I. Multiple choice questions
In 1 children's social work, although the system structure of family-child relationship is complete, there is always pressure. If there is no external intervention, it may lead to structural problems and damage the development of children, such as family conflicts during divorce and separation, and excessive tension or intimacy between parents and children. The service supported by family work or case and group method is ().
A. Protection services B. Supplementary services C. Support services D. Substitution services
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: c Supportive service refers to strengthening the ability of caregivers by improving the function of children's environment (usually their families) to promote children's development. Although the family-child relationship system is structurally complete, this service has brought pressure to those families and children. If there is no external intervention, it may lead to structural problems and damage the development of children, such as family conflicts during divorce and separation, and excessive tension or intimacy between parents and children. This can be supported by family work or case and group methods. The focus of supportive services is to make full use of the power of the environment itself and promote children's development through environmental cultivation.
2. Social workers should pay attention to the elderly when dealing with their cognitive and emotional problems.
A. Course of disease B. Symptoms C. Attitude towards intervention D. Symptom intensity
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: C social workers should pay attention to the attitude of the elderly towards intervention when dealing with their cognitive and emotional problems. The elderly may be biased against cognitive and emotional problems, and it is a very important part of intervention to help the elderly learn to realize their various emotional States.
Jason, a social worker, often enhances family members' life knowledge and communication through lectures, publicity, knowledge contests and entertainment activities. This method belongs to () in the service of improving parent-child relationship.
A. Family life education B. Family theme activities C. Family psychological counseling D. Family rescue and assistance
Reference answer: a
Reference answer: A In terms of service activities to improve parent-child relationship, there are common service activities such as family life education, family-related theme activities, and parents' schools. Family life education is a service activity to enhance family members' common sense of life and enhance communication through lectures, publicity, knowledge contests and entertainment activities. Its purpose is to promote the coordination of interpersonal relationships among family members, enhance their social functions and improve their quality of life.
4 Marriage counseling and domestic violence intervention are common ().
A. Services to improve parent-child relationship B. Services to improve family members C. Family assistance D. Services to improve husband-wife relationship
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: d If the focus of family social work service activities is to improve the relationship between husband and wife, then such service activities belong to the service of improving the relationship between husband and wife. In this topic, marriage counseling and domestic violence intervention are common service activities to improve the relationship between husband and wife.
5 The following items do not belong to health care-related services in social work for the elderly ().
A. Food delivery service B. Mental health service C. Housekeeping service D. Caregiver rescue service
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis: Item B belongs to health promotion and health maintenance services in social work for the elderly.
Mr. Liu's family used to be very harmonious, but since his only daughter went to college in other places, his wife began to feel uneasy, worried that her daughter would not adapt to independent life, often shed tears and often quarreled with her husband. In family counseling, social workers should carry out family counseling based on () theory.
A. Ecosystem B. Family system C. Family life cycle D. Family relationship
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: C family life cycle theory emphasizes that the interaction and needs of family members will show different characteristics at different stages with the development of the family. Every stage of family development has different tasks and requirements that family members need to face, which makes family members feel certain pressure and challenges. In this case, after the daughter went abroad to study, the development stage of the family changed. In family counseling, social workers help them realize the changes in the stage of family development and gradually adapt to the life after their daughter leaves. It is family counseling based on family life cycle theory.
7 medical social workers play the role of () when dealing with the doctor-patient relationship.
A. enabler B. manager C. educator D. mediator
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: D Although medical social workers are members of the medical team, their professional values determine that medical social workers need to serve patients, and the needs and interests of patients should be fully considered when dealing with the doctor-patient relationship. Therefore, it is more appropriate for medical social workers to play the role of mediators to deal with the relationship between doctors and patients, which can better ensure the interests of patients.
8. The highest level of community participation is ().
A. Community autonomy B.*** Same as action C. Notification D. Consultation
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: The degree of community participation in A is: notification, consultation, consultation, concerted action and community autonomy. Community autonomy is the highest level of participation. The community decides for itself what is important to the community and when to do it, and is responsible for implementing these decisions. In this case, social managers and experts only provide information and professional knowledge to help society make prudent decisions.
9. According to the special needs of students to carry out school social work, for those students with learning disabilities, you can use the method of ().
A. Case work B. Community work C. Group work D. Family work
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: Social workers in C school mainly use the following methods to help students with academic difficulties: ① case work method; ② Group working methods; ③ Cooperation between school social workers and teachers; ④ School social workers coordinate the use of social resources. For those students with learning disabilities, we can use the method of group work to form a group of students facing the same problems, so that they can share their experiences and feelings with each other, so as to achieve the effect of mutual encouragement and promotion.
10 The micro-foundation of gender relations is ().
A. Gender relations in the field of production
B. Gender relations in the social sphere
C. Gender differences in gender
D. Gender relations in the family field
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: the gender relationship in D family field is not only the micro-foundation of social gender relationship, but also the concrete embodiment of social gender relationship. Realizing harmonious family gender relations is not only a goal in itself, but also the basis and premise of establishing gender equality in other fields.
1 1 The social work service that can develop social resources and teenagers' potential and enhance teenagers' ability is ().
A. Supporting youth social work
B. Preventive youth social work
C. Therapeutic youth social work
D. Developmental youth social work
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: D The so-called developmental youth social work refers to social work services that can develop social resources and young people's potential and enhance their abilities.
12 one day grandma Zhang suddenly said to social worker Xiao Wang: I'm tired of everything in the world. ? This belongs to the evaluation of the suicidal tendency of the elderly ().
A. Indirect clues B. Direct clues C. Behavioral clues D. Subjective clues
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: a It may be more difficult to evaluate the suicidal tendency of the elderly than that of the young, because the elderly are unwilling to tell their suicidal intentions, and the possibility of actually committing suicide is much greater. Risk factors related to suicide in the elderly can be evaluated through direct, indirect and behavioral clues. Indirect clues refer to statements that indirectly indicate suicidal intentions, such as in this question? I'm tired of all this? , indirectly shows the world-weary mood.
13 () thinks that the task of correction social workers is to treat or correct the improper behavior of the corrected object and help them learn and master the appropriate coping style to the current environment.
A. Cognitive theory B. Dominant view C. Behaviorism theory D. labeling theory
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: C behaviorism theory is a social work theory based on behavioral psychology. I don't agree that psychoanalytic theory and cognitive theory pay attention to the inner world that is difficult to observe and verify, but advocate paying attention to the explicit behavior of people who can really observe. Therefore, according to behaviorism theory, the task of correction social workers is to treat or correct the improper behavior of the corrected object and help them learn and master the appropriate response mode to the current environment.
14 at present, some large and medium-sized cities have formulated the policy of free public transport for the disabled, which is full of the basic needs of the disabled.
A. Protection of rights B. Special protection C. Social welfare policy D. Social assistance
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: c In the process of implementing the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons, social workers for disabled persons need to take concrete measures to protect their legitimate rights and interests from infringement, so as to help them participate in social life more actively. Some cities have formulated preferential policies for taking public transport, but people with disabilities have specific difficulties in taking buses, which requires further elimination of physical obstacles for the disabled, so that they can really enjoy the care of welfare policies.
15 quiet parents were laid off in the institutional reform, and the whole family only lived on subsistence allowances every month. Wenjing can't compare with her classmates at school, and she studies hard, but her grades are not very good. Her parents were very anxious and asked Xin Wang, a social worker, for help. Xin Wang and Wenjing's parents analyzed the causes of this situation together, and discussed ways to improve Wenjing's academic performance. Xin Wang found that although Wen Jing had a poor understanding of new knowledge, once she understood it, she could master it well, thus enhancing her parents' confidence in Wen Jing's study. Xin Wang further pointed out that parents should cultivate their children's quiet and independent thinking and independent learning ability. Xin Wang's service embodies the principle of family social work.
A. Family situation B. Family individualization C. Meeting the needs of family members D. Helping family members to enhance their own abilities
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: D The principle of helping family members to empower assumes that each family member has his own ability to solve difficulties, and the effective way to help family members overcome difficulties is to enhance their ability to overcome difficulties. The principle of helping family members to empower requires social workers to encourage family members to actively participate in the process of solving problems, enhance their own abilities, and improve their self-confidence and independence.
16 judging from the basic goal of community education, most of the civic behavior norms education promoted by the government at present belongs to ().
A. Development education B. Informal education C. Control education D. compensatory education
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: c From the basic goal of community education, community education can be divided into three categories: control education, compensatory education education and development education. At present, the education of citizen behavior norms promoted by the government is mostly regulatory education.
17 social workers give guidance and empowerment to the helpless and hopeless emotions of the recipients, so that they are full of confidence in their own destiny and future, which belongs to ().
A. Psychological counseling strategies in employment counseling and vocational training
B. Publicity strategies in employment counseling and vocational training
C. Long-term strategy of employment counseling and vocational training
D. empowerment strategies before employment counseling and vocational training
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: D Most of the clients of social assistance are social vulnerable groups, who lack power and resources and feel powerless. Authorization theory is helpful for social workers to implement social assistance more effectively. According to the authorization theory, each client has his own power, but he may not realize it or have no chance to exercise it. Social workers need to create opportunities, raise clients' awareness and empower them to change poverty.
18 In the actual work in China, the age of a child is mostly defined as () years old.
A.0~ 10B。 o ~ 12c . 0 ~ 14d . 0 ~ 16
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: c In the actual work in China, the age of children is often defined as 0 ~ 14 years old.
19 in social assistance, we should pay attention to people's development, including the promotion of civic awareness, the cultivation of participation awareness and the improvement of the ability to solve poverty problems. This reflects the principle () that should be followed when social assistance and social work adopt community work methods.
A. Pay attention to the participation and mutual assistance of recipients
B. Pay attention to the personal development of the recipients
C. Pay attention to improving the quality of community residents
D. Pay attention to the capacity building of community residents
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: A Social workers should pay attention to the combination of residents' personal development and community development when using community work methods to carry out social assistance, encourage residents to actively participate, advocate residents' mutual assistance, set goals in line with community conditions, and enhance community capabilities. In the specific implementation process, we need to grasp the following principles: ① pay attention to the development of the individual of the rescue object; (2) according to the actual situation of the community, formulate the goal of rescue and development; ③ Pay attention to the participation and mutual assistance of the recipients.
20 The process of using scientific research methods and techniques to systematically evaluate the intervention results of social work, summarize the whole intervention process, and examine whether the intervention of social work is effective and whether it achieves the expected goals and objectives refers to social work ().
A. Evaluation B. Evaluation C. Prediction D. Summary
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis: b Social work evaluation refers to the process of systematically evaluating the intervention results of social work by using scientific research methods and technologies, summarizing the whole intermediary process, and examining whether the intervention of social work is effective and whether it has achieved the expected goals and objectives.
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