lines
Author: Zuo Si
Autumn wind blows, and the white dew is frost.
Soft and vigorous, green leaves are yellow day and night.
The bright moon rises from the cliff, and the light flow is dull.
Put it on the porch facing the vestibule, and the morning geese are flying.
Kochi lives everywhere, but he guards an empty hall.
Strong teeth do not live forever, and they are often generous at the end of the year.
translate
The autumn wind is so cold that the dew condenses into morning cream.
The originally soft branches become hard day by day, and the green leaves turn yellow day by day.
The bright moon appeared from the clouds and shed bright moonlight.
Open the porch window to the vestibule, and the geese flying in the morning scream.
Ambition is high, confined to the four seas, can only be lonely and empty.
Young people can't live forever, but they get old all at once and often sigh with anger.
explain
This poem was written by Shan Li: "When I was in a hurry, Jia Chong signed it as an archive, but it was not enough. I pretended to write this poem because I touched the old man. " Jia Chong was a bureaucrat during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, who specialized in flattering people. Zuo Si sighs when the seasons change and can't sleep at night.
Explanation of words:
(1) Bitter: It looks cold.
(2) dew is frost: dew is frost.
(3) Soft strips: weak branches. Day by day: stronger day by day. Yellow day and night: leaves turn yellow due to frost. In autumn, the branches are getting stronger and stronger, and the green leaves are getting yellow.
(4) cliff: bank. Cloud cliff: the edge of a cloud. Wan: It's white. Streamer: moonlight. These two sentences mean that the moon rises from the cloud cliff and radiates white brilliance.
⑤ Pixuan: Open the window. Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Open the window to face the vestibule and watch the morning geese fly.
[6] Gao Zhi: Noble ambition. The game of the four seas: although the four seas are big, they still feel cramped. Block: One person. The meaning of these two sentences is that Gao Zhi can't display himself because he is bound by the four seas. He only guards an empty hall alone.
⑦ Tooth: Year. Strong teeth: teenagers, Lu Xiang noticed: "Strong teeth are called teenagers." It is said that the color of a teenager doesn't live often, and suddenly it becomes old, so it is often a sigh. "(Selected Notes of Six Ministers) End of the year: the following year. Generous: sigh. These two sentences mean that when you are young, you can't live forever, and you suddenly get old, which makes you sigh.