Analysis on the present situation and prospect of financial industry development

The financial industry has the characteristics of index, monopoly, high risk, interest dependence and high debt management. [3]

individual

Indicators mean that financial indicators reflect the overall and individual situation of the national economy from all angles, and the financial industry is a barometer of the development of the national economy.

monopolize

On the one hand, monopoly means that the financial industry is strictly controlled by the government, and no unit or individual may set up financial institutions at will without the approval of the central bank; On the other hand, it refers to the relative monopoly of specific financial business. Credit business is mainly concentrated in the four major commercial banks, securities business is mainly concentrated in national securities companies such as Cathay Pacific, Huaxia and Nanfang, and insurance business is mainly concentrated in PICC, Ping An and Pacific Insurance.

finance

high-risk

High risk means that the financial industry is a distribution center for huge amounts of money, involving all sectors of the national economy. Any mistakes in business decisions of units and individuals may lead to "domino effect".

Interest dependence

Interest dependence means that financial interests depend on the overall interests of the national economy and are greatly influenced by policies.

High debt management

High-debt management means that the proportion of self-owned funds is lower than that of general industrial and commercial enterprises. The financial industry plays an important role in the national economy, which is related to economic development and social stability, and has the functions of optimizing the allocation and adjustment of funds, reflecting and supervising the economy. The unique position and inherent characteristics of the financial industry make all governments attach great importance to the development of their own financial industry. China has a process of understanding and developing this. In the past, China's financial industry developed slowly and irregularly. After more than ten years of reform, the financial industry is developing at an unprecedented speed and scale. With the steady growth of economy and the deepening of economic and financial system reform, the development prospect of financial industry is very broad.