anonymous
The West Lake in China is not Hangzhou's 1. According to statistics, there are 36 West Lakes in China. In Qing Dynasty, Leng Lu Miscellaneous Knowledge said: "There are thirty-six West Lakes in the world, with Hangzhou as the most." These 36 West Lakes are recorded in Yongle Dadian, including 9 in Zhejiang, 4 in Guangdong, 4 in Hunan and Sichuan, 3 in Fujian and Jiangxi, 2 in Hebei, and 0 in Guangxi, Yunnan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Shandong and Shaanxi. Among them, there are eight famous West Lakes.
There are Bai Causeway and Su Causeway on the West Lake. There are four islands in the lake: Gushan, Zhou Xiaoying, Huxinting and Ruan Gongdun. Taurus appears in the lake. People say it is "the wisdom of Ming Sheng", so it is called Ming Sheng Lake. Also between Qiantang and Qiantang Lake; There is also the reputation of Wulin Water and Xizi Lake.
Yingzhou West Lake is located in Fuyang County, Anhui Province. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been called Huizhou West Lake and Hangzhou West Lake. In the Song Dynasty, Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo successively served as governors, and once hosted banquets and toured the land, with many poems. After Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, the Yellow River burst several times and gradually silted up the lake. Now there are stone statues of Hui Laotang and Ouyang Xiu.
Huizhou West Lake is located in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, and its area is four times that of Hangzhou West Lake. As early as the Jin Dynasty, balconies and waterside pavilions were built here, with charming lakes and mountains. On the white crane peak by the lake, the original former residence of Su Dongpo was only Dongpo Pavilion and Hufeng Academy built in the Song Dynasty.
The West Lake in Guilin is the first of the eight West Lakes. Fan Chengda said in the Southern Song Dynasty: "There are six hidden caves in the West Lake, which are hundreds of miles wide." Six caves in Yinshan Mountain is one of the scenic spots in Guilin, with beautiful caves and clean crystal lake.
West Lake in Beijing, also known as Kunming Lake, originates from Yuquan Water and is surrounded by mountains. Fiona Fang 10, covering an area of over 3,000 mu. Wanshou Mountain is in the north of the lake. Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake form the world-famous Summer Palace.
Fuzhou West Lake, located in the northwest corner of Fuzhou, was dug by Gao Yan, the governor of Jin Dynasty, in 283 AD. It was the most famous scenic spot in Fujian at that time, and 19 14 was named "West Lake Park".
The name of Yangzhou Slender West Lake comes from the poem of the Qing Dynasty poet Wang Ling: "The weeping willows keep picking up weeds, and the wild tooth Hongqiao is also a pot of gold, so it is called Slender West Lake."
Nanchang West Lake is famous for its Confucius Temple. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the West Lake was surrounded by rugged rocks, pavilions and weeping willows, which was one of the ten scenic spots in Zhang Yu at that time.
Eight famous wines in the west
anonymous
French "brandy", with an alcohol content of about 40 degrees, is golden in color, sweet and mellow.
The British "whisky" has an alcohol content of about 40 degrees and is amber, which is in line with the public's taste.
The "vodka" of the Soviet Union is generally around 30-40 degrees, colorless and tasteless, and it is one of the best wines for preparing cocktails.
French champagne. Champagne was originally an ancient place name in France. The wine produced there is famous for bubbling, so it is called "champagne".
Dutch "gin" is transparent with an alcohol content of about 38-40 degrees and has a special gin aroma.
Italian "vermouth", that is, "absinthe", generally has an alcohol content of 12- 17, which has certain medicinal value because of the use of herbs as spices.
Jamaican rum is generally 42-52 degrees, generally transparent, and some are amber or stained with sucrose after long-term storage.
Sake in Japan, with an alcohol content of 15- 16 degrees, is light yellow or colorless and shiny, with a positive aroma, which is beneficial to accompany meals.
Shaanxi baguai
anonymous
As the saying goes, "a hundred miles of different winds, ten miles of different customs." In this yellow land of Shaanxi, due to the influence of climate, economy and culture, Shaanxi people (Guanzhong people) have formed some unique ways in food, clothing, housing and transportation and the East. Outsiders are very curious about this, and they are called "Top Ten Monsters in Shaanxi" after collection.
First of all, noodles are like belts
Noodles are as wide as belts. Lamian Noodles is also called Bing Bing Mian (pronounced biang-biang, which is not found in the modern Chinese dictionary). There is still a difference between the authentic ice noodles made by Guanzhong people and the Lamian Noodles that city people usually eat. Authentic ice, the width of a surface can reach two or three inches, and the length is about 1 meter. When it is thick, it looks like a coin, and when it is thin, it looks like a cicada. One meal of noodles is enough, but for Guanzhong people with a large appetite, it is easy to eat 8 Liang 1 kg at a time.
People in Guanzhong eat noodles and like to knead them hard, roll them thick and cut them wide. After this kind of noodle is cooked, whether it is poured with SAO Zi or Chili, it tastes smooth and tender in a bowl. Delicious and hungry. People stretch and shrink their necks, grunt and swallow into their stomachs, eat so much that they burp a dozen times, and suddenly they are full of energy, pulling carts and carrying stones up the mountain, and they don't feel hungry for five or six hours.
Second, Guo Kui is like Guo Yi.
According to legend, when Ganling was built in the Tang Dynasty, there were too many military craftsmen in service, which often delayed the construction progress and was punished for eating. So, a soldier anxiously put the dough into his helmet and baked it into a cake in the fire. Now, Guo Kun has been in Shaanxi for thousands of years.
To make a pot helmet, the noodles should be too hard to rub by hand. You have to rub it with wooden poles and then bake it slowly in a large pot with a diameter of more than 2 feet. In this way, the branded pot helmet is crisp and tender outside in the morning, fragrant and delicious, and will not deteriorate for more than ten or eight days. Guo Kui should be counted as "Guo Kui of Ganzhou (now Ganxian)".
Third, pepper is a dish.
As for peppers, most people think that people in Hunan and Sichuan can eat peppers. In fact, Sichuanese only regard pepper as a seasoning, but in Shaanxi, "no spice" is a serious dish. Even the front door of every household in Xi 'an is covered with a string of gratifying red peppers.
"Oil Spitter" is red in appearance, fragrant and spicy, and can be used to mix noodles and eat steamed buns. People often say, "It's good to eat spicy ice!"
Fourth, paomo is sold in big bowls.
"Beef and mutton buns are sold in big bowls" can be called "the first bubble in Shaanxi" and "the first bowl in xi 'an". It seems to be a waste of time to go to Xi 'an without eating beef and mutton buns. Beef and mutton buns are Muslim food.
Guanzhong people pay attention to material benefits when eating. Meat is a big piece of meat, and steamed buns are difficult to hold. Bowls are big and old bowls that can hold 6 Liang 8 Liang. The mutton bread in soup just served is very hot and steaming. When eating, use chopsticks to dial from around the bowl to your mouth and eat while dialing.
The methods of mutton steamed bread are mainly divided into cook the meat, steamed bread, soup, broken steamed bread and steamed bread. The meat should be cooked crisp and rotten. Steamed bread should be branded hard and yellow, but also insoluble in water and not rotten. The soup is made of beef and mutton bone marrow. Break the steamed bread as evenly as possible, then add seasoning such as steamed bread, meat, vermicelli, onion, salt and monosodium glutamate, and cook in a frying pan.
Because of the different cooking methods, there are two kinds of mutton buns: boiled and fried. The amount of soup added is different, which is divided into dry soaking (less soup) and water siege (more soup). You can eat it in your own way. This kind of soup dumpling is dry, hot and fragrant, which is very appetizing. Therefore, the Paomo Pavilion chose a large porcelain bowl made in Yaozhou (Yaoxian) to hold Paomo.
Fifth, the bowl is difficult to divide.
Shaanxi people (Laoshan Mountain) like to eat with a large white porcelain blue-and-white bowl made in Yaozhou, which is nearly 1 ft. The locals call it the "old bowl". This kind of old bowl is even bigger than the small one, so it is often difficult to distinguish the bowl from the basin.
In the rural areas of Guanzhong, at the head of the village, in front of the village and under the trees, men are holding big and old bowls (a bowl of soup and rice plus two pieces of steamed bread is six or seven liang), squatting together and chatting with relish while eating. This is the famous "Old Bowl Club".
In rural areas, people work hard and eat a lot. It is enough to use an old bowl when going out, and there is no need to go home to serve rice, which saves a lot of trouble.
Six, dad put it on his head.
In the past, in the "western films" reflecting the life of Shaanxi people, it was often seen that old men and women wearing sheep belly towels and double-breasted jackets wore a black or white handkerchief on their heads. If you are lucky enough to go to the Guanzhong countryside, the shape here is exactly the same as what you saw in the movie.
It turns out that Shaanxi is rich in cotton, and locals are used to wearing handkerchiefs made of cotton on their heads. It can not only prevent dust, rain and sun, but also wipe your hands and wrap things. It's really economical and convenient.
Seven, the house is half covered.
In Xi city and rural areas of Shaanxi province, houses built on one side can be seen everywhere. What is a side cover? Generally, the roof of a house is herringbone, and the houses in Shaanxi are herringbone curled. It is said that because Shaanxi is dry in the morning and there is little rain, the houses built here can let all the rain of Jane stamps flow to their own fields, which is the so-called "rich water does not flow to outsiders."
Moreover, in the past century, Shaanxi's agricultural development has been slow, but its population has increased rapidly. Families living together in rural areas have limited land area, large population and tight housing, thus forming a history of "half-built" houses.
Eight, the girl is not foreign.
It is said that the land in Guanzhong area is fertile, so few people travel to other places to survive. So there is a proverb, "Old people don't go out (Tongguan), and Sichuan is indispensable". Over time, not only men don't travel far, but even girls don't marry far away. Over time, not only men don't travel far, but even girls don't marry far away. The clever tour guide developed this strange phenomenon into "the eldest girl married, the second girl paid 3,000 yuan, the third girl took whatever she wanted, and the fourth girl married a foreigner".
Don't sit up.
Because men in Guanzhong have to squat together for three meals a day, it takes more than an hour to bribe. In addition, in winter, people like to squat in the leeward and sunny places to "bask in the sun" or "lose the party" to play chess. As a result, Guanzhong people formed the habit of squatting. Outsiders say this is "squatting up and not sitting on the bench." In fact, it is a habit to rest after people are tired.
X. Singing and Shouting
Singing opera refers to Shaanxi opera. It is characterized by high excitement and extreme haste. In particular, the singing voice of Hua Lian is even louder, and the locals call it "earning a broken head." Foreigners joke: "singing Shaanxi opera, first, the stage should be strong to avoid collapse;" Second, actors should be healthy and avoid getting sick; Third, the audience should be bold and not be scared. "
The opera "The Howler" blushed and shouted "enchanted", but as long as the audience shouted "Yes", he was as happy as winning some grand prize. People think that this is the real Shaanxi opera, which sounds "enjoyable", "enjoyable" and "excellent".
Yanjing Eighth National Congress
anonymous
Eight scenic spots in Yanjing are eight famous scenic spots in old Beijing. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there have been records of "Eight Scenes" in Beijing. As for why "Eight Scenes" should be used, further research is needed. The Eight Scenes of Beijing were first seen in The Legacy of Mingchang in the Jin Dynasty. Mingchang is the title of Jin Zhangzong, which is called "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain" (see the table below). There are two different names for "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain" recorded in Tongyizhi of Yuan Dynasty, namely, the autumn wind in Taiyo is called the autumn wave in Taiyo; The snow in Xishan is called Xishan Ji Snow. There are three differences between the Ming Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, that is, the autumn wind of Taiyin is called the eye of Taiyin; Qiongdao spring sound is called Qiongdao spring cloud; The snow in Xishan is called Xishan Ji Snow. As for the title of "Eight Scenes of Yanjing", it appeared in Wanping County Records in the early Qing Dynasty and Kangxi years. Among them, the name is only one word different from that of the Ming Dynasty, that is, Yuquan "hanging" rainbow, which is called Yuquan "flowing" rainbow. In the 16th year of Qianlong, that is, A.D. 175 1 year, Emperor Qianlong personally presided over the revision of place names, and erected a royal monument at the location of each scenic spot, with the names of eight scenic spots on the front and a seven-meter poem on the back.
Today, based on the names of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing set by Qianlong, we will describe them later.
The evolution of the names of Yanjing Eight Scenes
Jin Dynasty: Taiyue Autumn Wind Qiongdao Chunyin Daoling Jimen Sunset Flying Rain and Snow Xishan Yuquan Honghong Lugou Xiaoyue Juyong Diecui.
Yuan Dynasty: Grandfather Bo Qiu Qiongdao Pure Tone Daoling Zhao Xi Jimen Feiyu Xishan Ji Xueyu Spring Lowling, Lugou Xiaoyue living in eternal splendor.
Ming Dynasty: Taiyou passes through the Spring Clouds and Daoling in Baiqiong Island, Zhao Qianji, Menyan Tree, Xishan Ji, Xue Yuquan, weeping rainbow, Lugou, Xiaoyue, living in a beautiful place.
Qing Dynasty (Kangxi period): Taiyoujing Boqiong Island, Chunyun Daoling, Zhao Xi Jiyanshu, Xishan Jixue, Yuquan Liu Hong Lugou and Xiaoyue Juyong Diecui.
Qing Dynasty (16th year of Qianlong): Grandfather autumn wind, Qiongdao spring shade, Jintai West Village, Yanjie Tree, Xishan Mountain, Qing Xue Yuquan Tulugou, Xiaoyue, living in eternal splendor.
Add a few scenes: the autumn wind in the south is raining in the eastern suburbs, the silver ingots are watching the mountains, and the sheep are in the west.
Eight scenic spots in Yanjing:
Taiye Qiu Feng
Today, there is a water port (formerly known as Taiye Pool) next to Wanshanmen on the east coast of Zhongnanhai. There is a pavilion in the water called "Yunshui Pavilion", which is famous for its neutral scenery. Eight scenic spots in Yanjing? Say: "...? "The weather is unfathomable, the sun and the moon are swaying, and the ripples are clear and lovely, so it is too liquid and too sunny. There is a line in Qianlong's poem, "Chen Ju, Qiu Lai, the Jade Lake is clear, and the bridge is horizontal", so it is called grandfather autumn wind.
Haruki Qiongdao
Qianlong decided that the stone tablet was originally in front of the heart-warming hall on the western slope of Baita Mountain in Beihai. The monument was built in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 175 1). On the front of the monument, the four characters of Qianlong Imperial Book "Qiong Dao Chun Yin" are engraved, and on the other three sides, Qianlong poems are engraved respectively. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), it moved to the east side of Baita Mountain.
Qionghua Island has been continuously repaired since it was built in the 19th year of Jin Dading (1 179), and the scenery is extraordinary. "Eight Scenery Map" describes: "Clouds often float in the mountains, colorful and gloomy, so they are called Qiongdao Spring Clouds." Emperor Qianlong changed it to the sound of Qiongdao Spring, because there is a sentence in his poem, "At the earliest time of spring, I was in a hurry to plow the fields and make magnificent songs on sunny days." This shows that he is very concerned about the agricultural situation.
Yuquan Baotu Mountain
Yuquan Mountain is to the west of Wanshou Mountain. Jin Zhangzong Yushan Luquan Hospital was completed. There are three caves in Yuquan Mountain, one is in the south of Shanxi, and there is a spring below it, which is unfathomable; One in Shannan, the spring water flows out "if the sound is mixed, the color is like plain practice"; First, there is spring water spewing out at the foot of the mountain, which tastes sweet and the word "Yuquan" is engraved on the door. Because of its winding mountain spring, it flows like a rainbow, so it is called "Yuquan weeping rainbow"
Gan Long was changed to "Yuquan Push". He said: "Spring spurts out, heavy snow surges, and the sudden appearance of Jinan is nothing more than that. Those who are interested in the Eight Scenes look down at the rainbow and lose the truth. So it should be renamed the first spring in the world. " There is also a poem: "Don't change your mind and fall into the clouds!"
Sunny western hills after snow.
Xishan refers to the general name of the continuous mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing, and it is the remnant vein of Taihang Mountain. Snow also refers to this area. Xiangshan is a typical mountain peak in this area, so Qianlong put the monument of "Clear Snow in Xishan" on the mountainside of Xiangshan.
Thiopendra
The "Jimen Smoke Tree" monument stands on the edge of Tucheng, five miles outside Deshengmen. There used to be a "smoke tree" landscape here in history, but this is not the thistle gate. After the Han Dynasty, there was no criticism about Ji Cheng in Guang 'anmen area, so why is it called Jimen? "Water Mirror Notes" said: "There is a thistle hill in the northwest corner of Ji Cheng", which refers to the hill in the original Baiyun Temple. Zou? It is a misunderstanding to say that "the thistle gate is in the northwest corner of the old city" and "the old city". In fact, it should refer to Jinzhongdu (after the completion of the Yuan Dynasty, Jinzhongdu was called the old city). In the Hakka dialect of Chang 'an in Ming Dynasty, it is simply said: "There is a tucheng gate outside Deshengmen, the capital city today. According to legend, it is the site of ancient Jiyumen, also known as Jishan. " Obviously wrong. Based on this, the "Textual Research on Old News under the Sun" ordered by Qianlong put the "thrips" monument here. Note on the Eight Scenery Map: "Outside the door, there are old halls, carved columns and painted buildings, floating in the air, where tourists roam, while there are still two piles of soil outside the door, with lush trees and magnificent green and smoke, which will not change at four o'clock." So it is called "thrips".
Jintai Zhao Xi
Jintai, namely Huang Jintai. It originally refers to a clay platform built by Corporal Li Xian of Yan Zhaowang in the 3rd century BC, with a daughter on it, who hired celebrities from all over the world. As for the location of the station, it is difficult to point out accurately at present because of its age. There are currently seven or eight gold platforms.
"Shanggu County Map Classic" said: "Huang Jintai is eighteen miles southeast of Yishui, and Yan Zhaowang placed his daughter on it to extend the world." "Notes on Water Classics" says that "there is a site of Huang Jintai in the east of Gu 'an". Hakkas in Chang 'an in Ming Dynasty: "There are two things in Huang Jintai, so Yan Zhaowang is a wedding ceremony. Victory is on the rise. There are also two capitals today. " "Scenery of the Imperial Capital" contains: "Yizhou, two places near Yishui, one place outside the capital and three places in Huang Jintai". Chen Yuanlue in Qing Dynasty said: "There is Huang Jintai three miles outside Yongdingmen."
In addition to the above records, there is Erlang Temple in the north of Dongkou Road in dengshikou, which is the "golden platform sunset" in the inner city (see Ma Zhiyao's Guide to Peiping). Now there is the place name of Jintai Road in the north of Xiaozhuang, and the locals say that this is the site of the ancient "Jintai Sunset". Guangqumen has Zhao Xi Temple. The old residents of Cheng Nan said that this is the site of "Sunset on the Golden Platform".
Emperor Qianlong put the stone tablet outward. That is, in the factory at 350 1 south of Guandongdian (on the mound in the east half of the original Miaojiadi teaching field). In the "Introduction to Cultural Relics of the Old Capital" published by 1935, you can also see photos of stone tablets lying down.
There is no trace now.
The morning moon in Lugou
Lugou of Yongding River has been an important transportation hub since ancient times. Jin Shizong ordered the construction of this bridge in 1 189, and it was completed in 1 192 (the third year of Ming Chang), and was named Guangli Bridge. Changhong and other bridges, eleven arches, four Chinese watches, and 485 stone lions carved on the sentry post. The bridge is 266 meters long and 9 meters wide.
The transportation in ancient times was not very convenient, and the capital was about half a day's journey from here. Say goodbye to Jingmen, stay on it and leave early tomorrow morning. Cockcrow on the road, still see the bright moon in the sky, the earth as silver, Lugouqiao as frost. Therefore, the artistic conception of "abortion" is well known.
The Lugouqiao Incident happened here on July 7th, 1937. That night, the Japanese invaders tried to cross the bridge to Wanping County on the pretext of lacking a single soldier, but they were rejected by the bridge-guarding troops of the 29th Army. In this way, a fierce battle was launched, and the defenders waved broadswords, and the cold light was everywhere, and the Japanese aggressors flinched. /kloc-more than 0/000 devils are surrounded by chess pieces, and they can all be destroyed at one command. However, the traitor "government" ordered the frontline troops "not to expand the situation" and let the Japanese army escape.
The next day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an anti-Japanese war declaration to the whole country, and the arduous eight-year anti-Japanese war began.
Now this ancient bridge has announced its glorious retirement, no longer undertaking huge transportation tasks, but as a tourist attraction, welcoming guests from all directions. In recent years, the Lugou Bridge Restoration Committee has done a lot of work and plans to build museums, memorial halls and exhibition halls. , so that the Lugou Bridge has a new look, and make it contribute to the second youth tourism.
Ju Yong die Cui
Located 4 kilometers southwest of Juyongguan. Juyongguan Great Wall, located in Changping County, Beijing, is an important pass of the Great Wall. Juyong Diecui is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Yanjing. The original tablet inscribed by Qianlong himself no longer exists.
Autumn wind in the south
In today's Nanwan area, the Yuan Dynasty was a place to fly, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties was a place where the royal family raised birds and animals, called Nanhaizi. At that time, lush vegetation, nymphs and streams, beautiful environment. Every spring and autumn, the emperor often comes here to hunt.
The above landscape has gradually disappeared due to many disasters. In recent years, in order to restore the old appearance, the government has vigorously afforested, planted trees, brought back elk and rebuilt Tuanhe Palace, which will become a charming tourist area.
It's raining in the eastern suburbs
Outside Chaoyangmen today, there are fertile land and Ma Pingchuan. The countryside is dotted with far and near, and the flowers are bright, especially during the period of ploughing and farming in the spring rain, which shows the pleasure of pastoral scenery.
Yindingguan Mountain
Between Shichahai and Houhai in the inner city of Beijing, there is a slightly arched stone bridge, which looks like a silver ingot, hence the name Yinding Bridge. To the east of the bridge is the broad Shichahai, and to the west of the bridge is the narrow Houhai. Standing on the bridge and looking west, you can see the willows on both sides brushing water nearby; You can see the endless western hills in the distance. A natural picture composed of distant mountains, distant waters and verdant willows and rivers is rare in downtown areas. Strangely, only standing on the bridge can you enjoy the scenery. Once off the bridge, the scenery is nothing.
Bian Xi sheep
Also known as Bian Xi Aries. It turns out that there are dozens of white stones scattered in the grass on the left bank of the moat outside Xibianmen, which are three or four feet long, of different sizes and shapes. From a distance, it looks like a white sheep in the grass, standing or lying or eating green, just like a real sheep. There are many folklore about these white stones. The most representative thing is that Lu Ban used magic to turn stones into sheep to build Beijing. Because it didn't work, Aries turned back to stone.
To sum up, in addition to the traditional Eight Scenes of Yanjing, there are many landscapes in Beijing, but they have to be circulated among the people because they have not been "imperial". But obviously, the trend of more and more names is not satisfied with the "eight views".
In addition, there are "eight scenes of post-Yanjing" in Beijing: the rain scene in the east suburb (outside Chaoyangmen), the autumn scene in the south (around Nanyuan), the silver ingot viewing mountain, the sheep flock scene in the west (outside Xibianmen), autumn scenery, She Yan (southeast of Huangcun Town), Chang 'an viewing tower (Qingshou Temple) and Huiguang Pavilion (east and north Erlang Temple).
Xiangqiao Zhangchun
Xiangzi Bridge, namely Guangji Bridge, is located on the rolling Hanjiang River outside the east gate of Chaozhou, with Bijia Mountain in the east, the east gate of downtown in the west, Phoenix Island in the south and jincheng mountain in the north. The scenery is magnificent and charming. Folk songs sing: "it's a waste of time to leave before the tide reaches;" If you can't get to the bridge, you will leave for nothing. "Guangji Bridge was built on the main road of Song Dynasty (1 17 1) for seven years. It was originally a floating beam, which was called' Jikang Bridge' in history. After more than 200 years of changes, it was not until the eighth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 13) that the unique style of "eighteen boats and twenty-four continents" was formed. Chaozhou folk song: "Chaozhou Xiangqiao is very romantic, with 24 boats on 24 continents 18, 24 sets on the 24th floor, and two Niu Yi-born students only skate", which sings the historical features of Xiangzi Bridge. Xiangqiao Spring "is one of the" Eight Scenes of Chaozhou ":in late spring and March, the Hanjiang River rises and the river surface widens, and the 18 boats in the middle of the east and west sections of Xiangzi Bridge are connected in a line, which is really like a long dragon lying on the waves. Look at the dripping bamboo forests on both sides of the upstream, the blooming peach blossoms on the downstream of Zhou Xian, and the green willows along the river, all floating on the water. The scenery is pleasant, like Sanxiang, and there are poems:
In spring, Xiangqiao is full of water.
Eighteen shuttle locks to draw a bridge.
Stir the snow and release the heron on the beam,
The sound of stormy waves cut through Haimen tide.
There is a peach blossom tide in Yazhou.
Crocodile smoke is deep in wicker.
Changhong near here is good in March,
If you float, you will float to the clouds.
Han ci Xiang mu
After crossing the Guangji Bridge, you can see the winding Bijia Mountain, where the rocks are green and the pines and cypresses are shaded. You can go straight up the mountainside along the stone steps of Zhongfeng, and the solemn Korean Temple stands in front of you. This is the resort of Hantz Oak. Bijiashan, formerly known as Shuangjing, is named after the shape of a pen. Han Wen Gong Temple is located at the foot of Shuangfeng Shuangjing Stone in Bijia Mountain. According to legend, when Han Yu was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou, he often climbed this mountain, built pavilions for sightseeing, and personally planted oak trees. Later generations praised the Han Palace, calling Bijia Mountain "Cold Mountain" and the pavilion "Langzhong Pavilion". In the 16th year of Song Dynasty (1 189), Ding Yunyuan, the magistrate of Zhijun County, thought that the Han Palace had swam here and planted oak trees with his own hands, so the Han Palace Temple should be moved here, so he moved the Han Wengong Temple seven miles south of the city to this address. The architecture of Chinese Confucius Temple is simple and elegant. These walls are all made of water mill bricks. The temple is divided into two parts with two corridors. After that, it rose seven feet, and there were stone steps to climb. In the middle was the statue of Han Yu. The stone pillars in the temple are engraved with couplets, and the four walls are surrounded by 40 inscriptions of past dynasties, which record in detail the historical sites of Han Yu's ebb tide and the rise and fall of the temple. According to legend, the oak tree planted by Han Yu was in front of the shrine. According to Wang Dabao, the minister of the Song Dynasty, in Han Muzan, the oak tree is shaped like a canopy, covered with eaves, with fish-scale skin, thin and long leaves, convex and angular veins, and it blooms in red and white at the turn of spring and summer, which is very beautiful. But the flowers don't bloom very often. chaozhou people admired Han Yu so much that he became better on this oak tree planted by himself. "The rise and fall of Oracle Bone Inscriptions's branch name is based on the abundance of flowers" and even Chaozhou Fuzhi has a record that "the oak tree in the ancestral hall has withered for nine years and the branch name is flourishing". As a result, the ancestral temple, the name of Mubuke and the "Han Temple Oak" have become one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou. Yi people Zheng Youshi:
Plant a towering green hill,
The assistant minister leaned against the railing.
August is deeply rooted,
Yu Ye's time was cold.
Uneven shadows invade the winding water,
How many strange flowers and plants are reflected on the temple altar.
If the visitor asks for the topic name,
Refers to Fang Lin's old surname Han.
Jinshan Gu Song
Jinshan stands on the bank of the Han River in the north of the city, about 40 meters high and shaped like a kettle. It is the back pillow of Chaozhou ancient city, and forms three barriers with Hulu Mountain in the west and Bijia Mountain in the east. Jinshan Gu Song, formerly known as Maqiu Songcui. At the end of the Song Dynasty, the destruction of Qianzhai led chaozhou people to rise up against the invasion of Yuan soldiers. Later, Yuan bribed Huang, the governor of the South Gate, to capture Chaozhou City as an internal force, and his "disability rate" was 100, and he entered Baozi City (namely Jinshan). I couldn't do it, so my wife hanged herself, and it came from a scorpion. "With a door full of martyrdom, the people of the whole city were killed many times during the Yuan Bing Massacre. Later, in order to commemorate Mafa and Chaoshan people's resistance to Yuan Dynasty, Mafa's mausoleum was built on Jinshan, and pine trees and cypresses were planted to symbolize noble morality and bright festivals. Zheng Youshi praised: The peak comes from the north of Jinshan, and a pine tree is forever shaded.
Lingyun hangs a hundred feet, and it is green and snow-resistant in three winters.
The wind pavilion is paved with green flying buildings, and the tiger stone blows waves every night.
Changzhi Haibang standard strength festival, the forest mid-autumn festival is full of color.
The secretariat of the Tang Dynasty and the state government of the Song Dynasty are both located at the foot of Jinshan Mountain. During the Xiang Fu period in the Song Dynasty (1008-1kloc-0/6), William Wang, a state official who knew the army in Chaozhou, saw that "the shape of mountains is better than everything". So cut thorns, promote civil construction, open paths, build litchi pavilions, Phoenix pavilions, Chuyang pavilions and Xihui pavilions, and build Duxiufeng, Chuyangfeng and Wangxianshi, so as to have a panoramic view of the scenery of Shigang. Successive dynasties constantly restored and carved poems and notes on rocks, making Jinshan a tourist attraction.
Phoenix rain
Phoenix Terrace is located at the northern end of Laoyazhou (later called Shazhou Island or Phoenix Island) in the southern suburb of Chaozhou City. It was built in Qin Long in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1568). Phoenix Terrace is the main building of Phoenix Island Park. Because it stands at the top of Phoenix Island, it has been submerged by fierce waves many times in history. Before this reconstruction, the remnants were repaired in the early years of the Republic of China. The platform is a four-column single-eave pavilion with cement structure, which is far from the original appearance. The newly rebuilt Phoenix Terrace consists of two parts: the terrace and the pavilion, which face south and reach more than 40 feet. The first stone pedestal of the platform is a high platform, which is eight feet high. The second floor is the Mingtai, which is about eight feet high and the pavilion is seven feet high. Supported by eight eaves columns and 12 doorposts. The roof has three bays, high in the middle and low on both sides, forming the shape of three mountains. From the two floors with different heights of the roof, there are six cornices in front and back, and two cornices on both sides, outlining eight cornices. Staggered height, high eaves and high teeth, majestic and elegant, magnificent and spectacular, reappearing the original appearance and charming style of Phoenix Terrace. The plaques on the pavilion, such as "Rain falls on the Phoenix Terrace" and "mainstay", are unified and harmonious against the backdrop of wood structure, open arch bucket and traditional blue tiles on the roof, and have brilliant literary spirit. If you appreciate it from a distance, it will be as beautiful as the ancients said, "smoke clouds open a picture, lights see the balcony." Phoenix Terrace is famous for borrowing scenery. Phoenix Rain, one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou, refers to the beautiful scenery of rain and rain here in summer. In that rainy season, the wonders on the river are ever-changing, sometimes the rain is thin, the light smoke on the river is faint, and the sails shuttle; Looking at Xiangzi Bridge from a distance, it is misty and rainy, and the traffic is like a mirage; Looking up at Bijia Mountain, the clouds are lingering, and the pavilions on the mountain are shrouded in gauze. The sun is shining high, and the sun is like fire. When the shower falls, it seems that thousands of silver beads are falling from the sky. The sunlight reflects the raindrops, and it is like a thousand bead curtains swaying out of thin air, which makes people linger and feel relaxed, and it is suspected of entering a fairyland. Qing Qianlong Jinshi Zheng's poem describes this scenic spot incisively and vividly:
Terraces on the outskirts of Fengcheng,
When it rains, it crosses the water.
Yunsuo Xiangqiao suspects Haicheng,
Smoke fans recall Biling Penglai.
One day, silver bamboo invaded the bamboo threshold,
Moss with eight eaves.
There are many mountains and rivers after Wen.
Laoyazhou wanders well.
Longqiuta
Originally refers to the stone pagoda built in the Song Dynasty on the small sandbar on the Hanjiang River in the north of Chaozhou. There are lush forests and quiet temples under the tower, which form a wonderful and beautiful scenery with the scenery around the car. Originally named "Tayuan Weizhou", it was named after the yacht Changxi mooring line. Because there is "Longqiu Spring" next to the tower, it is also called "Longqiu Tower". Once upon a time, watching this scene, we could see the ancient pagoda standing in the middle of the river, far away from the Yixi River, which surrounded the small continent. If you climb the tower and overlook it, you can see Xiangqiao crossing the river like Changhong, followed by Phoenix Mountain, towering into the clouds, the downtown area with smoke curling on the right and the endless green countryside on the left. When you enter the temple, you will see monks burning incense and worshiping Buddha, ringing bells and drums, which has a unique flavor. At night, the yacht is like a shuttle, staying up all night. Whenever there is a moonlit night, tourists or boatmen will drink tea to express their feelings. Or lying on your back on the boat, silently counting the stars all over the sky, listening to the gurgling sound of water or opening the curtains and watching the floating waves on the river, it is really leisurely and enjoyable. As Zheng described:
The ancient pagoda towers above the crocodile's head,
Take a stroll, good boat.
The sails hid the light and shadow at midnight,
A five-night trip with bells tied to cables.
If you stop, you might as well stop,
Opening the window is an affair.
Looking from the ramp of several floors,
A picture of Jiangcheng in autumn.
Unfortunately, the stupa collapsed in the Qing Dynasty and the temple was abandoned. The remaining tower foundation was later washed away by the flood, and Zhou Xiao was blown up because of Lufthansa's renovation, leaving only underwater remnants. Now, instead of this scene, it is the scenery of "Phoenix Tower". The "Phoenix Building" was built by Guo, the magistrate in Wanli period (158 1- 1585). The tower is opposite to Phoenix Mountain, and it is named after the Phoenix Tower across the river. There is a north stream on the right side of the tower, which often dries up in severe drought, so it is called "dry stream", and the Phoenix Tower is also called "dry stream tower" for this reason. The tower is thirteen feet high, with a base of fourteen feet and four feet, seven floors and eight sides, and is of masonry structure. The tower was built on the south side of the Hanjiang River in Chaozhou, just when two rivers were about to run, like a dam to protect the village behind the tower. Sunset afterglow or rising sun, water moving, golden light flashing, very wonderful; Whenever the autumn is crisp, the river is calm, the blue waves are like mirrors, reflecting Shui Ying, and the ancient pagodas are like giant columns, which are spectacular. Climb to the top of the tower along the escalator in the tower, overlooking the beautiful scenery in all directions, and the natural features of the ancient city protected by three mountains and one water are unobstructed.
Crocodiles crossing the autumn wind
In the middle section of the Hanjiang River north dike outside Chaozhou, there is an ancient ferry called crocodile ferry. Crocodiles haunted Chaozhou in ancient times, so Hanjiang was originally called Crocodile Creek (Evil Creek). According to legend, in the 14th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 19), Han Yu, assistant minister of punishments, stabbed the tide. Because he heard that crocodiles infested and endangered people's lives and property, he set up an altar at the above ferry on April 24, 2008, "wishing it with a pig, a sheep and a pool of evil streams", so the influx of people called the ferry crocodile crossing. This is the widest river in the upper reaches of the Han River. Every autumn, the scenery here is the most charming: the blue sky reflects the white clouds, the autumn wind wrinkles the calm river, the burly kapok trees rustle on the embankment, and the yellow leaves that fall intermittently slowly float on the vast river. Small boats with white sails drift slowly, and everything is particularly comfortable and free. Have a poem shout: