Therefore, if God wants to send (8) people to Sri Lanka (9) and (10), he must first suffer from his mind (1 1), strain his bones and muscles (12), starve his body and skin (13), and exhaust his physique. People have passed (19) before they can change.
Trapped in the heart (20), balanced by consideration (2 1), and then made (22); Color (23), sound (24), and then metaphor (25). If you go in, you can't go home (26), if you go out, there will be no foreign invasion (27), and the country will die forever.
Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness (28). (1) Notes are selected from Mencius under the High Attitude (Notes on Thirteen Classics, Zhonghua Book Company, 1980 edition).
The title was added by the editor. Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), whose real name is Ke, is Zi (to be tested, Zi or Zi Ju).
During the Warring States Period, Zou Guoren was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period.
He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
(2) Shun (shùn) was born in an acre of land (n): Shun used to work as a farmer in Lishan, and was used by Yao at the age of 30, and later became Yao's heir. Shun, the legendary ancient emperor.
From, from, refers to being appointed. Mu, Tian, Tian.
(3) Between the buildings is a photo of (yuè): He once built a wall for others, and because he took Fu as his surname, Wu Ding of Yin took it as a photo. Promotion, appointment and selection, here refers to being selected.
When building boards and walls, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
(4) Pueraria lobata is one of the fish salts: Pueraria lobata originally sold fish salts, and Xibo (Zhou Wenwang) recommended it to him. Later, he assisted Zhou Wuwang.
(5) Introduction-Wu Weishi: Guan Zhong, whose real name is Yi Wu, was originally the son of Qi and nine ministers. Xiao Bai (Qi Huangong), the son of Qi State, and Gong Zijiu competed for the throne, but the rectification failed. Guan Zhong was sent back to China as a sinner, and Qi Huangong knew that he was talented, which was his appearance. Sergeant, prison officer.
He was released from prison officials and appointed. (6) Sun Shuai cited Yu Hai: Sun Shuai, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, lived in seclusion on the seashore. Chu Zhuangwang knew that he was very talented, so he married her.
(7) Bailixi entered the city: Bailixi was a doctor in Guo Yu during the Spring and Autumn Period. After Wu Yu was captured, he went from Jin to Qin and fled to Chu.
Later, Qin Mugong redeemed him with five sheepskins and made him a doctor. So it is in the city (market).
(8) Ren: Responsibility, mission. Yes, it is.
(10) There are also modal particles, which are used at the end of the first half of the sentence to indicate a pause, and the second half will explain. (1 1) torment his mind: make his mind miserable.
Attention, attention. (12) Exercise his bones and muscles: make his bones and muscles (body) tired.
(13) starve his body and skin: it means to make him suffer from hunger. (14) Lack of resources.
Here is a verb that makes him suffer from poverty. (15) Hangfu screwed up what he did: let him screw up.
Ok, it refers to every behavior and everything. Flirting, aggression.
Excuse me, excuse me. What he does means what he does.
(16) So: use these ... (17) Patience: disturb his heart and strengthen his character. Move, disturb, impact.
Endurance, toughness. (18) What Yico Zeng can't do: increase the abilities that he doesn't have.
Once, through "increase", increase. What you can't do refers to the ability that you didn't have before.
Ceng Yi: Increase. (19) Constantly crossing: often making mistakes.
No change, no change. Fault, mistake, miss, here means fault.
(20) trapped in the heart: inner distress. Trapped, stumped.
Yu, yes. (2 1) Balance under consideration: thinking about blocking.
Balance, "horizontal", infarction, refers to obstruction. (22) Later: Then we can rise.
Work: Stand up and make a difference. (23) color sign: manifested in the face.
It means haggard and haggard, which is shown on the face. Sign up, sign up, it means performance here, performance.
Color, face. (24) from the sound: it means that the sigh comes from the sound.
(25) After metaphor: (See his face and smell his voice) Then people know him. Yu, understand, understand.
(26) If you enter, you can't get home (through "finish"). Scholar: There is no minister who sticks to the statutes, and there is no wise man who can assist the king. Cheng: Inside, it means in China.
Legalist, law-abiding minister. Brush (bi), pass "Bi", and assist.
(27) Foreign patients are invincible: if there are no comparable countries and foreign countries abroad, they will suffer. Out: Outside means abroad.
Enemy country, a country with equal strength and status. (28) Then you know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. You know that you can live by worrying, or you can die by indulging in happiness.
Born of worry: worry makes people seek survival. Die of ease: ease and pleasure kill people.
Shun was appointed from other places, selected from plasterers who built walls, glue was used from fish and salt vendors, Guan Zhong was released from prison officials and hired as a photograph, Sun Shuai entered the DPRK from a secluded seaside, and Prissy was photographed from the street. Therefore, God wants to give such people a great mission. He must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him lack resources, make him unable to do things well, and disturb his heart, strengthen his character and increase his abilities that he does not have.
A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; A person's thoughts can only be understood if they are revealed on his face and expressed by chanting and sighing. There are no wise men who insist on statutes to assist kings at home, and there are no comparable countries and foreign invasion abroad, and countries often perish.
In this way, people will understand that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die. The Chinese version (suitable for students) was used by Yao in the field, selected from the work of building walls, the glue was pulled out from the seller of fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer and used, Sun Shuai was selected from the secluded seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and used.
So god will put a great responsibility on such people, so it must be.
2. What are the topics of ancient poetry in Shanghai in 2009?
Wang yue
Drinking on the lake.
Yellow Crane Tower
live in a mountain
Send a friend away
Climb the peak
An old man selling charcoal
Reward lotte.
The title is broken.
Jiangchengzi/meter
well
A cluster of plum blossoms
Complain about one's feelings
Dequeue/be Chen.
Jade box/ ..
Four pieces of jade/farewell ..
Clear sand/autumn
Clear sand/love
Water sprite/.
Every snow.
The book lake is overcast.
Yi hai's miscellaneous poems
Liangzhou song
Shufen
Guo yang
Reflections on reading.
go hunting
Raw tea seeds/Yuan Xi
Wen Wang Changling.
It's all here. ..
Although there is, I am in Grade Two.
Ha ha ~
3.20 13 click on the new title "the answer to one mountain in Gong Yu" 1. "Gong Yu" won people's support when moving mountains, and the plan was "mixed" when it was initially decided; In-depth study, "his wife offered doubts"; In the process of moving mountains, "my neighbor's widow Shi Jing left a man, so she began to help him."
2. "Gong Yu" firmly believes that the basis for the success of moving mountains is "unlimited descendants, no increase in mountains."
The third paragraph can be regarded as the refutation part of the article. In order to prove his point of view, "Zhisou" quoted the argument that "with the strength of more than a year, one hair of a mountain cannot be destroyed, and it is like a stone"; The most powerful sentence used by Gong Yu in the article to refute Zhicuo is "children and grandchildren are infinite, mountains do not increase, why bother and be uneven"; His way of refuting is to refute the evidence; The result is that "the fault of meandering river dies from response".
4. The word "laugh" in "Hequ Zhisuo Laughs" shows that Zhisuo is not wise or thinks he is smart.
; The "long breath" in "The Long Breath in Beishan Gong Yu" shows that "Gong Yu" is not stupid, nor does he have a plan; "Laughter" and "long breath" belong to the expression description of characters.
5. The meanings of "mixed commitment" and "wife's doubts" are not contradictory. "Mixed feelings" shows that Gong Yu's proposal to move mountains has won everyone's support; The wife's questioning is out of concern for the foolish old man, not against the foolish old man moving mountains.
6. Gong Yu's spirit of moving mountains: not afraid of difficulties, perseverance, clear goals and firm will.
7. Writing: Contrast and set off.
8. Difficulties encountered by Yu Gong: 1. This mountain is big and high. 2. The labor force is small and weak. 3. The tools are simple. 4. The road is long.
Because I don't know the topic, I typed it according to the teacher's arrangement, hoping to help you.
4.20 14 Click on the list of articles in the classical Chinese exam of Shanghai Chinese senior high school entrance examination. The most important things are "examples" and "jade cases".
1. Humble room inscription (Liu Yuxi) 2. Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi) 3. Orange crossing Huaihe River is bitter orange (Yanzi Chunqiu) 4. Shang (Wang Anshi) 5. Early Zhou Dynasty (Shi Shuo Xin Yu) 6. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (Mencius) 7. Oil Man (Ouyang Xiu) 8. The Story of the Nuclear Ship (Wei Xueyi) 9. Qian Lv (Liu Zongyuan) 10. Shu Fu (Su Shi) 1 1. Wolf (Pu Songling) 65438. Zuo zhuan) 16. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi Kexun (Warring States Policy) 17. Xiaoshitang period (Liu Zongyuan) 18. On Confucius and Mencius (the first four Confucius, the last two Mencius) 19. My brother was sent to Huai County Department. Zuiweng Pavilion (Ouyang Xiu) 25. Night Tour to Heaven (Su Shi) 26. Chen She family (Sima Qian) 27. Learn from others (Zhuge Liang) 28. Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming) 29. Snake Catcher (Liu Zongyuan) 30. Mount Tai (Yao Nai)
2. Poems and songs listed in the article:
3 1. Message from Dongting Lake Zhang (Meng Haoran) 32. Wang Yue (Du Fu) 33. Drinking the rain after the lake clears up (Su Shi) 34. Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao) 35. An autumn night in the mountains (Wang Wei) 36. Farewell to friends (Li Bai) 37. Denggao (Du Fu) 38. Sell charcoal Weng (Bai Juyi). Such as Meng Ling (Li Qingzhao) 43. Mei (Li Qingzhao) 44. Complaining about your love (Lu You) 45. Get out of the queue and write a poem for Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji) 46. Yu Anyuan (Xin Qiji) 47. Four pieces of jade love (Guan Hanqing) 48. Tianjing Shaqiu (Baipu) 48.
Three. Poetry of the week:
5 1. Master Furong Mountain in the snow (Liu Changqing) 52. Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall (Wang Anshi) 53. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poem No.5 (Gong Zizhen) 54. Liangzhou Ci (William Wang) 55. Yan Shu (land tour) 56. Guo Yang (Wen Tianxiang) 57. The second feeling of reading (Zhu)