Cao Cao praised him and rewarded him with 323131335323635438+034313032313635333e4893e5b19e31. All the ministers have remonstrated, and this foolproof plan deserves to be rewarded, but later it is hard to say, "When Wei conquered Wu, he went to war three times and made suggestions every time. When Wang Zhao asked Senior Minister Fu, Fu said, "It's all my fault that I didn't listen to the public holiday and things have come to this point. What crime did the soldier commit? They were all pardoned, and only when they were deprived of their titles, Chen Tai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, asked for pardon of Bing and joined them in conquering the conference semifinals.
Before it started, two counties rebelled because Hu Diyuan could not send troops. Sima Shi apologized to the ministers at the court meeting. This is my fault, not Chen Tai's. All ministers are ashamed.
When Zhuge Dan Shouchun rebelled, JI Wang's army had just arrived and the siege failed. Si Mazhao asked JI Wang to stay, and JI Wang repeatedly asked for war, but Si Mazhao asked him to transfer his troops to Beishan. On the other hand, JI Wang is stationed in a cheap place, which is rare in Si Mazhao. If you move to a dangerous place, people's hearts will shake and the situation will suffer.
After the Shouchun Rebellion was put down, Si Mazhao left a book for JI Wang, saying that at the beginning, there were many people talking about it, and there were many people asking for transfer, but I didn't go in person at that time, so I thought it was ok. But you know the stakes, general. You stuck to your point of view, disobeyed my orders, resisted the criticism of all ministers, and finally defeated the enemy. Even former people are no better than generals.
However, when the Dongguan War failed, Cao Pi asked his ministers who was responsible for the failure. Sima Wang said that the responsibility lies with Marshal. Xelloss said angrily, Does Sima want to put the blame on me? Push it out and kill it. This is not right.
Compared with Si Mazhao, Cao Cao's treachery to Sima Shi goes without saying, but during the war, he gave the credit to the soldiers, left the responsibility to himself, and used wisdom and strategy. Who will do their best with unhappiness and joy? Yuan Shao failed in Guandu because he didn't use Tian Feng's strategy. It's too late to review myself at this time, but he actually said that I didn't use Tian Feng's strategy to lead to failure, fearing that he would laugh at me and kill him. Wouldn't it be unfortunate to abandon the country and hurt the army? .
2. Translation of Classical Chinese Zhou Shizong is selected from Volume 4 of Rong Zhai Xu Shu. Volume 4 of Rong Zhai Xu Shu, the original work of Zhou Shizong, Zhou Shizong Yingyi ① Xiong Jie. With the decline of chaos in the world, in just five or six years, the mighty voice ② shook Xia ③, which can be described as a sage for a while, but the country died before the age of forty and the age of half.
Ancient Tianfang (5) granted Song to drive him away. However, it is not easy to kill, and the usage is too strict. Ministers perform their duties and are often executed. Although they are famous for their talents, they have nothing to say and are short.
Xue's "Old History" records that Ma Daoyuan, a medical officer of Hanlin, complained that Shouzhou Festival was killed by a thief and was found in Suzhou by a thief, not for investigation. The emperor was furious and sent Dou Yi to press it.
24 people died in prison. On the day of resignation, the emperor's decree was very strict, so the punishment for Iraq was very serious and the magistrate was removed from the list.
Ma was the only person killed in this incident, so why did he rule 24 families? Others can be compared. Mitchell blamed Yi Yun for this incident in his book Dou E Yuan.
Note 1 yingyi: wise and decisive. Powerful voice: prestige and strong reputation.
③ Yi Xia: Four Yi and Huaxia, meaning all of China. 4 Less than half a year old: half a year after death.
Dead, dead. Half a year, half a year.
⑤ Tian Fang: providence, providence. ⑥ Inspection: investigation of E69DA5E887AA3231335323631343130323136353133365437.
⑦ There is one small thing: there is a small mistake. 8. Openness: forgiveness, tolerance and forgiveness.
⑨ Xue: Zi Ziping, a native of Kaifeng, was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has no ambition and studies tirelessly. He was the producer of History of the Five Dynasties, also known as Han Shu of Liang, Tang, Jin and Han Dynasties.
Later generations were different from Ouyang Xiu's History of the New Five Dynasties, and changed to History of the Old Five Dynasties, commonly known as History of the Old Five Dynasties. Principal offender
Reconnaissance: review and judgment. Sit: Convicted.
Family: relatives, generally referring to relatives with the same surname. Purpose: will.
Dismissal: to lose one's official position because of being implicated. Zhou Shizong Chai Rong was a wise and brave hero in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In just five or six years, his prestige and reputation shocked the whole of China, and he was really a wise monarch. However, he did not live to be 40 years old and died after half a year.
I'm afraid it was God's will that cleared the way for the founding of the Song Dynasty. However, looking at what he has done in his life, his mistake is that he is easy to be killed and the criminal law is too strict. If his officials make a slight mistake, they will often be severely punished and put to death.
Therefore, although he has the reputation of a gifted scholar, he does not know how to tolerate, which is his shortcoming. The History of the Old Five Dynasties, edited by Xue, records that Ma Daoyuan, a medical officer of the Hanlin Academy, wrote to Sejong and told him that his son was killed by a thief in Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Now the principal offender has been arrested in Suzhou (now Suxian County, Anhui Province), and the local state officials have not seriously decided the case.
Sejong was furious and sent minister Dou Yi to handle the case in the Express. As a result of the trial, 24 people and their families were executed.
This is because when Dou Yi was appointed, Sejong's will was very strict, so the punishment for Dou Yi was too profound, and Zhao Li was removed from his post. This incident was originally just the killing of one son of Ma. How can it punish 24 people? Others can be compared.
This incident was recorded in the Biography of Emperor Dou E, but the historian blamed it on Emperor Dou E.
3. The classical Chinese "Rongzhai" continued to write a meaningful and touching question. Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 6-9.
Hong Mai's sense of justice touched people's hearts, and so did his reason and righteousness. As for the skin, it fell into the bone marrow. However, between language expectations, something strange happened at the beginning. King Zhao of Chu suffered Wu's misfortune and the country perished. His father sent him away. The king said, "My father is gone, why is there no king!" " The old man said, "A gentleman is a saint!" Follow it, or run to the state of Qin, wail for help and restore the country.
When Emperor Gaozu entered Shanhaiguan, he summoned heroes from all counties and said, "My father has suffered from Qin's harsh laws for a long time. I will be the king of Guanzhong and make three chapters with my father. If I'm here to kill my father and brother, I don't need violence, so don't be afraid! " It is to let the people and Qin officials report to counties and towns to make Qin people happy.
Xiang Yu was abolished, and the National People's Congress was disappointed. Liu's 400-year inheritance is about to be completed.
Emperor Tang Ming avoided the chaos of Lushan Mountain and went to help the wind. The foot soldiers are pregnant, and the rumors are not inferior. They called the imperial edict and said, "I entrusted people to lose troops and lead to rebellion and chaos." I must stay away from it. I am ashamed that your parents and wife had to leave me in a hurry.
I'm going home now. I'm going to Sichuan alone with my children. I'll talk to you today. Meet my parents, meet the elders in Chang 'an and pay a New Year call to me. "
Everyone cried and said, "Life and death are from your majesty." The rumor will naturally break down.
The thief paraded around Qiu Yong, and the general advised him to patrol and build a portrait of the son of heaven. When the soldiers saw it, everyone cried. Tour guide six will come to the front, and the righteous responsibility will benefit the scholar's heart.
The four murderers in Hebei called the king, and Li Baozhen made the king the son of heaven, saying, "I am grateful for my sincere mistakes and my friends' losses. Am I the Lord of the four seas? "Wu Jun was the first to sing Conghua. On the other hand, Wu Jun sent someone to see Tian Yue, saying, "The son of heaven is worried and treats me with virtue. Why don't you repent and return?" "Wang Ting conspired against thieves, Han Yu encouraged him, and the court conspired to pull the blade and draw the bow.
And the pavilion, Luo Jiashi in the pavilion. The more you say that you are safe, the more you always obey the principle of good or bad. The court is afraid of the people and is a vassal.
All these numbers are different generations of the same symbol. It is extremely difficult to establish an inflammation if the country wants to get better. If you haven't heard of it, what's the matter? (Excerpted from Rong Zhai's Essays, abridged) 6. The explanation of the following added words is incorrect.
One of them is (3 points) A. As for the skin, the bone marrow is soaked: B. Handsome. Shuaibing: Let C. Friends down, thank you. Thank you: Apologize D. The imperial court Qi Xin cooperated to draw the sword and twist the bowstring. Reverse: Rebellion 7. The group with the same usage and meaning in the following sentences is (3 points) A. Actually, writing to your relatives is a good idea to restore the country B. It is a good idea for my father and brother to kill our society. The first scholar C. thieves patrol everywhere. It will be good for Zheng if he dies. Junting summoned the imperial edict. (8 points) (1) Patrol and lead six generals to the front, and be responsible for them with righteousness, and a scholar will benefit from persuasion.
(2) The son of heaven is worried about it, why don't you regret it? 9. Please briefly summarize the "sense" of "touching people's hearts" in the article. \6. Three-dimensional analytic inverse, welcome.
7.d Analyze the former "take" as the preposition "because/dependence" and the latter "take" as the preposition "use" in item A; The word "Wei" before item B is "Wei", and the word "Wei" after item B is the verb "Wei"; Item C is preceded by the preposition "zai" and followed by the preposition "dui"; Item D is the third person pronoun "they". 8.( 1) Zhang Xun brought six generals (who advised him to surrender) to (the portrait of the emperor), accused them of loyalty and filial piety, and then beheaded them, further encouraging the soldiers guarding the city to resist the enemy.
("cited" is 1, "obligated" is 1, "advised" is 1, and the sentence means 1. ***4 points) (2) The emperor was concerned about the country and the people and comforted us with kindness. How can we surrender to the court without turning over a new leaf? (Fang is 1, Sui is 1, and He is 1, meaning 1.
***4 points) 9. The monarch is compassionate and introspective; The courtiers are brave and reasonable. The power of reason and meaning is enough to deeply touch people's hearts, and finally it can penetrate the skin and go deep into the bone marrow. This is just a matter of words for a moment, and there is nothing particularly strange and weird.
King Zhao of Chu was attacked by the king of Wu, and the country perished and was forced to flee. The elders of Chu saw him off. King Zhao of Chu said, "Fathers, please go home. Why worry about not having a gentleman? " The elders said, "Where can there be such a wise monarch as the king?" So they fled with King Zhao Chu. Someone (Shen) rushed to the state of Qin and shouted for help, and the state of Chu finally recovered its vitality.
After Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, entered Guanzhong, he summoned heroes from all counties and said, "Everyone has been hurt by the cruel criminal law of the Qin Dynasty for a long time. Now that I am in charge of Guanzhong, I agree with my elders to formulate three laws. The reason why I entered the customs was to kill the pests for my brothers and elders, not to abuse the people. Please don't worry. "
They also sent people to follow Qin officials to various counties, towns and cities to publicize policies to the people, and the people in Guanzhong were very happy. Soon, Xiang Yu led a great army into the customs, and everywhere he went, he was agitated and bloody, and the people were disappointed with Xiang Yu.
So Liu's 400-year-old Jiangshan foundation was laid. When Li Longji, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, fled to Fufeng (now Baoji East, Shaanxi Province) to escape from the rebels in An Lushan, many soldiers tried to escape, and rumors spread everywhere, which was very rude to Tang.
Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty summoned the soldiers and said to them, "I chose the wrong people, so that An Lushan, a barbarian, started a rebellion. Now I have to walk a long way to avoid the edge of the rebels. I am ashamed that you all ran away with me without saying goodbye to your parents, wife and children. Now let's all go home. My children and I are going to Sichuan today and say goodbye to you here.
Go back and see my parents and elders in Chang 'an and give them my regards. "All the soldiers cried and said," Whether we live or die, we will follow the emperor ".
So the rumor disappeared automatically. An Lushan Rebels besieged Qiu Yongcheng (now Gou County, Henan Province) where Zhang Xun was stationed. The generals persuaded Zhang Xun to surrender, and Zhang Xun set up an emperor statue and led all the soldiers to bow down.
The soldiers are crying. Zhang Xun took six generals (who persuaded him to surrender) to the portrait of the emperor, accused them of loyalty and filial piety, and then beheaded them. The determination of the soldiers guarding the city to resist the enemy is even more encouraged. (Tang Dezong), Hebei four people rebelled and became king.
Li Baozhen sent to persuade the king, saying in the name of the emperor, "I did make a mistake before, and my friends misunderstood each other and apologized to each other, not to mention that I am the king of the world?" Wang then first proposed that other people who claimed to be kings should also join in the surrender.
4. The classical Chinese translation of Rong Zhai's "Difficult Articles on remonstrance": Han Fei died of the difficulty of writing remonstrance, probably since ancient times.
As for the person who knows what the admonisher wants to advise, but is not prepared to accept his advice in the interview, but finally listens, this is another difficult and gratifying thing. Qin Mugong captured the marquis of Jin, and Jin's niece went. There is no doubt that he lobbied for Jin Hou.
Qin Mugong asked, "Is the state of Jin harmonious?" (Yi Yin's nephew) replied, "This is not harmonious. The villain said that he must take revenge, and the gentleman said that he must repay the favor. "
Qin Mugong asked, "What do the Jin people think will happen to the monarch?" A: "The villain thinks that he will not be pardoned, and the gentleman thinks that he will definitely come back. Turn gratitude into resentment, Qin won't do it! " Qin returned to the Jin Dynasty.
Qin attacked Zhao, and Zhao asked Qi for help. Qi wants Chang to be a hostage. Queen Zhao refused, saying, "If anyone mentions this again, I will spit in his face, old lady!" " Zuo touched the dragon and hoped to visit (the Empress Dowager). The Empress Dowager waited for him to come in angrily, knowing that he must have come for this.
Zuo sat down slowly, asked the queen mother if she was ill, and then asked her youngest son to fill the vacancy in the imperial court. The Queen Mother asked, "Do men love their youngest son?" (Touching the dragon) A: "More powerful than a woman."
Later, after talking about the daughter of the Empress Dowager Yan, I talked about the descendants of the three generations of Zhao Wang who were blocked and affected. The queen mother suddenly realized and said, "Why do you always entrust yourself to Zhao?" So the queen mother said, "you can arrange him!" " Often taken hostage and sent abroad.
Fan Ju gradually alienated from the State of Qin, and Cai Ze came to the State of Qin, which made people spread word and angered Fan Ju, saying, "Cai Ze, a guest of the State of Yan, is an eloquent man in the world. When you see the king of Qin, you must seize the phase. "
Fan Ju said, "I have understood the theory that a hundred schools of thought contend. I refuted everyone's argument. How can this replace me? " (Fan Ju) sent someone to call Cai Ze and said to him, "Is it true that you threatened to take my place?" (Cai Ze) Answer: "Yes." (Then) Take Shang Yang, Wu Qi and (Yue Guo) doctor Wen Zhong (killed) as examples (persuade him).
Knowing that Cai Ze wanted to embarrass himself with these words, Fan Ju pretended to say, "Why not sacrifice his life to gain fame?" Cai Ze educated him with the principle of saving his life and reputation, and set an example for him with the loyalty and wisdom of Yao Hong and Duke Zhou. (Persuade him) Today, the king of Qin can't compare with Qin Xiaogong, the king of Chu can't compare with the king of Yue, and the contribution of Fan Ju can't compare with Shang Yang.
Advise him to hand over the imperial seal to the sage. Fan Ju stood in awe, relieved his original troubles, listened respectfully to (his) opinions, and invited (him) to be a guest in the government.
It was Cai Ze who later replaced Fan Ju as the prime minister of Qin. Qin Shihuang exiled his mother and ordered: "Anyone who dares to remonstrate with the latter will be killed."
Twenty-seven people were killed Mao Jiao asked for advice, and the king of Qin had him carried to a cauldron and boiled to death.
Mao Jue accused Xia Jie and Yin Zhou of madness and irrationality. Before the words were finished, Qin and his mother made up. Yi Yin's speech comes from justice, Zuo's counsel comes from love, and Cai Ze's persuasion comes from reason. People like Mao Jiao really have all their teeth pulled out.
Fan Ju personally made Anhou suffer, thus taking his place. Why can't he compare with Cai Ze? This is a temporary change.
5. A story in Rongzhai Essays+a story in Rongzhai Essays translated: Linchuan Stone Inscriptions Miscellaneous Book Post, which contains Ouyang rate: "After more than 20 years, I went to Poyang, where fertile soil is abundant and people often get together.
Enjoy every day in China, no matter what you want. Second, Zhang Caihua said that Jie Jun at that time; Yin and Xue are two Hou, so there is no way to start; Talking behind a gentleman's back is a month; Xiao Zhonglang is quite vertical and elegant; The algae in Peng Jun is unique and natural, even as a "poem of the God of Songs and Mountains", which can't be added by ancestors.
Unfortunately, none of these children are there. "We built my hometown so real.
There is a volume of calligraphy in the stone carvings in Linchuan County. This scroll records a passage by Ou Yangxun: "I came to Poyang at the age of 20, where the land is fertile and flat, the food is rich and cheap, and many literati often get together. Enjoy flowers every day and eat whatever you want.
Among them, two people, Zhang, were brilliant and eloquent, and they were rare talents at that time. Not to mention two scholars named Yin and Xue; Dai Jun is a talented person, and his speech will be conclusive; Xiao Zhonglang is wild and personable; Peng Jun is knowledgeable, and his articles are particularly natural. As for his "God of Song Mountain", no one can surpass the previous articles.
I am particularly sad that none of these people have left. "These are all the past events in my hometown.
Rongzhai Essays is an ancient classical Chinese note novel. * * * Wu Bi, 74 volumes, 1220.
Among them, Rongzhai Essays 16, with 329 articles; Rong Zhai Xu (16), 249; Rongzhai Sanbi (16), 248; Rong Zhai Si Bi (16), 259; Rongzhai Wu Bi has 10 volume and 135 articles. According to the textual research of Hong Mai in Song Dynasty, the writing time of Rongzhai Essays has exceeded nearly forty years.
It is the crystallization of his wisdom and sweat from years of extensive reading and practical application.
6. Good paragraphs in Rong Zhai Essays+original translation
It is wrong to judge right and wrong in the face of the enemy, but it is not easy. The State of Qin defeated Zhao by sword, destroyed Chu by Li Xin, and won Qin by Wei Gongzi. Will it be difficult! Yan was defeated by riding, Zhao Kuo was defeated by Lian Po, and Li Mu was wiped out. Wei made people believe that it would be wiped out. Will it?
translate
During the cold war, military strategists were afraid to change their positions. However, when you encounter something, you should also consider its right or wrong. It is wrong to change it without changing it. Qin defeated Zhao with Wang Jian, and eliminated Chu with Wang Jian instead of Li Xin, instead of defeating Qin. Can't you change generals? Yan failed to replace it with riding robbery, Zhao failed to replace Lian Po with Zhao Kuo, and Li Mu died with him. Wang Wei sent someone to replace Xin as a general, and his country also perished. General, can you change the code at will?
7. Was Four Poems of Rong Zhai written by Hong Mai or Wang Zhu?
Hong Song Mai
After a long drought,
I met an old friend in another country.
Wedding night,
Be number one.
The writer is Hong Mai, a poet in Song Dynasty.
Rong Zhai's Essays is a note about history, literature, philosophy, art and so on. , with textual research, discussion and notes as the central content. There are not only the laws and regulations of the Song Dynasty, but also some historical facts, political situations and literary anecdotes since three generations. With the characteristics of rich materials, elegant style, wonderful arguments and accurate textual research, it stands out from many similar works and is promoted to the crown of note novels in the Southern Song Dynasty by the summary of Sikuquanshu! Reading this book is like walking through the forest of books, swimming in the ocean of literature, overlooking from the altar of history and inspecting in politics. Please listen to Yao Han, the governor and governor of Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty, who commented on this book on October 16th, the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498): "This book can persuade people to do good and abstain from evil; Can make people happy, can make people dumbfounded; Can broaden the knowledge and clarify the fallacies; Can eliminate doubts and clarify things; It is good for secular education! "
Rongzhai Essays is the general title of the book, which can be divided into essays, continuation, three writing, four writing and five writing. The essay took 18 years, extended 13 years, three strokes took five years, and four strokes took less than one year. Hong Mai didn't say how many years "Wu Bi" was written, because he didn't finish 16 as planned, but only wrote 10 and died. When he wrote Four Brush Prefaces, it was September of the third year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong (1 197), so there should be about five years from then until his death in the second year of Jiatai (1202). It should be said that it is rare to write a masterpiece for more than 40 years. The reason for the long duration is mainly determined by the nature of the notebook. Obviously, reading thousands of books makes a mickle.
8. The original text of Rong Zhai's prose "Chen Ce" and the translation of Nangong Shinichi are both from Jianchang Chengnan. Chen Ce said that if you try to buy a mule, you can't bear to be carried or moved by others. You were ordered to keep it in the wild, once it died. His son and his cunning plan, because the horse was officially lost, broke the back of the mule to show off Jia. Since I sold it, I can't help but report it. Officer person doubt policy love also, secret. Please use the saddle as much as possible, and you can't be at a loss all day. Thanks again. Some people buy silverware by policy. If Luo Qi is the one, the policy will not follow that of Luo Qi. The man said, "I've seen your money, so why bother?" Ce said, "Of course, those who have money and no money have been employed for a long time. As soon as I heard that the public was going to marry a woman, I was relieved to treat it as a public illness! " Take what you deserve and throw it into the blazing charcoal with the silverware, saying, "I'm afraid I'll get the pledge or false silver, so I want to try it publicly." ..... Yue Zeng Shuqing, bought pottery and moved to the north, but ended up fruitless. Someone sold it together, and Uncle Qing paid the price and asked, "What is it now?" The man said to him, "Look for your ears before serving the public." Uncle Qing said, "No way. There is a new famine in the north, so I quit. Is it appropriate not to tell you the mistake? " It's no longer for sale. Uncle Qing's family is poor, and his wife is hungry and cold.
Lu Nangong wrote an article about Chengnan people in Jianchang. A man named Chen Ce once bought a mule and one that could not be saddled. He couldn't bear to sell it to others and let people keep it in a deserted house, waiting for it to die. Chen Ce's son Yu Jiao discussed with a marketing agent. When a passing officer dies, he puts on the hair on the mule's back and shows off that the mule can carry things and sell them. The mule has been sold. When Chen Ce heard about it, he went after the officer himself. Tell him mules can't be saddled. The officer suspected that Chen Ce was reluctant to sell the mule, so he locked the mule away from Chen Ce. Chen Ce asked to try on the saddle. The mule's spine was too high to be saddled all day. The officer thanked him and returned the mule. A man came to Chen Ce to buy silverware and Luo Qi (thin and patterned silk), but Chen Ce didn't sell him Luo Qi. The man said, "I have seen Luo Qi in your warehouse before. Why don't I sell it now?" Chen Ce said, "Well, a man borrowed money from Luo Qi and died. This Luo Qi is fragile and not durable after being kept for a long time. I heard that you want to marry your daughter to Luo Qi. How can you worry about such a thing? " Chen Ce took the silverware that should be sold to him and put it in a very prosperous charcoal fire. He said, "I'm afraid that the person who mortgaged this thing may not get the real silver. I'll check it for you." ..... There was a man named Zeng Shuqing who bought a batch of pottery and tried to transfer it to the north for exchange, but it failed. Someone found Zeng Shuqing and asked to sell him pottery. Zeng Shuqing gave him pottery and received money. He still asked, "Where are these things now?" The man said, "I want to imitate your old plan." Zeng Shuqing said, "No, because there has just been a famine in the north, I won't transport these pottery to exchange it. Shouldn't I tell you now and let you suffer? " So I stopped selling pottery to that man. In fact, Zeng Shuqing's family is very poor, and his wife and children are hungry and cold, and he doesn't care.
9. The recluse cultivates self-cultivation and devotes himself to learning. They only improve their body and mind. They don't want to be known by the world, and the world doesn't know them. There may be such people everywhere. I often regret that these hermits have no biographies. Previously obtained biographies of Shang, Yu, Li and Meng told the stories of four people, so they were recorded respectfully.
The first person is Jiang from Cixi. During the reign of Xuanhe (1119-125), Jiang despised Wang Zhi's theory, did not take part in the imperial examination, studied behind closed doors and did not associate with people casually. Gao Wei lives in Mingzhou and goes to Jiang's thatched cottage four or five times a year. When Jiang heard that he was coming, he would come out to meet him and sit in the hut opposite him. He was happy with him from morning till night and almost forgot to eat or sleep. When Gao Lv says goodbye to him, he will send him several miles away, and they get along well. Someone asked Gao Yichong, "Mr. Jiang doesn't like to associate with people, but only cares about you. You have admired him for a long time. Can I know the reason? " Yi Chong (estimated to be a technical term, as its name suggests) said: "I have been studying outside all the year round, and I have doubts every time, either I don't understand clearly or I don't fully understand. Problems often pile up to dozens, and Jiang interprets them one by one, all of which are solved. " However, Jiang's expertise is not necessarily known to others. Is this what the world calls a "bosom friend"?
The second man, Wang Maogang, lives in a deep ditch in Lincun, Mingzhou. He has a younger brother who doesn't like reading and studying. Wang Maogang asked him to learn how to make a living in order to survive, but he only concentrated on reading and never went out casually, especially proficient in Zhouyi. Shen Huan was in charge of state affairs and had visited him. His interest in knowledge goes far beyond books and classic records. Wang Maogang's academic momentum is solemn, and it seems that he has just gained something by studying academic achievements, and the learning process is not over yet.
The third person is Gu Zhuben. I don't know who he is. After crossing the Yangtze River in the south, he lived in Cixi (Southern Song Dynasty). Be honest and trustworthy, be content with poverty and lowliness, be unknown to the world but not pessimistic. But for daily life, even small things are meticulous. Usually get up in the morning, wait for the person who buys food to pass by the door, ask how much a bundle of vegetables is worth, and give money according to what the vegetable vendor says. Others buy food, drinks and clothes. For a long time, people believed in him, admired him and didn't have the heart to deceive him. If you have enough time in one day, you can read ancient books quietly and not associate with others. People who are restless in the neighborhood arbitrarily impose their wishes on others. Everyone laughed at him and said, "Are you the administrator?" Who are you when such a respected person keeps his position as a customer?
The fourth person is Zhou Tianzhang, from Yongfeng, Xinzhou. Honest behavior is stubborn and honest, and is respected by neighbors. Zhou opened a school to teach apprentices, and only collected enough for his own use, and did not collect any illegal money. The Zhou family is very poor. They often have no food all day. Sometimes their neighbors give them something. Gifts often can't meet the expenses of his family. After all, Zhou would rather starve with his wife than ask others. Dressed in paper at the end of winter, please come in when guests visit. Looking at his face and expression and listening to his comments, everyone was surprised. Mr. Xie, the county magistrate, gave him a dress and said to him, "You didn't ask for help. I wish to pay my respects to you personally. Just accept it. " Zhou smiled and replied: "A dress and 10,000 grain are the same concept. If I accept a gift for no reason, it is not clear about etiquette. " Finally declined. I also know his virtue and think that Zhou is like the so-called "loner" in ancient times.
These four people really should be written in the history books.