First of all, Zanthoxylum bungeanum is particularly drought-resistant and can grow as long as the rainfall exceeds 400 mm.
Secondly, hills and mountains with low requirements for soil quality and poor soil conditions can grow.
Third, there are few pests and diseases in pepper, so it doesn't need too careful management.
In addition to the above advantages of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the main economic benefits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are as follows:
1, China has a huge market and a large population, and with the improvement of people's living standards, the price of pepper as a condiment will also rise;
2. Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be further processed into Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil, and the market demand is still very large;
Zanthoxylum bungeanum is also a good industrial raw material, which can be used as soap. As long as we use it, its prospects are still considerable;
4. Zanthoxylum bungeanum has high medicinal value. It has the function of killing insects. Can also be used as medicine, it can be said that pepper is a treasure everywhere;
5. From abroad, products also have a large export market. China's peppers are mainly exported to Japanese, Singaporean and Malaysian, because they are unique to China. Therefore, from the perspective of the international market, the potential is great, so the variety selection of pepper is also very important;
6. Deep processing of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can further develop various uses of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, such as making Zanthoxylum bungeanum essential oil.
If it can be planted on a large scale and then set up a special sales channel, it will definitely make money. If you start planting, you can learn about the scientific management of planting methods, the establishment of effective sales channels and the changes in the pepper market through some related consulting websites.
Question 2: Can you still make money by growing peppers now? Nowadays, there are more people planting peppers, and the picking is very slow. It is necessary to build a barn. Growing peppers doesn't make money now. It takes four years to make money. This is worse than work.
Question 3: Is it profitable to grow peppers on contracted land? Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a common condiment, which is widely planted, stable in market and has little profit margin. Whether you can make money depends on two factors: market and technology. The first is the market situation, which depends on varieties, output, quality and other factors. You can make more money when the market is good, otherwise the income is average. Secondly, the technology that determines the yield and quality of pepper directly determines the market price and total income. Finally, consider the market. If you can't find a buyer or retailer, you can't make money if you have a backlog in your hands.
Question 4: Do you grow peppers or hemp peppers to earn money? Five points. Now no one dares to say when you see the market coming on the market. You can plant whatever sells well there.
Question 5: Analysis of Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting prospect. Do 20 16 kinds of pepper make money? It's all young people's world now. Do what they like if they want. There is a news on the Internet, the title is "The decoration industry is a genius again".
Very magical decorative products. It will be popular in the future, and the effect is really good. You can look at the pattern.
Question 6: Is there a future for growing peppers? That depends on whether there are many people growing peppers there. If there are many, don't plant them. Find something without many races, so you can make money.
Question 7: Is it economical to grow peppers? Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a kind of agricultural product with high added value. Planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum can get immediate results. It is difficult for cash crops such as grain to achieve three-year results and four-year production. At the same time, the cultivation and management of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are simple and extensive, and high yield can be obtained when planted in mountainous areas. It is a good project for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, which is helpful to adjust the agricultural industrial structure, make agriculture change from traditional agriculture to characteristic, efficient and high-quality agriculture, and change rural scattered and single grain production into diversified management and industrial development.
Objective accord with that national development strategy and priority development direction of agricultural development, ecological protection, green industry and poverty alleviation through science and technology. The development of Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry conforms to the goal of "strong county with green economy" in our county, conforms to the industrial policy of national development, plays a good demonstration and driving role in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in the whole town, has great economic and social benefits, and is a powerful measure to increase farmers' income.
Planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum has become the best choice to get rich nowadays. The information source is China Zanthoxylum Trading Network.
Question 8: How much does it cost to grow an acre of pepper? It depends on the land. Zanthoxylum bungeanum in dry land will live longer, and there will be no ideal dry land in water land. The new pepper will bear fruit in three years. It is best to have less than 100 class per acre, otherwise the effect is not ideal and it is not convenient to pick up. After five years, the yield per mu of trees will be three or four hundred Jin, which is no problem. There are four ways to propagate Zanthoxylum bungeanum: sowing, grafting, cutting and branching. In production, sowing and propagation are the main methods. (1) The seed shell of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is hard, oily, impermeable and difficult to germinate. Before sowing, it should be degreased and stored. Sowing in autumn: soak the seeds in alkaline water, 1kg seeds, 0.025kg alkaline surface, add water to submerge the seeds, take out the empty seeds, soak them for 2 days, rub the seed coat oil, take out clean water and wash them, and then sow. Several methods can be used to treat seeds in spring sowing, such as layered sand storage, cow dung seed dressing, horse manure mixed pile or small cellar storage. Layered sandstone reservoir is a conventional treatment method; Cow dung seed dressing is to evenly mix 6 portions of fresh cow dung and 1 portion of pepper seeds, bury them in a pit with a depth of 30cm, store them in winter, take them out and break them before sowing in the next spring, and sow them together with cow dung; During the period from mid-March to mid-April, the seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and 3 parts of horse manure were mixed in the sun, turned white and sowed; Water storage in small pits is to dig pits to irrigate winter storage. Sowing: Sowing is divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. In dry areas in spring, it is best to sow before autumn freezing, and the seedlings will emerge neatly, which is 10 ~ 15 days earlier than spring sowing; Spring sowing time is generally around the "vernal equinox". Sow 25 kilograms per mu. Furrow sowing can be used for small furrows, with 4 rows per furrow, the row spacing is 20cm, the furrow depth is 5cm, the soil is covered with 65438 0 cm, and 4-6kg is sown per mu. After sowing, the bed is covered with grass to keep moisture, and it is removed by stages after emergence. You can also cultivate soil and raise seedlings. When sowing in autumn, open a ditch with a depth of 1 cm and a width of 9 cm every 24 ~ 27 cm, evenly spread the seeds into the ditch, and cultivate the soil on the ditch after sowing. After the spring, check the seed germination in time. If a few seeds are found to have cracks, scrape off a part of the covering soil and keep it for 2 ~ 3 cm. After 5 ~ 7 days, scrape off part of the covering soil of most cracks, and keep the covering soil thickness around 1cm, so that the seedlings will come out soon. For example, seeds that germinate in spring can be unearthed in 4-5 days after sowing, and 10 pepper fruit will come out in about days. This method is suitable for areas prone to early spring. Seedling management: when the seedling height is 4 ~ 5 cm, the seedling spacing should be 10 ~ 15 cm. During the seedling growth period, 3000 ~ 4500 kg of human excrement and urine or chemical fertilizer 10 ~ 25 kg can be applied per mu from June to July, and fertilization and irrigation should be combined, and intertillage and weeding should be done in time after application. Pepper seedlings are most afraid of waterlogging. When the rainy season comes, the nursery should do a good job of flood control and drainage. 1 annual seedlings are 70 ~ 100 cm high and can be used for afforestation. (2) Grafting and seedling raising generally adopt bud grafting and branch grafting. T-shaped and Z-shaped bud grafting are commonly used in bud grafting, and splitting, cutting and abdomen grafting are commonly used in branch grafting. (3) Cutting seedlings of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees under 5 years old, and selecting 1 annual branches as cuttings. Cuttings can be soaked in 500 mg/L indoleacetic acid for 30 minutes, or in 500 mg/L naphthylacetic acid for 2 hours, or by hotbed rooting. The rooting rate and seedling rate of the treated cuttings are high. (4) Propagation and seedling raising by ramets Before the spring germination of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the base of 1 ~ 2-year-old tiller seedling is girdled and buried in the soil, so that new roots can grow out of the peeling mouth. 1 After the growing season, the tillering seedlings are separated from the mother plants and can be used for afforestation. Another method is to cut off 2/3 of the base of tillering seedlings with a sharp knife, and then cultivate the soil to take root. After the tillering seedlings are cut from the parent plant, they can be transplanted directly if the root system grows well. If the roots don't grow well, you can plant them in the nursery until the new roots grow more. (5) When the temperature rises gradually in spring and the water content is sufficient, select 1 year-old branches with strong growth and no pests and diseases, and cut them into xylem; Then pull up about 15cm, and then pull the cut half away from the branch and insert it into the ceramic pot. First make a hole in the bottom of the jar, and then fill the jar with mud. Tie the jar firmly to the branch, then pour the jar thoroughly with water, seal the jar surface with brown sheets, and let the natural rain soak the jar soil. Next year, when the cut branches grow more fibrous roots, they can be cut and transplanted. Cultivation method (1) Zanthoxylum bungeanum planted in the garden has small plants, shallow root distribution and strong adaptability, and can make full use of idle land such as barren hills, wasteland, roadside, land edge, houses and houses to plant Zanthoxylum bungeanum. It is not suitable for planting in hilltops, low-lying areas, tuyeres, thin soil layers, rocks or heavy clay. (2) Soil preparation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Garden (forest belt) and establishment of high-yield garden on flat land ... >>
Question 9: I want to plant dozens of pepper seedlings. Can I make money? Who knows the market? Thank you! Where do you come from? The price of green pepper and white pepper is around 60 yuan this year. You can choose 30 kinds of red peppers yourself.
Question 10: Can it be profitable to plant a large number of Zanthoxylum bungeanum? Sow the seeds when they are fully mature in July and September, dry them in a dry place indoors in time, take them out after the peel cracks, and store them after drying to prevent mildew and oil production. In early March, the stored seeds were soaked in water at 70℃ for 12 hours, then the waxy layer on the surface of the seeds was ground off with alkaline water, washed with clean water, and then the wet sand was heated to 20℃ to accelerate germination and storage. After mid-March, the seeds began to drill after the radicle was exposed. Generally, the plant spacing is 3-5cm×30-40cm, and it can also be spread in the border. According to the soil moisture, the soil moisture should be fully sown, and the covering thickness should be 2-3cm. The sowing amount is about 10k g/ mu, the budding rate is about 70%, and the seedling yield is more than 50,000 plants/mu.
Cultivation management
Planting is the key, and the survival rate of planting is the highest when the bud begins to sprout. After planting, water, topdressing 2-3 times during the growing period, and watering in combination during drought. Main pests and diseases: rust is a disease; Pests include aphids, red spiders, prickly ash beetles and scarabs.
Pepper pest
There are many kinds of pepper pests in China, about 132 species are known. Such as scarab, pepper beetle, pepper butterfly, pepper moth, giant bag moth, black cicada, pepper aphid, pepper scale insect, pepper spider, pepper gall midge, pepper beetle and so on. This paper mainly introduces the pepper beetle, pepper scale insect and pepper spider.
1, Cerambycidae
Zanthoxylum longicorn belongs to COLEOPTERA, Cerambycidae.
Morphological characteristics: adult body length 19 ~ 24 mm, black body and yellow fluff all over. The head is finely carved, and the antenna is 1 1, which is about 1/3 of the body length. The feet are the same color as the body. There are two black spots in the middle of COLEOPTERA, and there is a nearly circular black spot on the wing 1/3. The egg is oval, with a length of 1 mm and a width of 0.5cm. It is white when it is first hatched and yellowish brown before hatching. The head of newly hatched larvae is light yellow, the body is milky white, the back of 2-3 years old larvae is yellowish brown, the body of old larvae is yellowish white, and the internodes are bluish white. Pupa is milky white at the beginning, and then gradually turns yellow.
Life history and habits: Cerambycidae occurs 1 generation every two years and overwinters as larvae. In May, adults emerged one after another, and in late June, adults climbed out of the trunk and ate healthy branches and leaves. Adults are active in sunny days, and are most active in muggy weather before it rains. In mid-July, they mated at the height of 1m on the trunk, and laid eggs in the depths of bark cracks, each with 1-2 grains. A female can lay 20-30 eggs in her lifetime. Generally, eggs hatch from August to 10, and larvae overwinter in the trunk. In April of the following year, larvae feed on bark, and yellow-brown mucus flows out of the wormway, commonly known as "pepper oil". In May, larvae feed on xylem and excrete feces from wormways. The general cavity is 0.7 cm× 1? M, oblate, inclined upward at an angle of 45 with the trunk. Larvae * * * is 5 years old and pupates with mature larvae in the wormhole. In June, the damaged pepper trees began to wither.
Prevention and control methods: ① eliminate the source of insects: collect the dead plants in the current year in time and burn them centrally. (2) Artificial killing: adults are killed artificially in the sunny morning and afternoon of July. ③ Biological control: scleroderma sichuanensis is the natural enemy of Cerambycidae. On a sunny day in July, natural enemies were placed on the damaged plants according to the standard of 5 ~ 10 scleroderma sichuanensis per damaged plant. Practice has proved that the application of scleroderma sichuanensis to control longicorn beetles is effective.
2. Pepper scale
Zanthoxylum bungeanum scale insects are the general name of scale insects that harm Zanthoxylum bungeanum in HOMOPTERA, including grassland scale insects, mulberry scale insects, poplar scale insects and pear scale insects. They all rely on their own unique sucking mouthparts to suck the juice of plant buds, leaves and branches. Causing dead branches and yellow leaves, the tree is weak, and in severe cases it dies.
Morphological characteristics: small size, hermaphroditism, female insect fixed on leaves and branches, body surface covered with wax secretion or shell. Generally, scale insects lay eggs under scale insects, and newly hatched nymphs crawl on leaves and branches without wax or scale insects to find suitable feeding positions. Fixed after 2 years old, began to secrete wax or shell.
Life habit: Zanthoxylum bungeanum produces one or several generations a year, and a large number of nymphs and adults can be seen in May and September.
Control method: Because the surface of adult scale insects is covered with wax or shell, chemical agents are difficult to penetrate, and the control effect is not good. Therefore, the focus of scale control is on the nymph stage. ① Physical control: Kill overwintering female insects and male pupae in cocoons on tree trunks or branches with grass stalks or brushes in winter and spring. ② Chemical control: systemic insecticides can be selected, such as omethoate 1000 times; Especially, it is effective to reject 800 ~ 1000 times at 40% speed. ③ Biological control. Scale insects have many natural enemies in nature, such as some parasitic bees, ladybugs, lacewings and so on.
3. Red Spider of Pepper
(Tetranychus viennensis, Tetranychus viennensis)
Special shape ... >>