Xuancheng historical and cultural celebrity information!

Declared historical and cultural celebrity: Xie Tiao, a famous poet in Nanqi. During the Jianwu period (AD 49 1 -496), he served as the prefect of Xuancheng. He is known as "Xie Xuancheng" because he thinks highly of things, sings for himself and governs counties. A quarter of Xie Tiao's poems were written in Xuancheng, so his poetry collection is called Xie Xuancheng Collection. His poems are regarded as "the success of opening the Tang Dynasty after the Han Dynasty". Shen Yue, a contemporary poet, praised Xie Shi for "no such thing in three hundred years", Li Baijing, a poet, "bowed his head and thanked Xuancheng all his life", and Du Fu, a poet sage, even claimed that "poetry meets Xuancheng". Xuancheng's green hills and beautiful waters are also famous for the chanting of Xie Yuezhao. Since then, celebrities and wise men have followed suit. They praised Huai Xian, visited lakes and mountains, and left many famous poems. Xuancheng has become a place where everyone gathers, so it has the reputation of "the hometown of poets since ancient times". Since the Tang Dynasty, the buildings named after Xie Yuezhao in Xuancheng include: Xie Yuezhao Tower, Xie Gongting, Huaixie Pavilion, Yun Qi Pavilion (named after the poem "Being with Yun Qi" in Xie Yuezhao's Quiet Pavilion Mountain), Qixia Pavilion (named after the sentence "37% Yu Xia" in Xie Yuezhao's poem) and Chengcheng Pavilion. Xie Yuezhao, the pantheon built in Jingting Mountain, ranked first. Therefore, some people once called Xuancheng "Little Xiecheng" and "Xiegong City". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited Xuancheng seven times from the autumn of the twelfth year of Tianbao (753) to the first year of Baoying (762), that is, from the age of 53 to 62, leaving many poems sung through the ages. "Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go alone. Seeing each other tirelessly, I only respect Tingshan. " This poem was written by Li Baichu when he came to Xuancheng, climbed Jingting Mountain and sat alone on the mountain. "Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain" is widely praised, and the name of Jingting Mountain also rises. "In a picturesque river, the mountains look very clear at night. Between the two rivers, one lake is like a bright mirror; The two bridges on the river look like rainbows falling from the sky. People are cold orange pomelo and autumn old phoenix tree. Whoever goes to the North Building appreciates the wind. " This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Xuancheng three times, climbed the tower to see the scenery of the Yangtze River and missed the former poet Xie Yuezhao. The whole poem not only expresses the deep memory of Xie Yuezhao, but also vividly depicts the landscape around the North Building. "In the grave, the old spring water should be brewed by itself. There is no dawn at night, who are you drinking with? " This poem was written by Ji Zuo, an old man who was good at brewing old spring wine in ancient times, when Li Bai visited Xuancheng seven times, and he cried bitterly. "Li Bai was going by boat, and suddenly he heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. "This poem is a farewell work for Wang Lun, a famous scholar in Jingxian County, after Li Bai visited Taohuatan. Wang Lun is a famous man in Jingxian County. He likes Li Bai's poems very much. Every time he gets them, he recites them day and night and never tires of reading them. When he learned that Li Bai had come to Xuancheng, he wrote a letter and warmly invited Li Bai to visit Taohuatan. The letter said, "How is your husband? There are ten miles of peach blossoms here; How about your drink, sir? There are Wanjia Hotels here. " Li Bai read the letter and was invited with pleasure. After the meeting, Li Bai said to Wang Lun: "I came here to enjoy Shili Peach Blossom; The second is to taste Wanjia Hotel, which is difficult to violate and beautiful. " Wang Lunwen apologetically replied: "Peach blossoms, there are peach blossoms in ten miles, and there are no peach blossoms in ten miles; "Wanjia is the surname of the owner, and there is no Wanjia Hotel." Li Bai said with a smile, "It's also a pleasure to be near Taohuatan, drink thousands of wines and meet Wang Lunhao." When Li Bai said goodbye to boarding the ship, Wang Lun stepped on the shore to bid farewell. In order to thank Wang Lun for his deep friendship, Li Bai wrote a poem "To Wang Lun". "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun", which has become the eternal swan song.