The drilling rig, which undertakes the task of drilling skills training, is divided into six training areas: tool identification, equipment anatomy, rig operation, rig floor operation tong training and tether sleeve. See table 1 for practice equipment. The simulation demonstration room consists of oil drilling introduction, drilling technology, cementing technology, common drilling tools, drilling machinery, pneumatic control technology, and a complete set of simulated derrick. Using physical objects, models, photos, optical and electromechanical simulation panels, videos, etc. to visually display oil drilling technology, tools, equipment and processes has played a very important auxiliary teaching role in drilling engineering training. Training content: check drilling tools; Check the shell; Measuring drilling tools and casing; Use drilling ropes; Check the lifting tongs; Operate lifting tongs; Use the elevator; Use slips and safety slips; Operate the hydraulic tongs; Wellhead operation of internal and external tongs; Use a pressure rod grease gun; Maintenance winch; Replace the chain; Operate small electric (pneumatic) winch; Start the vibrating screen; Use fire extinguishers; Use a hydraulic jack.
(2) Production practice of oil production engineering
The oil production engineering training field undertakes the task of oil production skills training. The training field is divided into three training areas: pumping unit operation, water injection well tamping technology and oil well workover operation. See Table 2 for the exercise equipment. The simulation demonstration room is composed of oil-water well tamping technology, downhole string, string connection, gathering and transportation technology, oil-water separation and other parts, which plays a very important auxiliary teaching role in oil production engineering training. Training content: identification, use and maintenance of common tools; Use and installation of pressure gauge; The use and installation of water meters; Start and stop the beam pumping unit; Replace the packing of polished rod seal in pumping well; Replace the triangle belt of beam pumping unit; For electrical probes; Replace the distribution box insurance; Replace the current card of electric pump well; Positive injection process of reverse water injection well; Water regulation of water injection wells; Inspection of pumping wells, electric pump wells and water injection wells; Chemical wax prevention and dosing in pumping wells; The pumping unit is guaranteed to run first; Sampling of oil and water wells; Measuring oil and gas in oil wells; Fill in the daily report of oil and water wells; The use of common fire extinguishers; Identify various tools; Use of pipe tongs, wrenches, grease guns and vernier calipers; Calculate the oil replenishment distance and casing compensation distance; Correcting derrick; Clamping live rope, dead rope and tensiometer; Tie a common knot; Loading and unloading the Christmas tree before and after tripping operation; Lifting hydraulic tongs and their use: drain and discharge tubing (sucker rod) and calculate; Trip tubing (sucker rod); Adjust the offset; Connection of flushing and killing pipelines; Hang elevators and rings; Fill in the shift work day report; Oil tank metering operation; Oil tank sampling; Centrifugal pump startup operation; Centrifugal pump shutdown operation; Centrifugal pump with packing; Operation of three-phase separator; Stop operation of three-phase separator; Oil supply operation of oil tank; Oil tank dumping operation.