* The relevant provisions on the age of criminal responsibility have been adjusted.
Amendment (11) of the Criminal Law came into effect on March 1 day, involving social hotspots such as juvenile delinquency, epidemic prevention and control, and financial market chaos.
The amendment adjusted the relevant provisions on the age of criminal responsibility. A person who has reached the age of 12 and is under the age of 14 commits the crime of intentional homicide or intentional injury by particularly cruel means, resulting in death or serious disability. If the circumstances are serious and the prosecution is approved by the Supreme People's Procuratorate, criminal responsibility shall be borne.
In addition, the amendment has increased the penalties for capital market crimes such as fraudulent issuance of stocks and bonds, illegal disclosure and non-disclosure of important information; Severely punish illegal debt collection, and criminalize the use of violence, "soft violence" and other means to collect illegal debts generated by high-interest loans; We will increase the punishment for crimes of sexual assault on minors, focus on cracking down on "black workshops" of drugs, and write into the criminal law acts such as throwing objects at high altitude, grabbing the steering wheel of buses, and "pretending to be college students".
* Online recruitment information must not contain discriminatory content.
The Regulations on the Administration of Online Recruitment Services will be implemented on March 1. Clearly stipulate the online recruitment information provided by the employer to the human resources service organization, such as the basic information of the unit, the number of recruits, recruitment conditions, employment type, work content, working conditions, work place, basic labor remuneration, etc. , shall be legal and true, and shall not contain any discriminatory content such as nationality, race, gender or religious belief. Its recruitment information shall not violate state regulations, and set conditions to restrict the flow of human resources in terms of household registration, region and identity.
The Regulations also require human resources service agencies engaged in online recruitment services to fulfill their obligations of network security protection to ensure the safety of users' information. Human resources service institutions shall establish and improve the information protection system for users of online recruitment services, and shall not disclose, tamper with, damage or illegally sell or illegally provide others with information such as their personal citizenship number, age, gender, address, contact information and the operating conditions of the employer.
* Disciplining students can criticize discipline, but can't hurt and insult.
The Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in Primary and Secondary Education (for Trial Implementation) came into effect on March 1. According to the rules, if it is really necessary, schools and teachers can punish students for disobedience, disorder, misconduct, danger and infringement of rights and interests.
According to the degree, the Regulations divide education punishment into three categories: general education punishment, heavier education punishment and severe education punishment. Among them, severe education punishment is applicable to students who violate discipline and discipline seriously or have a bad influence, and must be in primary school, junior high school and senior high school, including suspension of classes, admonishment by the vice president of the rule of law or the counselor of the rule of law, and correction by specialized personnel.
In order to prevent corporal punishment and disguised corporal punishment from being implemented as educational punishment, the Rules explicitly prohibit corporal punishment that directly causes physical pain by beating or stabbing, penalty standing beyond the normal limit, repeated plagiarism, abuse or violation of students' personal dignity by discriminatory and insulting words and deeds, and other improper educational behaviors.
* Enterprises have greater autonomy in "naming"
The newly revised Regulations on the Administration of Enterprise Name Registration came into effect on March 1. This new regulation changes the pre-approval system of enterprise name into the independent declaration system of enterprise name, giving enterprises greater autonomy in naming.
After the implementation of the new regulations, the registration authority will disclose the basic rules of enterprise names to the public, and enterprises can submit relevant information and materials through the reporting system or service window to inquire, compare and screen the enterprise names to be used. The enterprise makes independent judgments and decisions on the declaration, registration and use of the enterprise name it chooses, and promises to bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to law.
The regulations strengthen post-event supervision and clearly establish an administrative adjudication mechanism for enterprise name disputes. Anyone who infringes on the name of an enterprise such as a famous brand may request the registration authority to deal with it or bring a lawsuit to the people's court.
* It is strictly forbidden to transfer the land management right "grain fields don't grow grain"
The Measures for the Administration of Rural Land Management Right Transfer shall come into force from March 1 year. The Measures focus on strengthening farmland protection and food security, and further strengthen the supervision and management of the transfer of rural land management rights.
The method is clear, the transfer of land management right shall not damage the legitimate rights and interests of rural collective economic organizations and interested parties, shall not damage the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and agricultural ecological environment, shall not change the ownership nature of contracted land and its agricultural use, ensure the priority of agricultural land and grain production, stop the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and prevent the "non-grain" of cultivated land.
The transferee shall protect the land in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and it is forbidden to change the agricultural use of the land. Idle and barren cultivated land is prohibited, and it is forbidden to occupy cultivated land to build kilns and graves, or to build houses, dig sand, quarry, mine or borrow soil on cultivated land without authorization. It is forbidden to occupy permanent basic farmland to develop forestry and fruit industry and dig ponds to raise fish.
* The first watershed law in China comprehensively protects the mother river of the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law came into effect on March 1, which is the first watershed law in China.
This law stipulates that the economic and social development of the Yangtze River basin should adhere to ecological priority and green development, and * * * attaches great importance to protection rather than large-scale development; The protection of the Yangtze River should adhere to overall planning, scientific planning, innovation-driven and systematic governance.
This law strengthens the prevention and control of water pollution in the Yangtze River basin, provides for effective control of total phosphorus discharge, and improves the capacity of urban and rural sewage collection and treatment.
According to the law, productive fishing is completely prohibited in the aquatic biological protection zone of the Yangtze River basin; Within the time limit stipulated by the state, the productive fishing of natural fishery resources is completely banned in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes and designated areas of the Yangtze River estuary. At the same time, the law clearly carries out joint enforcement of illegal sand mining.