The Historical Evolution of Qingdao He Haibo Park

The garden site was originally a part of water conservation forest land when Germany and Japan occupied Qingdao for the first time. It was the water source during the German occupation. During the rule of Beiyang government, there was a nursery called Dongzhen Nursery. During the second occupation of Japan and before liberation, the forest land was destroyed and the nursery was abandoned due to the war.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), part of forest land was restored in mass tree planting activities, covering an area of 320,000 square meters. From 65438 to 0953, Qingdao Yangben Printing and Dyeing Factory donated money to plant a variety of plants such as Platanus acerifolia, built sightseeing roads and a few garden buildings, and built a small park called Yangben Park, also known as Cultural Park, covering an area of 33,000 square meters. Protect the industrial pumping wells of Yangben Printing and Dyeing Factory. 1957, Kangning Road occupies the garden part. The municipal government invested in the transformation of the park, building a semi-circular corridor, a pavilion with four corners and eight columns, a pavilion with four corners, adjusting the garden road, and building a greenhouse of 260 square meters and toilets 1. Planting Buxus macrophylla, cherry blossoms and other plants. The built-up area of the park has been expanded, so why is it named Haibo Park? Garden gates were built at the western ends of Kangning Road and Shenyang Road, and the name of "He Haibo Park" was inscribed by Zhao, a juror in Qingdao in the late Qing Dynasty, and Dong Runsheng, director of the Park Management Office at that time (demolished during the Cultural Revolution).

1960, animal cages were built, monkeys and peacocks in Guangxi were exhibited, and cedar, cherry blossoms and other plants were planted. Before the Cultural Revolution, the park was once rated as an advanced greening unit. During the "Cultural Revolution" period, the Municipal Telecommunications Bureau built a semi-underground long-distance telephone station in the middle of the park in the name of "preparing for war", piled up heaped-up hills to plant Robinia pseudoacacia and Pu Shu, and built a path leading to the top of the mountain, with a wooden tile pavilion at the top. The semi-circular gallery was changed into a clay sculpture rental house by Liu, a big landlord in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, for class education. The land in the planned area between the east side of the park and Renmin Road was occupied to build office buildings and hospitals, and the planned area of the park was reduced by more than 90,000 square meters.

After 1970, ancillary facilities such as office building, staff locker room and kitchen will be built in the park. 1977 built a roller skating rink, covering an area of 1200 square meters, providing cultural activities for young people. In order to ensure that the park land is no longer occupied, the city garden department organizes park staff to build large fences and seal off the park management. 1978, dismantling and renting houses, restoring semi-circular corridors and building large flower beds; In the same year, we expanded the greenhouse area, built flower beds and flower beds, renovated the garden road and paved some cement pavements, installed lighting magnolia lamps, built an open-air theater and supporting buildings, and carried out cultural performances. 1982 The Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture temporarily set up a park construction office to re-plan the park according to the functional requirements of the cultural park. Together with the Municipal Women's Federation, it will raise funds from the society to increase the park garden building and children's activity facilities. By 1984, a children's park will be built in the northeast of the park, with large electric activity facilities and a number of small children's activity facilities; The gates of Kangning Road and Kangding Road will be built, and the square music control fountain and control room will be built in the north of the rockery. Maintain animal cages and increase the number of animals on display to 34 animals of 8 species. Plant cherry blossoms, peaches, etc. Along the tourist road. There are 82 kinds of trees and shrubs and 26,000 kinds of plants in the park. In June, 1989, 1 1, the semi-circular corridor was rebuilt, the corridor building was demolished and the circular corridor was built. The face of the park has changed and the level has improved.

199 1 year later, in order to generate income, a temporary passenger station with Sifang passenger station was built on the idle land in the northwest corner of the park and the east end of Kangning Road. In the southeast corner of Heyuan, we will build commercial outlets along Kangning Road, Kangding Road, Pukou Road and Shenyang Road for rent. With the consent of the industrial and commercial and public security departments, the park and sub-district offices will build a morning market between the gate of Pukou Road and the gate of Shenyang Road, and clear the field before 8: 30. At that time, it played a certain role in facilitating nearby residents to catch up with the morning market. Under the conditions at that time, the above-mentioned services contrary to the function of the park increased the income of the park, but also destroyed the function of the park and affected the environmental appearance of the park. During the period of 1996, in the renovation park, illegal buildings such as passenger terminals and store houses were closed for 3 100 square meters, more than 200 morning market stalls were evacuated, and more than 9,000 square meters of green space were restored. 1May, 1994, the telephone station of the city postmaster was reclaimed and converted into a management room and other rooms.

From 1998 to 1999, combined with the reconstruction of Haibo River, the municipal government invested in comprehensive management of the park. In accordance with the standards of "openness, ecology and health" and the principle of "returning the green to the people by tearing down the wall", the Municipal Landscape Planning and Design Institute will re-plan and design, the Municipal Construction Group will build and transform the rivers in the park, and the Municipal Landscape Group will organize greening and garden construction. Demolition of all remaining temporary illegal buildings is about 6.5438+0.7 million square meters. Demolition of the original office, dressing room, greenhouse, park fence. Broaden the river course in the hardened garden, build stone revetment, rebuild two bridges, and build all the coastal slopes into green spaces. Keep the original pavilions and corridors, and transform the hexagonal pavilions; Add 2 corridors, 3 pavilions, 1 overlapping waters and overlapping fountains. 700 square meters of sinking square will be built, and 5,000 square meters of roads in the park will be newly built and renovated. Build a two-story office building with a building area of 900 square meters. Demolition of the amphitheater stage and buildings, construction of 1000 square meters of multi-span greenhouse. The original children's playground land was transformed into green space, and the children's playground was relocated and transformed. It is planned to be built to the west of the gate of Kangning Road, because this land is a naval family bungalow in history, covering an area of more than 2,000 square meters, and construction will begin after it is properly solved. Use the long-term garbage mountain to build hilly green space by leveling and backfilling planting soil. Trees and lawns were planted on the man-made mountain in Changtaitai, and a platform was built on the mountain. The old pavilion was demolished and a hexagonal pavilion was built. More than 1,000 transplanted trees 1 000 were adjusted, and 20 species of trees and shrubs10.5 million were planted. On the idle land in the east of the park, all unlicensed buildings will be demolished and all green spaces will be built, with an area of 227,000 square meters. The landscape of the park has undergone fundamental changes. It reopened in June 2000. This is the first municipal comprehensive park with open management.

June 5438 +2002 10, 399,000 square meters of green land on both sides of Haibo River was placed under the management of the park. In May, 2003, Shanning overpass green space, Fuliao overpass green space and Qingdao Yanerdao Park were temporarily placed under park management to make up for the serious shortage of management funds after the park was opened for management. Yan 'erdao Park was handed over to Qingdao Seaside Scenic Area Management Office in 2005.

The name of He Haibo Park was originally set to 1957. 1984 65438+In February, the Committee of Qingdao Environmental Sanitation and Landscaping Administration changed its name to Qingdao Cultural Park, and in March 1985, it changed its name to Cultural Park Management Office, which was a deputy-level unit. 1September 1989, the Municipal Organizing Committee agreed that the Cultural Park should be a department-level institution.