Modern hospital design needs to meet:
comprehensiveness
The interdisciplinary comprehensive building for modern hospital architectural engineers involves medical engineering, equipment engineering, architecture, hospital sense, hospital management and other disciplines. With the development, new requirements are constantly put forward for hospital buildings;
complexity
There are many aisles and departments in hospital buildings, and the scope of knowledge involved is far beyond the control of the constructor, so the hospital engineering construction is very complicated;
professionality
The implementation process of hospital building needs to meet the norms, conditions and guidelines of dozens of countries and places. And meet the technical requirements of medical services, so the professional requirements are very high;
speciality
Modern hospital buildings should not only meet the relevant technical requirements, but also provide comfortable, warm and beautiful medical diagnosis environment for patients and medical staff from the psychological point of view, and at the same time reflect the cultural connotation and characteristics of the hospital itself.
So how can we fundamentally establish hospital culture? There are some solutions.
(a) to the project management company or professional hospital design consulting company.
Modern medical buildings have complex functions, diverse technologies and frequent professional updates. Its design aims at high technology and high efficiency, involving medical treatment, construction engineering, management and other disciplines. The design of such a complex and difficult building type has gone far beyond the architect's personal or emotional control ability, and the success of the project must rely on the overall cooperation of the team. Before the architectural design of newly-built hospitals abroad, medical process design is as important as architectural design.
The project management company of hospital building or professional hospital design consulting company is a professional management team with rich experience in hospital construction and management. Compared with hospital administrators, they have certain design expertise. As a link between users and designers, it can play a better communication effect and ensure the rationality of process design.
(2) Fully communicate with hospital personnel at all levels in the preliminary design stage.
Hospital architectural design is a very complicated and professional project in the field of architectural design. It is necessary to conform to the reasonable management and operation system of medical technology functions in various parts of the hospital; It is also necessary to provide patients and medical staff with a comfortable, warm and beautiful environment for medical treatment and diagnosis from a psychological point of view; At the same time, there should be a model with hospital's own connotation and local characteristics.
The design scheme combining the above three aspects cannot be completed in a month or a month and a half behind closed doors. Therefore, in the preliminary design stage of hospital buildings, the scale and layout of medical functional units have been basically determined, and the demand distribution of various departments has also been decided. Then, design the technological process to prevent infection and make the process smooth and efficient. The design of hospital layout, spatial combination, units and internal processes is to deeply understand the functions of the hospital, master its internal laws, and complete it after repeated argumentation and communication with hospital personnel at all levels.
(3) According to the characteristics of each department, optimize the internal processes of each medical functional unit.
For example, the operating department adopts peripheral circulation layout, and a dirt corridor is set outside the clean area, with clear streamline and clear division of clean area, infected area, office area and preparation area; Clean and dirty are completely separated, and the channels between doctors and patients are separated to prevent cross-infection. In the design of ward building, attention should be paid to the layout of nursing units, so that the nursing route is short, the line of sight is unobstructed, and the labor intensity of nursing staff is reduced.
Before the architectural design of newly-built hospitals abroad, medical technology design is a necessary work as important as architectural design. Hospital medical technology design is a very systematic, complex and concrete work.
First of all, the process designer should be very familiar with the overall medical management system, and should comprehensively consider the structure and steps of the overall medical activities in the hospital, the relationship between functional units and the internal processes of each medical functional unit.
Secondly, we should understand and be familiar with the development direction of hospital medical service trend, especially the hospitals in China are now in a period of great change. Only by understanding the service trend can we design medical technology that is more in line with the development direction of the hospital.
Finally, we must innovate. Medical activities change with the change of people's management and service concepts, which is one of the important elements of hospital competition. Only when there is innovation can there be a breakthrough. Don't follow the trend. Only when we have a deep understanding and thinking about the overall strategy, management concept and hospital culture of the hospital can we not follow the trend and create innovative architectural designs that meet the characteristics of our own hospitals.
To sum up, medical process design is an indispensable link in the construction of newly expanded hospitals. In a sense, the quality of medical process design directly determines the quality of hospital services. Unreasonable medical process will cause huge waste of resources, and good medical process design can play a multiplier role.