What are the screening conditions for "sperm donation"?

The declining fertility rate has attracted wide public attention. In addition to the decline in marriage rate and people's desire for fertility, infertility is also becoming a key factor affecting many people's infertility.

According to the sperm donation proposals issued by Shandong, Hubei, Beijing, Shaanxi and other places, it can be known that the infertility rate in many areas of China has reached 15%, of which 40% is caused by male sperm problems. It is also reported that couples who use sperm in some local reproductive centers have to wait in line for 1 to 2 years, and it is very difficult to use sperm.

In this environment, all localities have made great efforts to solve or alleviate this problem. Since February 7th, human sperm banks in Hainan, Yunnan, Shandong and Beijing have successively recruited volunteers to donate sperm to the society. In order to attract volunteers, all localities have provided 4,000-6,000 yuan of rewards, as well as reproductive insurance or self-sperm storage services.

"On February 10, Beijing Human Sperm Bank recruited volunteers to donate sperm to the society, with a maximum subsidy of 5 150 yuan cash. The registration conditions require that the age is 20 ~ 40 years old, the net height is above 170cm, and there is no disability or other physical defects, no obvious hair loss, no severe myopia (vision < 600 degrees), color blindness, color weakness, hypertension and heart disease.

On February 9th, Shaanxi Human Sperm Bank issued a sperm donation notice to recruit volunteers. The proposal says that if you complete all the donations, you can get a subsidy of 5000 yuan. First, the semen will be thoroughly examined. Those who pass the initial semen screening will receive a full set of free physical examination, including semen analysis, chromosome detection and a full set of genetic and infectious disease screening. Volunteers are required to be above 1.68cm in height and 20-40 years old. Personal information in the process of medical examination and donation is strictly confidential, and the confidentiality process is supervised by the health administrative department.

On February 9th, Shandong Human Sperm Bank recruited volunteers to donate sperm to the society, demanding no alopecia, alopecia areata and abnormal skin. Volunteers who complete the whole donation process can get a subsidy of 5,000 yuan (transportation fee and lost time) and free sperm preservation for 10 year (that is, volunteers can freeze two sperm for 10 year for free, and extract them to give birth to offspring if necessary).

On February 9th, Hubei Human Sperm Bank recruited volunteers for caring and donating sperm for the whole society. According to the basic standards and technical specifications of human sperm bank, volunteers are required to have a net height of 1.65cm or above and a high school education level (including technical secondary school and high school), which meets the semen quality standards set by Hubei Human Sperm Bank, and have not been screened in other sperm banks before. "

In addition to Beijing, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hubei and other places, some provinces such as Yunnan, Hainan and Jiangxi have also released relevant information, so I won't give examples here.

In fact, according to the above news, we can also see that donating sperm does not mean that anyone is qualified to donate sperm. Generally, the following four requirements need to be met (in some places, there will be additional requirements, such as height, education, appearance and so on. ):

First, the donor's household registration (origin) must be a citizen of China;

Second, male sperm donors are between the ages of 22 and 45 (this requirement will be relaxed in some areas).

Third, sperm donors must meet the health examination standards and must not suffer from unhealthy factors such as genetic diseases;

Four, sperm donors must be voluntary, and sign the informed consent of sperm donation.

I don't appreciate the practice of donating sperm very much, because there is still a personal emotional gap between it and giving birth in October. But in fact, I support this approach. After all, it brings "gospel" to infertile families, so that they can also be parents.

Finally, I want to say that the relevant departments should pay attention to research and find effective ways to solve the problem of infertility among young people, instead of relying on scientific and technological means to solve the problem of having children. Listen to young people's demands and don't put them under too much pressure. Maybe the infertility rate will be reduced.