[location]:
Conghua, a county-level city in Guangzhou, is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, the northeast of Guangzhou, and the transition zone from the Pearl River Delta to the northern mountainous area of Guangdong Province. The city borders Longmen County and Zengcheng City in the east, Guangzhou suburb in the south, Qingyuan City and Huadu City in the west, Fogang County and Xinfeng County in the north. Geographical coordinates: east longitude 1 13. 17' to 1 14. 04 minutes, 23 degrees north latitude. 22 feet to 23 feet. 56'。
The total area of the city is 2009 square kilometers. The longest straight line distance from northwest to southeast is about 45 kilometers, and the longest distance from northeast to south is 80 kilometers.
[Terrain Features]:
Conghua is a mid-level mountain area. The northeast of the city is dominated by mountains and hills, the south-central part is dominated by hills and valleys, and the west part is dominated by hills and terraces. The highest point in the city is Liangkou Paradise Peak, with an altitude of 12 10 m, which is the highest peak in Guangzhou and the boundary mountain between the eastern part of Conghua City and Longmen County. The lowest point is Taiping Village in Taiping, with an altitude of16.3m. The central area of Jiekou Street (municipal government compound) in the urban area is 3 1 m above sea level. There are many rivers in the territory, mainly Liuxi River, Paojiang River and Malian River, with an average annual water consumption of 2.27 billion cubic meters.
[Climate characteristics]:
Conghua belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature19.5 ~ 210.4 degrees Celsius, and the annual average rainfall 1800 ~ 2200mm. The daily extreme temperatures were recorded as 38. 1 c and -7 c. The four seasons are characterized by changeable spring, wet and rainy, and "cold spring is late"; Summer is sunny and warm, with strong winds and heavy rain; Autumn is cool and rainy, often encountering drought and "cold dew wind"; In winter, there is plenty of sunshine, dry climate and common frost. Meteorological disasters include floods, droughts, chilling injury, strong winds and hail.
[natural resources]:
The city is rich in resources. Mineral resources mainly include 48 kinds of tungsten, tin, bismuth, molybdenum, copper, iron, tantalum, niobium, lead, zinc, gold, cobalt clay, beryl, fluorite, potash feldspar, quartz stone, marble, crystal stone and kaolin. Groundwater resources mainly include hot water and mineral water. There are 13 hot springs in the hot spring scenic spot, with a daily inflow of about 1400 cubic meters and a maximum water temperature of 70 degrees Celsius. It contains weak radioactive radon, which is beneficial to human body and has great medical value. Yuntaishan mineral water contains 32 kinds of elements beneficial to human body, such as potassium, sodium, calcium and silicon, with a daily inflow of about 300 cubic meters, which has been developed into a health drink. There are cultivated plants 1 19 species, more than 60 oil plants, more than 200 medicinal plants, dozens of fiber plants, and rare wild orchids as ornamental plants. There are abundant wild animal resources, among which scarabs, pythons, foxes, civets, pangolins and deer are precious. These resources provide conditions for Conghua people to thrive.
[History and Culture]:
Conghua has a long history, and the cultural relics unearthed here include Neolithic tools dating from 7000 to 8000 years ago. Conghua belonged to guangzhou fu when it was founded more than 500 years ago. Conghua people have a glorious history of anti-imperialism and feudalism. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many peasant uprisings against feudal rule. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Conghua was the main battlefield of the famous first and second battles in northern Guangdong. Conghua people cooperated with the Kuomintang army, dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army, restrained the Japanese invaders from the north, captured many Japanese officers and soldiers, killed more than 2,900 people, destroyed more than 0/00 transport vehicles, and seized a batch of cannons, firearms and horses.
economic development
I. Synthesis
The national economy develops continuously, stably and harmoniously. According to statistics, in 2002, the city's GDP was 892 1 billion yuan, up by 14. 19% over the previous year, of which the added value of primary industry was 97 1 billion yuan, up by10. 86%. The proportion increased by 14.59%, and the proportion of the three industries was adjusted from11.87: 67.56: 20.57 last year to 10.88: 65.66: 23.46 this year. Per capita GDP 16755 yuan, an increase of 13.79%, industrial and agricultural GDP 2165438+38 million yuan (excluding the central government, provinces and Guangzhou), an increase of 15.69%.
Various reforms continued to advance. In 2002, around the requirements of the socialist market system, our city actively and steadily carried out various reforms to promote development. By the end of 2002, the conversion rate of 3 13 public enterprises in the city reached 94.8%, including 46% property right reform, debt relief of 835 million yuan, and resettlement of 2 100 employees, which was well solved. Strengthen the re-employment work, earnestly implement the minimum living security line system for urban and rural residents, and significantly strengthen social security work. In 2002, the urban registered unemployment rate was controlled at 4.89%; Rural tax and fee reform is carried out in an orderly manner; Actively and steadily promote institutional reform, streamline staffing, promote functional transformation, reform administrative examination and approval, and improve administrative efficiency; New achievements have also been made in the reform and development of finance and taxation, finance, foreign trade, circulation, science and technology, education and health, which have effectively promoted the progress of economic construction and various undertakings.
We will continue to vigorously encourage and support the development of individual and private economy, support private enterprises to participate in the transformation of state-owned and collective enterprises, and promote the development of individual and private enterprises to scale, collectivization and science and technology. By the end of 2002, there were 8,000 individual and private enterprises in the city, with 26,300 employees and a registered capital of 2,052 million yuan, an increase of 65,438+over the previous year.
Market prices continue to fall. In 2002, the total consumer price index of urban residents was 98.70%, which was 65,438 0.30 percentage points lower than last year. The total consumer price index of rural residents was 95.59%, which was 4.465438 0 percentage points lower than last year.
Second, agriculture and rural economy.
Agricultural production has developed steadily and the agricultural structure has been further optimized, initially forming a suburban agricultural system with high-quality vegetables, fruits and flowers as the main body. In 2002, the city's total agricultural output value was 65.438+0.625 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.3 1% over the previous year, of which the output value of planting was 654.38+0.0/kloc-0.60 billion yuan, an increase of 45.79% over the previous year. In 2002, after 1999, litchi in our city got a bumper harvest. The total output of litchi in our city is 42 1000 tons, which is many times higher than the previous year. The total output of vegetables is 363 1 000 tons, which is 9.70% higher than the previous year. The planting area of flowers is 4500 mu, an increase of 1.500 mu over the previous year, and the output value of flowers is 29.98 million yuan. Due to the adjustment of planting structure, the planting area and output of grain in our city have declined. The grain planting area in our city is 374 1 10,000 mu, and the output is 1 0.9 million tons, which are 9.30% and1respectively lower than the previous year.
Animal husbandry and fishery have developed steadily. In the city, 468,800 pigs were slaughtered, up by 2.67% over the previous year, 298 1 10,000 pigs were slaughtered, up by 4.08%, and the output of aquatic products was 5,943 tons, up by 2.7 1%.
In 2002, with economic construction as the center and development as the top priority, Zhuhai vigorously adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, improved the processing and circulation of agricultural products, initially cultivated a number of agricultural products processing enterprises, and founded a number of enterprises with the industrial model of "company+base+farmer", which made the rural economy of our city develop continuously, and the total rural economic income of the city was 65.438+04.062 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+ over the previous year.
Three. Industry and construction industry
Industrial production maintained rapid development. In 2002, the city's total industrial output value was1951500 million yuan (excluding central, provincial and Guangzhou enterprises), an increase of 15.78% over the previous year. Among them, the gross output value of state-owned and industrial enterprises above designated size was15.63 billion yuan, an increase of 19.39%. The total output value of non-state-owned industries below designated size was 3.886 billion yuan, an increase of 3.04% over the previous year; The total industrial output value of state-owned and above-scale enterprises accounted for 80.09% of the total industrial output value of the city, an increase of nearly 20%, which promoted the growth of the total industrial output value of the city; In 2002, the production and marketing of industrial products in our city were well connected, and the production and marketing rate reached 95.62%.
With the development of the socialist market economy, in 2002, our city continued to focus on the requirements of the socialist economic system, actively carried out the reform of public enterprises, vigorously developed private enterprises, further adjusted the ownership structure of enterprises, and promoted the industrial development of the city. The total industrial output value of private industrial enterprises in the city was 9.835 billion yuan, an increase of 15.45% over the previous year, accounting for 50.40% of the total industrial output value of the city.
The economic benefits of industrial enterprises have been further improved. In 2002, there were 309 state-owned and industrial enterprises above designated size in the city (including the central government, provinces and Guangzhou), and the comprehensive index of economic benefits was 142.59%, an increase of 10.46 percentage points over the previous year. The product sales revenue was 65,438+05,35,438+08 billion yuan, up 65,438+year-on-year.
The construction industry has developed steadily. The construction output value of the city's construction industry was 638 million yuan, up by 12.23%, the building area was 1260 1 10,000 square meters, up by 22.63%, and the completed building area was 436 1 10,000 square meters, down by 9.44% over the previous year. The project settlement income is 622 million yuan and the total profit is 90,000 yuan.
Four. Trade, foreign trade and tourism
The consumer market is booming. In 2002, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 3.742 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+02.44% over the previous year. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry reached 2.99 billion yuan, and the retail sales of catering industry reached 320 million yuan, increasing by 65.438+00.89% and 65.438+08.40% respectively over the previous year. By type, the retail sales of commercial enterprises above designated size154 million yuan, down by 17.90% compared with last year, the retail sales of commercial enterprises below designated size140 million yuan, up by 8.56%, and the retail sales of individual industrial and commercial households10.7150 million yuan. The retail sales of individual businesses account for 45.83% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city.
Foreign trade exports and actual utilization of foreign capital increased by double digits, but the number of foreign-invested projects decreased. In 2002, the city's foreign trade exports totaled 420.65 million US dollars, up 65.438+08.57% over the previous year, of which domestic exports were 646.543 million US dollars and foreign-funded enterprises exported 356.48 million US dollars, up 65.438+05.23% and 65.438+09.6438+08 respectively. The actually utilized foreign capital was $3,965,438+$9,000, an increase of 1.3%, and 20 foreign investment projects were introduced, two less than last year.
Tourism has further developed. The city received 2,943,900 tourists and10532 million overnight visitors, an increase of10800 over last year, and the tourism business income reached 900 million yuan.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) environmental protection
We will continue to intensify environmental improvement and further protect and create the ecological environment of "green mountains, green waters and blue sky". With the support of Guangzhou Municipal Government, Liuxi River has been vigorously regulated, effectively protecting its water source. At the same time, environmental protection has been strengthened and the treatment capacity of "three wastes" has been continuously improved. In 2002, the discharge rate of industrial wastewater, the discharge rate of kiln pollutants and the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste reached 100% respectively.
Science education, culture and health
Science and technology:
Under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, our city's scientific and technological work takes "strengthening technological innovation, developing high-tech and realizing industrialization" as the main line, highlighting the two major tasks of vigorously developing high-tech industries and transforming traditional industries with high-tech, fully implementing the strategy of "revitalizing the city through science and technology" and sustainable development, increasing scientific and technological propaganda and popularizing scientific knowledge, and following the working idea of "creating an environment, innovating mechanisms, highlighting key points, guiding demonstrations and strengthening services"
This year, the city's scientific and technological work has achieved the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" goal. According to statistics, there are 9 high-tech enterprises/kloc-0 in the city, including 2 in Guangzhou. There are 10 agricultural products in the city * * * rated as famous brand products in Guangzhou. Hualong Preservation Co., Ltd. was awarded the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress 200 1 by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and Laitai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was awarded the national first-class new drug, the first national first-class chemical drug in our province, and the provincial-level "ecological demonstration field" of the jade vegetable industry. Jusailong Plastic Co., Ltd. passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements in Guangzhou. A number of high-tech enterprises such as Zhongyu Air Conditioning, Jusailong, Zero2IPO, Yu Cong, Hualong, Qing Xiang and Shunchangyuan have promoted the economic development and social progress of our city with scientific and technological progress.
The construction of science and technology informatization in our city has also made progress, giving full play to the role of computer information network and promoting the open construction of government affairs in our city. (1) Established Conghua Science and Technology Network. (2) To further build the town-level scientific and technological information network and improve the information web pages and information touch screens of Aotou, Longtan, Taoyuan and Lutian; The information construction of government office buildings in Jiekou Town and Lutian Town has completed the wiring project, and the construction of automation office system is stepping up, which will be put into operation in June 5438+ 10, 2003. (3) The Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, the Association for Science and Technology, the Investment Service Center, the Economic and Trade Bureau and the Municipal Public Medical Office have completed the automation construction of office systems, and the informatization construction of the Municipal Public Security Bureau has reached the level of using OA office systems. The information networking of the city's public security system has played an active role in grasping the case, mobilizing police force, managing the foreign population, and sending and receiving official documents.
In the process of establishing scientific and technological projects, we should adhere to the principles of "doing something, not doing something" and "supporting the big, the excellent and the strong". Over the past year, our city has won four scientific and technological projects in Guangzhou, and received 3.5 million yuan from the higher-level projects, namely, the deep processing technology development of fruits and vegetables in Qing Xiang Vegetable Processing Factory, the deep processing research of plum, litchi and bee products in Shunchangyuan Green Food Co., Ltd., and Guangzhou. Jusailong Plastics Co., Ltd.' s environmentally-friendly flame-retardant reinforced PET composite for computer fans, high-fluidity PC/ABS alloy and flame-retardant PP composite for network floors have passed the appraisal of Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau. The project technology is at the leading level in China, and new products can replace imports. Organize to declare 2 scientific and technological projects of the Provincial Science and Technology Department and 3 scientific and technological projects of Guangzhou/KLOC-0, strive for the maximum support of the Provincial Science and Technology Department and Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau, and promote the scientific and technological innovation and achievements transformation and development of our city. There are 52 scientific and technological projects, 7 scientific and technological informatization projects, 2 industrial projects, 20 agricultural projects and 23 health projects in the city. Most of the projects are progressing well, and the economic and social benefits have been greatly improved, which has played a role in testing, demonstrating, popularizing and driving.
Education:
Education has been further strengthened. The city has implemented nine-year compulsory education with high standards and high quality, and vigorously popularized high school education. In 2002, there were 202 primary schools in the city with 68,000 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. There are 29 ordinary middle schools with 40,000 students, including 3 1.600 junior high school students and 8,400 senior high school students. The enrollment rate of school-age teenagers is 97%. In 2002, the number of college entrance examination students was 1248, an increase of 306 over the previous year. Conghua Middle School is a national model high school with a large number of excellent teachers. In addition, there are 9 universities in Conghua, including Southern College of Sun Yat-sen University and Zhujiang College of South China Agricultural University.
Health undertakings:
The medical and health undertakings have developed steadily. In 2002, there were 89 medical and health institutions in the city, including 8 municipal medical and health institutions, 5 town health centers (hospitals)/kloc-0, 4 medical institutions from other units, and 46 factories, mines, schools, family planning clinics and medical institutions. In addition, there are 65,438+085 rural health stations and 65,438+04 individual medical points. There are professional health technicians 19 14 in the city, including 72 Chinese medicine practitioners, 54 western medicine practitioners1person, 696 nurses, 50 other technicians, 294 health administrators and 245 other employees.
In the whole year, the total number of outpatients in the city was 1 125700, and the number of inpatients was 25800. The total business income was154.07 million yuan, up by 8.27%, 5.23% and 15.38% respectively.
Sports undertakings:
Sports has achieved great success again. In 2002, our city's athletes won four first places, two second places, 1 third place, four first places, five second places in provincial competitions, five first places, three second places and two third places in Guangzhou competitions. At the same time, the city also sent seven athletes to the province and two athletes to Guangzhou.