Of the 35 sons, 24 have grown up and been crowned princes, and 1 1 was not crowned early. Of the 20 biological daughters, only 8 lived to be adults and were named princesses, while the others did not live to be fourteen years old and died young.
In his later years, Emperor Kangxi had 24 sons, 9 of whom participated in the struggle for the throne. These nine sons are: eldest brother Aisin Qiaoluo Yin _, second brother Yin _, third brother Yin _ (Yong Zhengdi), eighth brother Yin _, Jiu Ge Yin _, tenth brother Yin _, thirteenth brother Huang and fourteenth brother Yin _.
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In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), Kangxi established his second brother Yin _ as the Crown Prince (2 years old). Later, the crown prince became arrogant and formed a clique for personal gain. In the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703), Kangxi killed Sotu, and the relationship between father and son was tense.
In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), Emperor Kangxi announced the abolition of the Prince in Burhassu Palace in Mulan paddock, on the grounds that Crown Prince Yin _ "Zude was not upright and did not listen to my orders, but insulted the public and was violent and promiscuous". Later, many bosses began to covet the throne.
Eldest brother Yin _ is the eldest son of an ordinary family. He was never liked by Kangxi, and he knew there was no hope. He asked Kangxi for his eighth brother Yin _ because "the warlock Zhang Mingde will taste Yin _ and it will be expensive". He said that he would kill Yin _ for his father, which made Kangxi extremely chilling and severely reprimanded, and at the same time he was prepared for Yin _. Yin _ was raised by his mother, Hui Fei, when he was a child, so his eldest brother had a good impression on him.
At this time, the third brother exposed that Big Uncle had done harm to Yin in Yan Town, and Kangxi imprisoned Big Uncle. Kangxi hated Yin _ for colluding with Yin _ and detained him, and later released him. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), the status of Prince Yin was restored in March. At the end of the fiftieth year of Kangxi, the defendant colluded with Qi Shiwu, the minister of punishments, Tuo Heqi, the commander of infantry, and Geng, the minister of war.
In the fifty-first year of Kangxi (17 12), the prince was deposed again in September. After that, the abandoned prince was imprisoned to death. Yin Zhi, the third brother, saw this mess and voluntarily withdrew from the competition.
After Yin _ was abolished again, eight elder brothers Yin _ turned to support fourteen elder brothers Yin _ (four elder brothers Yin's mother and brother), nine elder brothers Yin _ and ten elder brothers Yin? The vassal wishes yin _.
Thirteen elder brothers, yellow princes and four elder brothers, Yin _. Yin _ was a princeling who dared to put in a good word for Yin _ after the initial abolition of the Prince. After Yin _ was abolished for the second time, Yin _ saw that Yin _ could no longer be re-established and began to form a party for personal interests and spy on the storage. At this time, two major forces were formed, namely, the faction headed by Yin and the Eight Lords faction headed by Yin.
In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi died in Changchun Garden. At that time, the 14th Elder Brother Yin supported by the Eight Ye Party was far away in the northwest, while the 4th Elder Brother Yin stayed in Beijing. Long Keduo, commander-in-chief of Kangxi's near-minister army (younger brother of Empress Xiao Yiren, the sage of Qing Dynasty) announced that Xuan Yin _ inherited the throne in Kangxi's will and gave it to Yong Zhengdi. In the future, these eight Ye party member will be liquidated. Nine sons seized the office and ended in the victory of Yongzheng.
In order to prevent the tragedy of brothers competing for the throne from happening again, Yongzheng implemented a secret storage system and no longer publicly established a prince. The emperor wrote letters and put them on a fair plaque in Gan Qing Palace. Until the emperor died, the heirs could not be opened and announced.
After four years of Qianlong (1739), Sun Hong, the eldest son of Kangxi, was unwilling, and many imperial clan members in the DPRK attached it. Event Hong was robbed, and the tenth son Hong was written? In addition to clan registration, it was changed to Hong _ 46, and landscape was forbidden in Shandong orchards. In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), he died in September at the age of 49. Is the case of Hong inverse the aftermath of the struggle for storage in the last years of Kangxi [1]? .
In the forty-third year of Qianlong (1778), in the first month, the emperor ordered that Yin and others who participated in the inverse case be restored to their original names. At the same time, Hong _, who had been dead for 36 years, also recovered his original name and got his ancestral home.
After Kangxi came to power, he began to strengthen the imperial power. On the one hand, he is diligent in government affairs and listens to politics with the imperial gate; On the other hand, in the 16th year of Kangxi (1679), the Southern Study Room was set up, which "chose words, made ministers, and those who were superior supplemented them", making it very confidential and well-paid.
A large number of Han literati, such as,, Li Guangdi, Zhang, Zhu Yizun, _, Xu, Wang, Cha, Hu Weiwei, Xiong Cilu and Fang Bao, successively entered the South Study Room.
On the one hand, the establishment of the South Study attracted the intellectuals of Han nationality; on the other hand, Kangxi was influenced by more China culture, and the most important thing was to weaken the power of the Manchurian Council of Ministers and the foreign cabinet and strengthen the imperial power of Kangxi.
After Kangxi came to power, he began to rectify the bureaucracy and restored the assessment systems such as Beijing inspection and planning. In order to prevent being deceived by the liegeman, Kangxi also personally went out to Beijing to investigate and understand the people's feelings and official management.
Among them, the most famous are six southern tours, three eastern tours, one western tour, and hundreds of visits to the capital and Mongolia. Ferdinand ferdinand verbiest recorded that when he toured, "he approached the people kindly, trying to let everyone see himself, just as he did in Beijing, and he ordered the guards not to stop the people from approaching."
He tried his best to get rid of all the ostentation of dignity and let the people get close to him, so as to show his subjects the simple spirit handed down by his ancestors. "This greatly promoted Kangxi's understanding of the people's feelings. He also personally inspected the Yellow River, supervised river workers and ordered the regulation of Yongding River.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Aisin Gioro Michelle Ye
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kangxi