers. Some of their descendants took Bu as their surname and called Bu.
4. After divining the official position in the Spring and Autumn Period, the official name was taken as the surname. Textual research based on surname and genealogy? According to "A Brief Introduction to Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, Bu Yan of Jin State, Bu Tufu of Qin State and Bu Chuqiu of Lu State were all diviners, and later generations took their official names as surnames and called them diviners.
5. There is a surname of Bu from his family or his family changed his surname to Bu. 6. From a professional perspective. Ancient wizards were in charge of divination, and descendants took occupation as their surname, while generations took Bu as their surname.
Get a surname ancestor
Bu's surname is mainly official surname and professional surname, belonging to the category of technical surname, all of which come from ancient divination specialty. In ancient times, most people wanted to predict good or bad things, such as hunting, fighting, storms, adulthood, sacrifices, weddings, funerals, diseases, etc., so fortune tellers came into being, and official positions in charge of this matter came into being. Divination was a very important figure in ancient times, generally held by clan and tribal leaders, or their relatives, or wise men and elders. According to historical records, Xia Qi, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty, and the younger brother of Wang Xia Taikang once held this post, and Teng Shuxiu, the son of Zhou Wenwang, also held this post. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Bu Yan, Lu Buqiu, Chu Qiu and Qin Youbu all held this post, and later those who took the official position as their surname were named Bu. What can be mentioned in particular is the divination made by the doctor in charge of divination in the Jin Dynasty. His divination skills are superb and foolproof. It is described in detail in the history books. In addition to divination with Jiabu and Oracle bones, you can also use the variation of things like sand deer collapse and sound like cattle to break the iron mouth, which is wonderful. Because the Bu surname of Xihe in Shanxi respects him as the ancestor of Bu surname, and the prosperity of Xihe is the county of Bu surname, so the history books respect Bu Yan as the ancestor of Bu surname.
The migration and distribution of the surname Bu.
In the pre-Qin period, in addition to the above-mentioned people named Bu, there was also a doctor of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period who had strange teeth and was later than Bu Yan, also a doctor of Jin, and there was a strategist Bu Pi in the Warring States Period. It can be seen that in the pre-Qin period, people named Bu were distributed in Shandong (now southwest of Shandong Province), Qin (now Shaanxi Province), Jin (now Shanxi Province), Chu (now Hubei Province) and other places. Bo Shi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, lived in the Western Han Dynasty, Buji, Dong Junren (Puyang, Henan Province) and Buyang, a thief in Guiyang (Chenzhou, Hunan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, indicating that the people named Bu had moved to the same lake. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Bu became a big county name in Lishi, Shanxi, Xupu, Hunan and Luoyang, Henan, and some of them had settled in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places in the south of the Yangtze River. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people named Bu not only continued to multiply in the above places, but also settled in the northwest of China. For example, Bu Tianshou, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Gaochang, Xizhou (now Turpan, Xinjiang). During the Song Dynasty, people named Bu settled in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Bu Shi of Shibi Village in Ninghua, Fujian moved to Guangdong. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Bu surname was moved to Shaanxi, Henan, Ningxia, Beijing, Tianjin and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongtong. After the Qing Dynasty, Buxing from Shanxi and other places moved to Mongolia for a living. For Shanxi people, it is called westward. At this time, the southern Bu surname has been scattered in South China and Southwest China. Now, the surname Bu is widely distributed in China, especially in Anhui, Guangxi, Guangdong and Inner Mongolia. The Bu surname in these four provinces accounts for about 67% of the Han population in China. Bu surname is the150th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.07% of the Han population in China.
Buxing culture
Wang Jun
Xihe County: In ancient times, county had different meanings. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the western border of Weiguo was called Xihe along the Yellow River, namely Xun County and Hua County. During the Warring States period, the Yellow River was east of Anyang, so Anyang can be called Xihe River. The Biography of Zhong Ni Disciples records:? Xia Zi Zhu Xi and the professor? Yeah, yeah. In Wei Dynasty, the land along the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province was taken from Qin State, and Xihe County was established, with the Yellow River between Shanxi and Shaanxi as the standard and Xihe as the west bank. Chen Bing (BC 125) was the county seat in the 4th year of Yuan Shuo in the Western Han Dynasty, located in Pingding (now Dongsheng in Inner Mongolia). At that time, it was located along the Yellow River between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, with the eastern part of Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia and the western part of Shanxi. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, he moved to Lishi (now Lishi, Shanxi). During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern part of Xihe County in the Northern Wei Dynasty was acquired by Hu Qiang, and only the western part of Shanxi Province was retained, which was the place that ruled the child, namely Lishi (now Fenyang, Shanxi). Fenzhou was also used as Xihe County in the Tang Dynasty.
Wuling County: Changde City, Hunan Province today. Changde has a long history. In 300,000 BC, primitive people lived and lived in the plains and mountains of the Yuan and Li river basins. More than 40 paleolithic remains were found in Nan Li Township, Zhanggongmiao Town, Jinshi City, and Shi Gang, Guanxi Town, Dingcheng District, downstream of the Xishui River in Shimen. The stone tools excavated include stone chips, stone hammers, stone balls, pointed objects and chopping tools. Primitive people used these primitive tools to collect fruits and hunt wild animals. In the thirty years of King Xiang of Qin (in the twenty-second year of King Xiang of Chu, in 277 BC), the prefect of Shu County? Cut Wujun and Jiangnan to make them counties in central Guizhou? , in today's Changde city east to build a cheng shou. Changde has a city. Since then, it has a history of more than 2200 years. Known as Wuling, Langzhou and Dingcheng in history, it was once the land of seven dynasties' county administration, seven dynasties' military administration and seven dynasties' feudalism, with jurisdiction as far as northwest Hunan, southwest Hubei, northeast Guizhou and northeast Guangxi. Xi lips and teeth? 、? Qianchuan throat? Known as. During the Qin Dynasty, Changde belonged to Qianzhong County, and the county government was located in Linyuan County. When was it taken in the Western Han Dynasty? Stop fighting for the military, and Gao Ping is the tomb? Meaning, change the county in Guizhou to Wuling County, which belongs to Jingzhou Secretariat Department. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuling County was restored. In the 26th year of Jianwu (Geng Xu, AD 50), the county government moved from Yiling (now Pu Shu, Hunan) to Linyuan County. Hanyang Jia three years (JOE, AD 134), Jingzhou Cishi moved to Suoxian (now Duangangtou Town Ruins Village, Dingcheng District, Changde, Hunan). During the Three Kingdoms period, Changde was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu, and it was still named Wuling County, belonging to Jingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changde belonged to Wuling County, Tianmen County and Nanping County. During the Tang Dynasty, Wuling and Lizhou belonged to Jiangnan West Road. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Langzhou was changed to Dingzhou, and Lizhou was changed to Liyang Zhou Jun, both of which belonged to Jinghu North Road. In the seventh year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (Ding You, A.D.117), Ding Shengfu should be appointed as our ambassador of Changde County forever. ? Changde? Take Confucius' The Book of Songs for example? Daya？ Chang:? It is often the law that says that generals should be ordered to be punished, soldiers should be trained, tyranny should not be allowed, and people should be hired. Is there Changde? ,? Changde? The name starts here. In the first year of Southern Song Dynasty (Yiyou, AD 1 165), Dingzhou was promoted to Changde House. In the Yuan Dynasty, Changde House and Liyang Zhou Jun were changed to Changde Road and Liyang Road respectively, which belonged to the hub of Huguang Province. Changde House was restored in the early Ming Dynasty, and Liyang Road was changed to Liyang House, both of which belonged to Huguang Chief Secretary and were placed under Shangjing South Road. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (Chen Bing, A.D. 1376), Liyang Prefecture was reduced to Lizhou. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (Ji You, A.D. 1729), Lizhou was promoted to Zhili, and both Changde House and Zhili Lizhou belonged to Li Road in Yue Chang. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Changde had jurisdiction over Wuling, Taoyuan, Longyang and Yuanjiang counties. Zhili Prefecture governs Shimen, Cili, Anxiang, Anfu and Yongding counties. 1949 Hunan was peacefully liberated, and the central people's government set up Changde area, which was located in Changde county. Jurisdiction over Changde, Linli, Lixian, Anxiang, Nanxian, Huarong, Taoyuan, Cili and Shimen. From 65438 to 0950, Changde City was separated from Changde County, and Tianjin was separated from Lixian County. Changde agency is located in Changde city, which governs two cities and nine counties. 1952 Yiyang City and Yiyang, Yuanjiang, Anhua, Hanshou and Taojiang (in Taojiang Town) belonging to the former Yiyang Special Zone are included in Changde Special Zone, which governs three cities and fourteen counties. 1953, Changde, Yiyang and Tianjin were changed to municipalities directly under the central government. 1958 Changde, Yiyang and Tianjin were placed under the leadership of Changde Society. 1959 Changde city handed over to Changde county; Yiyang City is led by Yiyang County; Tianjin is led by Lixian County. 196 1 year Changde City led by Changde County, Yiyang City led by Yiyang County and Jinshi City led by Lixian County were all led by Changde Department. 1962 Yiyang City and six counties including Yiyang, Huarong, Yuanjiang, Nanxian, Anhua and Taojiang were placed under Yiyang District, and Changde District governed two cities and eight counties. 1963 Tianjin was abolished and merged into Lixian county, and Changde area governed one city and eight counties. 1970, Changde Special Zone was renamed Changde Special Zone, located in Changde City, and governed Changde City and eight counties including Changde (in Changde City), Linli, Lixian, Anxiang, Hanshou, Taoyuan, Cili and Shimen. 1979 Tianjin was restored, and Changde area governed two cities and eight counties. 198865438+1October 23rd, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [1988] 18), Changde area and Changde county were abolished, and Changde city was upgraded to a prefecture-level city. Changde City established Wuling District and Dingcheng District. Wuling District includes four towns of Wuling, Doumu Lake, Hefu and Shimenqiao in Changde City and Changde County, and five towns of Danzhou, Kangjiaji, Nanping Gang, Hefu and Luhuoshan. The remaining 36 towns and villages in Changde County are the administrative areas of Dingcheng District. Changde City governs Taoyuan, Shimen, Fengxian, Hanshou, Cili, LAM Raymond and Anxiang. Tianjin is a municipality directly under the provincial government. 1988 April 18, Hunan Provincial People's Government revoked Changde's establishment as a provincial city according to the State Council's reply.
Henan County: Sanchuan County in Qin Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong of the Western Han Dynasty (Shen Bing, 205 BC), it was changed to Henan County and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). At that time, it was located in the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in the south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, and Shuang Ye, Jia Luhe and Yuanyang counties in the north of the Yellow River, which governed 22 counties, roughly equivalent to Jin Meng, Yanshi, Gongyi, Xingyang and Yuanyang in Henan Province today. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, because Luoyang was the capital, in order to improve the status of Henan County, its officials were called Yin, not Taishou. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, it was deposed, and later it became Henan County of Yuzhou. During the Tang dynasty, it was the Henan government of Luozhou, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Henan county in the Han dynasty. Henan Road in Yuan Dynasty, Henan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Founded in Henan Province during the Republic of China, it has continued to this day.
The name of a hall
Wuling Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Henan Guild Hall: Building Guild Hall with Hope.
Xihetang: What is the Tang number of Bubi's grandson, the ancestor of Fujian and Guangdong? Xihetang? Looking out of Xihe River, Historical Records "Historical Records? The Biography of Zhong Ni Disciples records:? Professor Xia Zi Jussi is Wei Wenhou's teacher. ? Summer is Shang Bo. Shang Bo's descendants moved from Shandong to Fufu and gave birth to eight sons, and Bubi was his eighth son. Buju lived in Fujian, and his descendants spread to Guangdong, and his lineage was clear.
Clan characteristics
1, the origin of Bu surname is complicated. Today, it is difficult for even the surname Bu to tell its origin.
2. If it is not a good picture, it is medical divination. It seems that people named Bu are faithfully fulfilling this old saying. Medicine and divination are of the same origin, and many people named divination are engaged in medical changes.
3. Bo Shi, a famous minister who started as a shepherd in the early Han Dynasty, said a famous saying of governing the country through the ages. Governing the people is just as good, and the evil ones need to be eliminated, and the group cannot be destroyed. ?
Family celebrity of Bu surname
Shang Bo: Born in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now wen county, Henan Province), he was a scholar of Jin studies. Xia Zi is Confucius' favorite disciple and one of 72 famous disciples, who is famous for his literature. He is the author of Bu Zi Shu, Yi Zhuan of Xia Zi, Sixteen Books of Shengmen, Biography of Zhouyi and Shang Bo, and co-authored The Analects of Confucius with Zi You and others.
Bu: The word "Great Wilderness", a minister,No. and Great Wilderness, was born in Xiushui, Zhejiang Province, a scholar and legendary novelist in the Ming Dynasty. Open up and write a book behind closed doors. There are Yuefu guides, landscape composition and so on. There are also legends such as holly story, begging story, double-string story and four robberies story.
Divination: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man from the State of Jin. He was a doctor and was in charge of divination. Before all major events are held, he must predict whether it is auspicious or not.
Bu Jing: Zi, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was an official of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Jiangdong, famous for its extensive reading, is as famous as Lu Xun, Gu Shao and Zhang Dun in the same county.
Bu Qian: The word "Borang" is suitable for people. He served as a juror in the 9th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 1 year). From imperial academy to the East Palace (the palace where the prince lived), he taught, and then transferred to the middle school of engineering (the official in charge of the rules and regulations of attendants and the shortcomings inspection of the Ministry of Industry).
Bu Datong: a native of Xiushui, Zhejiang Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Jiajing, he was appointed as the director of the Ministry of Punishment and moved to Huguang to participate in the negotiation and suppress the Miao people's resistance. The official arrived in Fujian to inspect the Deputy Ambassador. When the Japanese invaded the coast, Datong formulated a defense strategy. He is the author of "Preparation Map" and so on.
Bu Shunnian: Meng Shuo, a native of Wujiang in the south of the Yangtze River, was a painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Painting, praised by Dong Qichang and other famous artists. After Wu Ming, he pretended to be crazy and died. On my deathbed, someone asked for a painting, but wrote:? Mud without body? . Author of versicolor, etc.
Buerchang: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a poet in Qing Dynasty. His works include mountains and rivers and poems. There is The Last Manuscript of Xiangmen.
Bu Shaofu: Contemporary journalist and political critic. People from Yangzhou, Jiangsu. Graduated from the journalism department of Meiji University in Japan.
Bo Wanke: (19 10- 1969), a native of Huoqiu County, Anhui Province, 1930 joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 193 1, join the China * * * production party.