What are the architectural features of Hangzhou? Lingyin Temple
Brief introduction of Lingyin Temple:
Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin Temple, is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Built in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 326), it covers an area of about 87,000 square meters. Lingyin Temple is located in the west of West Lake in Hangzhou, with its back to Beifeng and facing Feilai Peak. Lingyin Temple in Zhejiang Province is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
The founder of Lingyin Temple is West Indian monk Huili. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi granted land and expanded it. Qian Liu, King of wuyue in the Five Dynasties, asked Master Yongming to prolong his life and explore again, and named Lingyin New Temple. During the Jiading period in Song Ningzong, Lingyin Temple was called Jiangnan Zen? Wushan? One. During the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the Buddhist monk Lingyin raised funds for reconstruction. It took 18 years to build this temple, and its scale jumped to a magnificent level. The crown of the southeast? . In the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1689), Emperor Kangxi gave him a name when he visited the south. Yunlin Temple? .
Lingyin Temple is mainly centered on Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Pharmacist Hall, Zhi Zhi Hall (Dharma Hall) and Huayan Hall, with 500 Luohan Hall, Jigong Hall, Lian Deng Pavilion, Huayan Pavilion, Dabei Building and Abbot Building attached to both sides. The current abbot is Master Guangquan.
What are the architectural features of Hangzhou? Lingyin Temple
Architectural pattern of Lingyin Temple;
summary
Lingyin Temple was restored and rebuilt on the basis of reconstruction in the late Qing Dynasty. The temple covers an area of about 87,000 square meters, and Lingyin Scenic Area covers an area of about 2.577 million square meters. The layout of Lingyin Temple is similar to that of Jiangnan Temple. The central axis of the whole temple building is divided into three main halls: Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall and Pharmacist Hall.
The overall planning of Lingyin Temple is to form a five-layer pattern along the central axis: Tianwang Hall-Daxiong Hall-Pharmacist Hall-Tibetan Scripture Building (under the Dharma Hall)-Huayan Hall. At the same time, it was laid out to the two wings, and 500 Luohan Hall, Dao Ji Hall (now called Jigong Hall), Guest Hall (Liuhe Hall), Ancestral Hall, Great Compassion Pavilion and Dragon Palace Sea Collection (collection display) were built successively; In addition, the 500 Luohan Hall was rebuilt in the former site of Luohan Hall, displaying 500 bronze Luohan, with an average height of 1.7 meters. In the center of the hall, there are four famous bronze halls (listed in the Guinness Book of Records) with a height of 12.6 meters, covering an area of about 87,000 square meters. In addition, each entrance hall has a spacious platform to beautify the environment of the ancient temple. Large-scale Heart Sutra Wall and Hundred Lions Sculpture have been built successively, and a cold spring has been built in the northwest of the Five Hundred Arhats Hall. Rockery rocks form a natural waterfall and flow into Aida Pool. Dedege? In memory of Dexing Lingyin in the early Qing Dynasty.
What are the architectural features of Hangzhou? Lingyin Temple
Lingyin Temple architectural attractions:
Feilaifeng is a rocky place in Zhong Ling. There are 345 cliff statues carved in its caves and cliffs along the river in the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Among them, the statues of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) in the Yuan Dynasty are the most precious, which can be called the treasure of stone kiln sculpture art in China and the national key cultural relics protection unit.
As the head of Zen Five Mountains, the stone carving of Feilaifeng is an important work in China Southern Grottoes. These statues carved on limestone went from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Ming Dynasty. Of the more than 470 statues, 335 are well preserved and precious. Among them, the earliest are three Buddha statues of Amitabha, Guanyin and Dazhi, which were made in 95 1 year. The relief of Lushena Buddhist Society is a masterpiece of sculpture art in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most famous statues are Maitreya with a big belly and 18 Luohan Group, which are the largest statues in the cliff carvings of Feilaifeng and the earliest statues of Maitreya with a big belly in China. The Buddha statue is carved to life. Maitreya sat in the niche, with a big belly, kneeling, holding a few beads and laughing. People who can't tolerate things in the world and laugh at ridiculous people in the world? The image is ready to come out. Surrounded by eighteen arhats, they also have different expressions and are meticulous and vivid. There are more than 65,438+000 stone carvings in the Yuan Dynasty, which are elegant and have become the treasures of Buddhist art. ..
According to previous records, Feilai Peak has passed 72 holes, but most of them have been lost because of its age. There are only a few holes left, mostly concentrated in the southeast side of Feilai Peak. The southernmost one is called Qinglindong. There are stone beds and palm prints in the cave. It is said that the stone bed is? Jigong bed? After that, what is the palm print? Jigong palmprint? . In addition, there are Yuru Cave, Longhong Cave and Shexu Cave.
What are the architectural features of Hangzhou? Lingyin Temple
Architectural relics of Lingyin Temple:
On May 3, 20 13, Lingyin Temple Stone Pagoda and Jingzhuang West Lake were approved by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
On October 20 14 19 10, the office of the State Administration for Religious Affairs issued the Notice of the State Administration for Religious Affairs on Further Promoting the Sacrifice of Civilized Incense and the Construction of Ecological Temples, in which it was proposed to standardize and strengthen the protection of cultural relics and standardize the incense burning behavior. From 20 14, Hangzhou proposed? Civilized and fragrant? It is advocated that Lingyin Temple no longer sells open flame incense sticks, but gives three fragrant flowers.
On 20 15, Lingyin Temple installed electronic counters at the entrance and exit, which can monitor the number of tourists in the temple in real time. Once the number of people in the temple exceeds 50,000, the speed of ticket sales will be slowed down to ensure the normal tour order. Will it be located outside the main hall of the temple? Back? Font entrance, in order to control the number of tourists in each hall.
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