In 20 12, the total GDP of Wuyu District was 852121800 million yuan, accounting for 164 1% of the national total (51932.2 billion yuan). Wuyu District = Wuyu District in southern Jiangsu (27759.55)+ Shanghai (2010/0.33)+Zhejiang (34606.3)+ southern Anhui (1745)+ northeastern Jiangxi (1000). The total economic output of Wuyu District in southern Jiangsu accounts for 5 1.4% of the total economic output of Jiangsu Province. Wuyu District in southern Jiangsu = Su Xichang 23549.55+ Danyang 820+ Gaochun District 7 16+ Jingjiang 625+ Southeast Nantong 2048 (Qidong 6 10+ Haimen 663+ Tongzhou 676+ Rudong Southeast Corner).
There may be false or water injection components in China's urban GDP, and the data are for reference only.
Judging from the total GDP, among the top ten cities in China, the cities in Wuyu District can guarantee to occupy three or four seats. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Compared with many other regions, only one or two core cities can be born, and even there is a big gap between the central city and the surrounding cities. The cities in Wuyu District have formed a real urban agglomeration. The county economy in Wuyu District is also very strong.
In terms of per capita GDP, the per capita GDP of Wuxi and Suzhou reached 1 1.74 million and1.40 million (20 12) respectively, ranking second and third in the country as non-resource cities, second only to Shenzhen. Among the top ten cities, the per capita GDP of Chengdu and Chongqing is 57,600 and 39,000 respectively (20 12). The national per capita GDP is 38,354 yuan, and the per capita GDP of cities in Wuyu District (including southern Anhui and eastern Jiangxi) is about 7 1.205 yuan, which is ahead of the national average. 2003-20 12 Top 35 Cities in China (290 prefecture-level cities nationwide) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2012010 Guangzhou beijing beijing beijing beijing beijing beijing beijing beijing Beijing 3 Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou Guangzhou 4 Shenzhen Shenzhen Shenzhen Shenzhen Shenzhen Shenzhen Suzhou Suzhou Suzhou Tianjin Tianjin Tianjin Tianjin Tianjin Suzhou 7 Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing 8 Hangzhou Hangzhou Hangzhou Wuxi Hangzhou Chengdu 9 Wuxi Wuxi Wuxi Wuxi Wuxi Wuxi Wuxi Qingdao Wuxi Wuhan 10 Chengdu Qingdao Wuxi Foshan Qingdao Chengdu Hangzhou1Qingdao Ningbo Foshan Foshan Wuxi 12 Ningbo Ningbo Ningbo Ningbo Shenyang Chengdu Qingdao 654 38+03 Wuhan Foshan Nanjing Chengdu Wuhan Nanjing 14 Dalian Chengdu Nanjing Chengdu Dalian Dalian 15 Shenyang Dalian Dongguan. Shenyang Wuhan Shenyang Nanjing Ningbo Shenyang 17 Harbin Wuhan Dalian Shenyang Nanjing Ningbo Nanjing Shenyang Ningbo 18 Foshan Dongguan Shenyang Dalian Dongguan Dongguan Changsha 19 Quanzhou Quanzhou Tangshan Yantai cigarettes. Taiwan Tangshan Tangshan Tangshan Tangshan 20 Shijiazhuang Jinan Tangshan Yantai Yantai Zhengzhou 2 1 Jinan Changchun Yantai Jinan Changsha Zhengzhou Yantai 22 Changchun Yantai Harbin Harbin Zhengzhou Zhengzhou Dongguan 23 Yantai Fuzhou Zhengzhou Zhengzhou Jinan Jinan Jinan Jinan Jinan 24 Fuzhou Wenzhou Changchun Zhengzhou Shijiazhuang Harbin Quanzhou Tangshan Changchun Shijiazhuang Nantong Harbin 26 Wenzhou Daqing Fuzhou Quanzhou Quanzhou Harbin Quanzhou Changchun Harbin Nantong 27 Daqing Zhengzhou Nantong Wenzhou Quanzhou Changchun Harbin Shijiazhuang 28 Shaoxing Daqing Changsha Nantong Nantong Nantong Shijiazhuang Changchun 29 Zhengzhou Weifang Changzhou Weifang Weifang Zibo Weifang Xi 'an Xi 'an 30 Weifang Nantong. Xi An Weifang Weifang Wenzhou Xi An Daqing Fuzhou 3 1 Nantong Zibo Anshan Shaoxing Zibo Changzhou Zibo Fuzhou Hefei 32 Zibo Taizhou Jining Fuzhou Zibo Fuzhou Changchun Weifang 33 Xi An Xuzhou Zibo Fuzhou Shaoxing Xi An Fuzhou Changzhou Xuzhou 34 th Floor. Door Linyi Daqing Changzhou Daqing Handan Changzhou Xuzhou Daqing 35 Jiaxing Changzhou Daqing Changzhou Shaoxing Shaoxing Hefei Changzhou "Gan Long Down to the South" is a common drama in folk operas. The words "Qianlong" and "Jiangnan" are put together, which makes people feel that they can play naturally. There is also a layer of psychology in the arrangement of this kind of folk operas, that is, even the rich emperors in the world envy and yearn for Jiangnan. Jiangnan is an independent and spontaneous Jiangnan, not an economic circle created by the emperor.
The word "Jiangnan" contains rich meanings. If we use its narrow scope-Wu dialect area south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is not only a geographical concept, but also a cultural concept and an economic concept.
This economic distribution in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta still affects the economic structure of China. However, these two economic circles were not planned by the dry government of Kang Yong at all, but spontaneously formed by the market. Nowadays, the concepts advocated by the government such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Economic Circle, Yangtze River Economic Belt and Silk Road Economic Belt are very popular. However, the government's planning of economic circle and economic belt for some purpose cannot compete with spontaneous order. Wuyu District has been called "Jiangnan Water Town, Land of Fish and Rice" since ancient times.
Wuyue Plain is one of the earliest important areas in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is still a developed and affluent area in China.
In the pre-Qin period, the production of wuyue and China developed, and there was no record of using iron farm tools for production. In the 6th and 7th centuries BC, Wu knew that iron was used. Wu Wangliao wore real armor, He Lu, the prince of Wu, made people cast iron swords, and even Fu Cha made Wu Zixu commit suicide. There were no traces of iron farm tools. Yue Jue Shu (1 1) The Yue Jue (sword) is said to have Wu Yougan and Yue Ou Yezi. The two men "cut the Ci Mountain and let it flow, taking Tie Ying as the three iron swords (Longyuan, Taiya and Kampot)". I still remember that Feng Huzi said to the king of Chu: "When the Yellow Emperor was in the Yellow Emperor, he used jade as a soldier ... When Yu Xue was used as a soldier ... when this happened, he was an iron soldier and threatened the three armed forces." It reveals that it takes a development process to make weapons with iron. Wang Jia, a Jinn, wrote in Volume 3 that "Fan Li's face is getting more and more beautiful, and his daughter ... is piled up with copper and iron". Wang Jia's strange novels, though absurd, did not describe iron as a farm tool. There were no signs of iron farm tools in wuyue during the Warring States Period. In addition, Yuejueshu (10) and Yuejueshan Wu Zhanmeng Biography recorded that Wu gave 40 miscellaneous gifts to Taizai Shao at a time. In the same volume 4, Jini Neijing, Jini asked Gou Jian to "encourage farming and mulberry", and in Volume 8, Biography of Yue Jue Gai Jige Mountain, "Planting Ge, weaving and treating Ge Bu, offering it to Wu Wang Fu Cha, and going to the county for seven miles", according to Volume 8, The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu Yue, Gou Jian's Return to China and Biography, the Yue language sent Ge Bu 65438+. Volume 8 of Yuejueshu will record "Malinshan, a mountainous place. Gou Jian wants to cut Wu, plant hemp and think about bowstring ... going to Shili county. " Huainanzi Volume 1 Former Tao Xun said that "Xiongnu gave birth to filthy fur, while Yue gave birth to elder brothers". Thus, in the pre-Qin period, there were silkworms, kudzu and hemp in wuyue. Pueraria lobata is used for textile and hemp is used as a strategic material.
Huiji County, Qin and Western Han Dynasties, Wu County, Eastern Han Dynasty. In the past, Huiji County was ruled by Wu. Since then, Wu Jun ruled the State of Wu, and Huiji County moved to the south, indicating that the development of Jiangnan area from Qin Dynasty to Eastern Han Dynasty gradually moved to the south. Speaking of Jiangnan's vast territory and sparse population, it is an important prerequisite and condition for the implementation of fire farming in Han Dynasty. The basis may be that "Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi" said: "Chu is more vast and sparsely populated." However, as far as the output of 15 in Huiji County of the Western Han Dynasty is concerned, as mentioned above, it is less than that of seven counties to which Li Si belongs and several counties in Huanghuaihai Plain at the same time. But it is more than the average number of households in Guo Liang, Julu, Changshan, Guangping, Xindu, Shanggu, Yuyang, Yang Shan, Taishan, Langxie, Sishui, Qiancheng, Beihai, Donglai and Gaomi. Liangzhou, Bingzhou and even Shuofang counties, which belong to the Loess Plateau, cannot be compared with the counties in Huiji County (15). Judging from the average 15 households in the counties to which Wu Jun belonged in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was second only to Yingchuan, Luguo, Qinghe, Bohai, Pingyuan, Nanyang, Lingling, Changsha, Bajun, Guanghan and Qianwei, and it was in the forefront in the whole country, not to mention that Wu Jun was sparsely populated. Based on this consideration, some scholars may exclude wuyue Plain from the scope of the Han Dynasty. This treatment may not be appropriate.
After reclamation in the Han Dynasty, especially in the Eastern Han Dynasty, by the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the appearance of Jiangdong in wuyue Plain had been initially improved. According to Qian written by Liu Daozhen in the Southern Dynasties in Volume 40 of Notes on Water Mirror, Hua Xin in the Han Dynasty suggested to build a seawall in the east of Hangzhou for the purpose of "preventing seawater". Sun Ce, a native of Fuyang, Wu Jun, believes that "success or failure can be judged by the masses of the five mountains and the solidity of the three rivers". At that time, Lu Su, who was "as rich as an enemy", said: "Hedong Wan Li is fertile soil, and the people are rich and the soldiers are strong." The prosperity of Woye people is a vivid manifestation of the development of production. From Sun Wu to Liang and Chen, the capital of the Six Dynasties was built in Jiankang. After nearly 400 years of vigorous management, the development of Jiangdong is quite outstanding. Wuyue Plain, which was originally unattractive, even greatly surpassed Jianghan Dongting Plain in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which is in the forefront of production development in the south of the Yangtze River.
As early as the early years of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, Mrs. Fan once said to Song Shaodi, "Today's Wu (county) meeting (Huiji) is better than the second Han Guan River", and the status of Sanwu began to become increasingly prominent.
In Song Guangzong, Fan Chengda's Wu Junzhi (Volume 50) quoted the proverb "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Su Hu is familiar and the world is full. "More than 20 years later, when Lu You was in Song Lizong, he wrote" The Story of Running Cow Gate in Changzhou ",and" The Collected Works of Weinan "said in volume 20:" The language says: Su Changshu, the world is full. "Several other scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty also said similar things. Their description of wuyue's agricultural economic prosperity surpasses that of historians on Guanzhong's prosperity in Han and Tang Dynasties. Significantly, since the Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties and even the Northern Song Dynasty, the clues of wuyue's economic development have been clear.
Taihu Lake Basin has long been the most important economic region in China, and it is ahead of other regions in many aspects. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of commercial agriculture was ahead of the whole country, agricultural production was more refined and sustained, economic crops were planted widely, and famous agricultural products increased rapidly, which played an important role in the economic prosperity of Taihu Lake area. Farmers are the basic force of agricultural development and active practitioners of intensive agriculture. Merchants, craftsmen and their trade organizations in the south of the Yangtze River have also become powerful promoters of commodity agriculture by virtue of their information and capital advantages. Through the analysis of all walks of life, we can clearly see the human factors behind the highly developed commodity agriculture in Taihu Lake Basin. 20 1 1 year, the gross industrial output value of Wuyu District accounts for 20% of the national total industrial output value.
Among the top 32 cities above the prefecture level in terms of total industrial output value, 8 cities are pure Wu dialect cities. There are only 16 prefecture-level cities that speak Wu dialect. Gross industrial output value of cities at or above the prefecture level (20 1 1 year) National City Ranking (ten thousand) 1 Shanghai 30 1 1440672 Suzhou 2465 16653 Shenzhen18653. Shan 1452746946 Guangzhou 1383 124777 Beijing 1369983888 Wuxi10819 Hangzhou/kloc-0. 5438+0 Ningbo10618742512 Yantai 1299777 13 Shenyang 96 125255 14 Chongqing 9/kloc. 438+07 Dalian 770 18355 18 Tangshan 75450331kloc-0/9 Weifang 752922620 Changzhou 7396085 12 1 Nantong 7383/kloc. 438+025 Zhengzhou 59 13762426 Changchun 5884 16 1327 Chengdu 5809734928 Yangzhou 575342 129 Shijiazhuang 5655342330 Xuzhou 51/kloc. Jiangnan people, a Shanghai enterprise founded in 188, constantly created "China firsts" one after another: China's first large-scale national industry, the first batch of formal industrial workers, the first furnace of steel, the first lathe, the first rifle with breeches, the first 10,000-ton hydraulic press and the first steel door were built.
In 1930s and 1940s, Shanghai Beach was the industrial center of modern China, and its industrial output value accounted for about half of the total national output value at that time. Machinery manufacturing, cotton textile, food, paper printing, water, electricity, gas, cigarettes, soap, cosmetics, enamel, paint, rubber, chemical raw materials, electrical equipment and so on almost all first appeared in Shanghai. Shanghai machinery industry once accounted for 80% of the national counterparts.
Ningbo businessmen controlled the shipping industry and banks in Shanghai at that time, and controlled the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce for a long time. Ningbo businessmen founded the first Chinese bank in China-China Commercial Bank, the first hardware store, south goods store, silk shop, match factory, dyeing and weaving factory, chemical factory, printing factory, light bulb factory, daily chemical factory, machine dyeing and weaving enterprise, Chinese medicine shop, clock shop, the first suit of Chinese tunic suit, the first ship in China, the first bus line and the earliest private enterprise. Wuxi industrial and commercial group also has a decisive position and influence in Shanghai, especially the Rong family (Rong Desheng, Rong, etc. ), the richest man in China, the Wuxi-born Shanghai coal and iron king Zhou Shunqing (founder of China private bank, the prototype of Thunderstorm Zhou Puyuan). Other industrial kings in Shanghai also have some Wuxi people, such as electrical appliances, wool spinning, tung oil, battery and tin. Today, the automobile industry stands at the top of the six pillar industries in Shanghai and has become an important economic growth point in Shanghai.
Today's Wuyu District has a solid industrial base. After a long period of rapid development in different stages, the Yangtze River Delta region has a solid foundation for promoting modern service industry. Due to the limitation of resources, energy, environment and other factors, vigorously developing the service industry is called * * * knowledge, and the development of the service industry is accelerated.
Information transmission, computer services, software industry, trade and logistics, finance and insurance, tourism and exhibition, culture and real estate should all be accelerated.
Developing producer service industry is a good strategy to promote the development of service industry and increase the employment rate of service industry, and it will also have the economic effect of expanding domestic demand in the Yangtze River Delta. In some economically developed countries or regions, the service industry's output value and the number of employees are stable at about 70% of the country's GDP and the total number of employees respectively. The absolute value of labor force absorbed by the service industry is increasing. Some scholars believe that the service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region is replacing the manufacturing industry as the main industry to absorb labor force.
The goal of Wuyu District is to become an important modern service center in the world and promote cooperation and exchanges between cities. Further optimize the industrial structure, increase the proportion of service industry, and coordinate the development of the three major industries.