Classical Chinese translation of Xiang

1. What does Xiang mean in ancient Chinese?

From Mian, from his mouth. "Rice" means house. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it is like a window-shaped house wall.

The original meaning: a window facing north) is the same as the original meaning [[[〖thewindowfacingnorth〗], and it faces north. -"Shuo Wen".

The ancient palace is in the north, with no households. There may be one among people, which is fate. The dome suffocated the mice and stuffed them into the door.

-"Poetry, Wind, July" generally means that the window [window] is closed and the mud is dense, so that the wind does not leak. -"Qi Yao Min Shu" blows to the township (direction).

-The Book of Rites Hall of Fame. Note: "It means that the window is also clamped."

The township (direction) is as good as ever. -the direction of the Book of Rites; Direction [direction] clearly indicates the direction of interest.

-"Mandarin Zhou Yu Shang" has gone east. -Wei Ming Xi's Biography of Wei Shuzi's Paper Money and Iron Vertebra is another example: the wind direction; Reversal; Where to go; Mountain direction; Forward (future), past [past; I never forgave you, I forgive you now, and I forgive you now.

-"Zhuangzi Landscape" is not subject to death. -"Mencius Gao Zi Shang" can be used as a guide when it is first presented to it.

In the past, when they set up signs, they could cross the river according to the signs. Guide, guide and cross the water. )

-"Lv Chunqiu Chajin" seeks ambition. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" will help Tao.

Don't fight for me. If I hadn't done this job before —— A discussion on Tang Zongyuan's On Snake Catchers.

-Song Sima Guang's Zi Jian went to it. -Su Songshi's "Shi Zhongshan Ji" is another example: Xiang Dao (originally thought); Never, always [always] until (a few years ago). Allalong is really grateful to Mongolia for its love and kindness.

-"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is another example: Xiang Liao (always thought); Meng Xiang (always a courtesy) Just now, the people in the Year of Fragrance left the waterside path. -The History of Jin has always had a bakery along the road.

-"Historical Records Biography of Hua Tuo" is different from Japan. -"The West Chamber" is another example: the Year of Fragrance (a few years ago); Shi Xiang (past); All the time (indicating that time has passed soon).

Scholars in the Eastern Han Dynasty were peaceful and reclusive. After his son's marriage, he wandered around and didn't know what to do. Later, "Xiangping" was used as the code for children to marry successful scholars) to face and face xiàng.

See the sword against yourself as opposed to the "back" [[face]. -"Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong Ten Years" notes sharpen the knife to pigs and sheep.

-"Mulan Poetry" looks at each other. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Three Wolves" Husband and wife are opposite, and the hut is smokeless.

-"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Promoting Weaving" is another example: to light and to fire (metaphor is different); Warm (basking in the sun); Xiang Yan's beggar (beggar warming himself by the fire). Metaphor is the trend of snobbery, close to [[respect] Why do you want to go to Korea? -Biography of Historical Records and Ban Chao is in summer.

-"Shutodos" is another example: orientation (submission and enlightenment); Admire (admire) love; Preference; Be partial to [[〖bepartiqlto;; Sidewith mouth] might as well, you are towards me! -"Yuan Qu Xuan Wuhan Chen Lao Shen Children's Play III" is another example: Shun Shun (partial; Prefer to [[walk] grinding axe by the stream. -"The Legend of the Water Margin" is another example: The West Chamber (staying overnight in the past) to xi Qiangjie [to; Toward.

To Japan (tomorrow; The next day); Long term (future); Open (external); Above); Toward (toward, toward) from; Behind the screen, a minister appeared. -"Water Margin" is assumed to be Xianglian; If [if].

Such as: Xiangling (if); If (if); "Hou" (if it is not an item) is used in words such as "dispute", "how", "dispute" and "how" to strengthen the tone. There are not many good things in the world. -"Erfaqu" was moved to the opposite side of Xi Dang [the back township is called administrative district, and the word "xi dang" was created], and the banquet was held for [[〖faceto〗] gentlemen.

-"one year old" quit the six gods. -"Songs of the South, Cherish the Recitation".

Note: "Right." Please sit down.

-"Book of Rites Quli". Note: "Noodles also."

Pei Gong sat in the north, while Sean waited in the west. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" rushed; Trend gostraighttowards the general plan.

-"Xunzi Zhong Ni" army to Wanluo. -"The Story of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang" went straight from Xiangyang to Luoyang.

-Tang Du Fu's "The Imperial Army Recovered the Banks of the Yellow River" rebuked the cattle and led them north. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" has been sent to Jingzhou.

-"Purple Tongzhi Sword" is another example: empty (to the sky. Get happy) close; Spring has come, Dongpo. How are the trees today? -"Two Flowers in Dongpo" is another example: Central Hunan (that is, near noon.

Metaphor heyday); To the morning (early morning) to the famous, deputy old, [former] name; In the past; Soon after. From the sun, the voice of the country.

-"Shuo Wen" marched for service. -The Spring and Autumn Biography refers to the past.

-"Return to Yuan Zhu Cong" shows people that my son humiliated me. -Another example of "Yi Li Li Shixiang" is: facing the sun; Where is heroism? [Deputy]: clear, indicating [clear; Note that the real evidence is there, so it is far away and not annoying.

-"Zhuangzi Qiushui" back to xià ngbè i [supporter opposite] for and against; The success or failure of agreeing or objecting to this matter depends on the guidance of the people: xi à ngd ÷ o÷ guide ÷ xi à nghu÷ warmoneselfybayfire [dialect] Pay attention to keep warm; The greater the heating that day, Zhou's room caught fire. -"the negative example" has always been xià nglá i [has always been; From beginning to end: all the time [early; Before: the haze that has always existed before.

-Tang Li Bai's "Dream of Mount Tianmu" has never won over. -Liang Qing Liang Qichao's biography of Tan Sitong as an example Xi dang "custom" previous rules; Usually, Yun Fei's temper is like an example. He forgets everything as soon as he sees a woman.

-"Gong Peng Case" yearns for Xiang mu〖 [love] people; Enjoy the sunset, Xi' angmù[ near dusk], and the dial Xi' angpá n [pass] in the evening is the compass. Because it is used to set the direction, it is named forward Xi à ngqiá n [early; Before: before, before it didn't sound forward.

-Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Parallel Prose) to the past of Yangri [Informing Day]; Once upon a time, I talked with Japan not about my daughter, but about my niece. -"Yujiao Pear" [to the sun]: facing the sun; .

2. All the classical Chinese translations of Zhi have been transferred to the South China Sea of My Desire.

(2) Demonstrative pronouns are equivalent to "this", "this" and "this". "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The second policy is flat, and it is better to lose Qin Ge."

The third person pronoun is equivalent to "he", "it", "them" and "them". On storage: "Born to be overused." "Zheng Boke Duan Yanyu": "Love Duan Shu, want to stand."

(4) refers to the speaker himself or the listener of the other party. The Snake Catcher said, "Will you be born with sorrow?"

⑤ The second personal pronoun is equivalent to "you" and "you". "Han Kuai Tong Biography": "Stealing Gong Min will kill you, so hang him."

⑥ Used between the attributive and the head word, indicating the relationship between modification and possession, which is equivalent to "de". "Shaogong admonishes Li Wang for slander": "It is better to defend against people's mouths than against Sichuan."

⑦ It is used between subject and predicate, which cancels the independence of sentences and generally does not require translation. "Teacher's Theory": "The teacher's way has not been passed down for a long time."

⑧ The sign of attributive postposition. "Persuasion": "Earthworms have no advantage over their minions."

Pet-name ruby complement symbol. Used between the head word (verb, adjective) and the complement, it can be translated as "de". The Snake Catcher said: "If I don't reply my blessing, it will be very unfortunate."

Attending signs with prepositional objects. The world said, "I don't know what to read."

⑾ It has no practical significance to supplement syllables after adverbs indicating time. Battle of Red Cliffs: "In a moment, smoke burns."

⑿ Used between the words "before", "after", "inside" and "outside" and their modifiers, indicating the restriction on the position, time and scope of the other party. "Teaching War and Defending Strategy": "After decades, Jia Bing will be cheated."

3. Various explanatory nouns of related items in ancient Chinese.

A window facing north. Go north, go out. -"Shuo Wen".

The ancient palace is in the north, with no households. There may be one among people, which is fate. The dome suffocated the mice and stuffed them into the door. Poetry, Wind and July

Generally refers to windows.

Close the door and plug up the dense mud. Don't let the wind leak. -"Qi Yao Min Shu"

Direction; The direction of interest is clear. -"Mandarin Zhou Yu Shang"; Go east. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Wei Shuzi's Paper Money and Big Iron Vertebra.

Past, past

I don't forgive you, I forgive you now, I forgive you now, I forgive you now, I forgive you now. -"Zhuangzi Landscape"

I don't want to die for my life -"Mencius Gaozi Shang"

Supreme way (originally thought); Xiangnian (previous year)

I have never paid tribute to Mongolia. -Romance of the Three Kingdoms

For matter (always feel); Meng Xiang (always polite)

Just now, I went to the waterside path to see the people of Nian * *. -"The History of Gold"

The year of fragrance (previous years); Shi Xiang (past); Always (means time flies)

His surname is Xiang Ping (a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty), and he lives in seclusion. His son's marriage ended, so he wandered around. Later, I married a perfect man with "Xiangping" as my son)

verb

Face to face. It's better to see the "back" than to see the sword against yourself —— Notes on Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong Ten Years

Fire at the light; Warm (basking in the sun); Xiang Yan's beggar (beggar warming himself by the fire). Metaphor snob)

Why do you want to approach Han? -Biography of Historical Records and Ban Chao

Orientation (submission and enlightenment); Admire (admire)

Love; Preference; It doesn't matter if you are partial, you are towards me! Selected Works of Yuan Dynasty, Drama III of Mr. Chen Lao in Wuhan

Shun (partial); Part)

Go ahead, sharpen your axe and go to the stream when you have nothing to do. -"Water Margin"

Yu Xiang (for the night)

preposition

Toward the sun (tomorrow; The next day); Long term (future); Open (external); Above); Toward (toward, toward)

From; Behind the imperial screen, a minister appeared. -"Water Margin"

link

Hypothesis; If you want to make

help

After the words "fight", "how", "fight" and "how", how to strengthen the tone, good things will not go out. -"the second song"

Source network

4. Translation of classical Chinese Zhao asked the envoy of Qi, and the envoy of Qi asked Zhao.

Before the book was published, Hou Wei asked the Courier, "How are you 18 years old?" Are the people safe? Wang is also innocent? "The messenger said nothing, saying," After I was appointed to the throne, I don't ask the king now, I'll ask the old people first. Is it humble before respecting? " Wei Hou said, "Otherwise. If you are young, why are there people? If you have no people, how can you have a gentleman? So, is there anyone who wants to end it at the expense of this? " So he continued to ask, "Here are all the Bell ions in Chu Shi. Are they okay? Even he is a human being, who eats with food and eats without food; Put on those with clothes and those without clothes.

He is the man who helps the king to support his people. Why is he still unemployed? Is Ye Yangzi okay? Because he is a human being, he mourns widows, cares about loneliness, shakes the poor and makes up for loneliness. He is the man who helped the king to rest his people in peace. Why is he still unemployed? Is Gong Bei's daughter's son safe? Withdraw the ring and never get married before you get old, so as to adopt your parents.

Is it because of filial piety that everyone leads the people, and Hu Weiwei has not been brought to court yet? Both of these scholars have careers, and one of them does not go to court. Why Wang Qi's country and all its people? Is Yu Zhong still alive? Because he is a man, not a king, not a family, not a vassal, leading the people out of uselessness. Why hasn't he killed them so far? King Qixiang sent messengers to meet Zhao. Before opening the letter, Zhao asked the messenger, "Is this year's harvest ok?" Are the people happy? How is your king? The messenger was a little unhappy and said, "I have been ordered by the king to say hello to the Queen Mother." You don't ask about our king first, but you ask about Niancheng and the people. How can you put the humble in front and the honorable in the back? "Zhao Houhui answered," you can't say that. If it is not mature, why can the people flourish? If there is no people, how can the king be respected in the south? So how can you abandon the basics and ask secondary questions? She then asked, "Are you okay with hermit clock ions?" He advocates giving food to those who have food and giving food to those who have no food. Give them clothes if they have clothes, and clothes if they don't. This is to help the king feed the people. Why did the King of Qi not attach importance to him so far? Is Ye Yangzi okay? He advocates sympathy for widows and lonely people and helps the poor. This is for the king to care about the people. Why hasn't he been appointed yet What about Gong Bei's daughter and baby? She took off her earrings and jade ornaments, never married, and devoted herself to supporting her parents, setting an example of filial piety for the people. Why hasn't she been praised by the court so far? Is Yuling's son Zhong still alive? He can't be a minister for the king of the world, run a good family business in the world, and don't associate with princes. This is guiding people to idle places! Why didn't the King of Qi execute him? Such two hermits can't be reused, nor can a filial daughter. How did the King of Qi govern the State of Qi and support the people? "Yuling zizhong is still alive? As a man, he doesn't submit to the kings of the world, he doesn't manage the family affairs of the world, and he doesn't want the governors to make demands.

These are useless people among the people Why don't you kill them now? When the State of Qi was about to attack, Chunyu Kun called the King of Qi and said, "The man who lost his son in Korea is a sick dog in the world. Dong Guo is a sly rabbit in the sea.

Han Youlu chased Dong Guotun, Sanwei Mountain, and climbed five mountains, with rabbits in front and dogs behind; All dogs and rabbits should stop, and everyone will die in his place. Fu Tian saw it, and he was tireless.

Today, Wei Qi has been at loggerheads for a long time. In order to defeat his soldiers, I am afraid of Qiang Qin. Great Chu succeeded to the throne, and he was blessed. "

The King of Qi was afraid, so he thanked Hugh. Chunyu Kun said to the King of Qi: "Han is a fast dog in the world; Dong Guotun is an extremely cunning rabbit in the four seas.

Han chased Dong Guotun, ran three times around the mountain and climbed the mountain five times. The rabbit ran in front exhausted and the dog followed exhausted. Both the dog and the rabbit were exhausted and finally died in their respective places.

The farmer saw them and caught them. Without any effort, he benefited alone. Now the Qi and Wei dynasties have been facing each other for a long time, and the people are in a state of turmoil. I am afraid that the powerful Qin and Chu countries will wait behind and take advantage of the peasants.

The king of Qi was afraid, so he dismissed all the generals and let the soldiers go home to rest. Zhao Xiangzi drank it, and Zhao Xiang drank it for five days and five nights, and said to the waiter, "I am sincere! My husband has been drinking for five days and nights, but he is not sick. "

Youmo said: "You encourage me! How about two days, seven days and seven nights? Now you have five days. "

Xiangzi was afraid. "But what if I die?" Youmo said, "Never die." Xiangzi said, "I haven't heard it for two days. What if I don't die?" You Mo said, "Jie, Zhou died and met.

Today is the best day. You are the best. How can you die in the same world? However, it is also dangerous. "

Zhao Xiangzi drank for five days and nights and said to his entourage, "I am really an outstanding talent in our country! After drinking for five days and five nights, I am not tired at all. " You Mo said, "How hard you work! Zhou Wang is still two days away.

Drinking for fun lasted for seven days and seven nights, and now you have been drinking for five days. Xiangzi was afraid and said to Mo You, "In that case, am I going to die, too?" ? Mo You said, "It will not perish." . "

Xiangzi said, "There are only two days left. What are you waiting for? " You Mo said, "Jay died because I met him. Now the world is like Jay, and you are like Zhou. Jie and Zhou coexist in the world, how can they perish together? However, this is also dangerous. "

Pei Gong went to Xianyang and Pei Gong went to Xianyang, and all the generals were fighting for the share of gold, silk and property. Why don't you accept the imperial edict of Prime Minister Qin first? Pei Gong is Hanwang. What is the Prime Minister?

Wang Xiang and the princes slaughtered Xianyang and left. Hanwang therefore knows the world, how many registered permanent residence, strength, people's sufferings, how to get Qin Shu.

Blades named Han Xin and Hanwang as generals. When Pei Gong entered Xianyang, people rushed to the treasury to distribute gold, silver, cloth and other property, while Xiao He first entered the palace to collect the imperial edicts from the Prime Minister's office.

Pei Gong was named Hanwang, and Xiao He was the Prime Minister. Wang Xiang and his men burned Xianyang and left.

Hanwang can fully understand the world's mountains and rivers fortress, the number of registered permanent residence, the quality of the place and the sufferings of the people, because Xiao He got all the documents and files of the Qin Dynasty. Xiao He recommended Han Xin to Hanwang, and Hanwang made General Bill Han.