Shang Jun is the son of concubines, the monarch of Wei. His surname is Gongsun, and his ancestor's surname was Ji. When he was young, Gong Sunyang liked to study the names and spells of criminals, and served Wei's "xianggong" uncle as an ordinary son. Uncle and uncle knew his talent and had not had time to recommend him to Wang Wei.
Just when my uncle was ill, Wei Huiwang went to see him personally and said, "What should the country do if something happens to your illness?"
My uncle replied, "My middle-aged son, Gong Sunyang, is a wizard although he is young. I hope that the king can hand over all the state affairs to him and let him govern. "
Wei Huiwang was silent after hearing this. When Wei Huiwang was ready to leave, his uncle withdrew from the left and right attendants and said, "If your majesty doesn't appoint Sun Yang, he must be killed and don't let him go abroad."
Wang Wei agreed to his request and left. Uncle called GongSunYang to apologize and said, "Just now, Your Majesty asked who can be a minister of state, and I recommended you. It seems that your majesty will not agree to my suggestion.
I should be loyal to the king before considering the position of minister, so I advise the king to kill Sun Yang if he is not appointed. Your majesty agreed to my request. You should leave quickly, or you will be caught soon. "
Sun Yang said, "Since your Majesty can't hire me as you asked, how could he listen to you and kill me?" Finally did not leave Wei. After King Hui left, he said to his entourage, "Your uncle is very ill. It's really sad Isn't he stupid enough to ask me to hand over all the state affairs to Gong Sunyang? "
Shortly after his uncle's death, Sun Yang heard that he ordered a nationwide search for talents. He wanted to reorganize the hegemony of the times and recover the lost land in the East. He went west to the state of Qin, and relied on Jing Ke, Xiao Gong's favourite, to inquire about Xiao Gong.
Xiao Gong summoned Wei Yang and let him talk about state affairs for a long time. Xiao Gong dozed off while listening and didn't listen at all. Afterwards, Xiao Gong angered Jing Jian and said, "Your guest is a liar. How can such a person be appointed! "
Jing Jian blamed Wei Yang with filial piety. Wei Yang said, "I used Yao Shun to convince the King that his mind was incomprehensible."
A few days later, Jing Jian asked Xiao Gong to summon Wei Yang. When Wei Yang bid farewell to filial piety, he spoke incisively and vividly about the way of governing the country, but he still disagreed with filial piety. Afterwards, filial piety blamed Jing Jian, and Jing Jian also blamed Wei Yang.
Wei Yang said, "I tried to persuade the King of Qi by the methods of Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu, but he just wouldn't listen. Ask him to call me again. "
Wei Yang saw Xiao Gong again. Xiao Gong was friendly to him, but he was not appointed. After the meeting, Xiao Gong said to Jing Jian, "Your guests are good. I can talk to him. "
Jing Ke told Wei Yang that Wei Yang said, "I used the rule of five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period to convince the king that his mind was ready to adopt it. If you call me again, I will know what to say. "
So Wei Yang saw Xiao Gong again, and Xiao Gong chatted with him very speculatively. He unconsciously moved his knee forward on the mat and was not tired after chatting for several days. Jing Ke said, "How can you please your majesty? Our monarch is very happy. "
Wei Yang replied: "I advised the king to adopt the method of governing the country by emperors and build a prosperous time like Xia, Shang and Zhou, but the king said:' Time is too long, I can't wait. Besides, how can a wise monarch who doesn't want to be famous all over the world keep me waiting for decades or hundreds of years to achieve the great cause of emperors? "
So, I persuaded him in the way of Qiang Bing, a rich country, and he was very happy. However, this will not compare with the virtue of Yin and Zhou. "?
Shortly after Xiao Gong appointed Wei Yang, he planned to change his statutes, and he was afraid that everyone would talk about himself. Wei Yang said: "If you hesitate to act, you will not get ahead. If you hesitate to do something, you will not succeed.
Moreover, the behavior beyond ordinary people is often criticized by the secular; People who have their own opinions will be laughed at by ordinary people. Stupid people don't understand what will happen after doing it, but smart people can foresee what will happen in advance.
You can't plan the creation of new things with the people, but you can enjoy the joy of success with them. Those who explore the highest morality do not blend with the secular, and those who achieve great things do not collude with ordinary people.
Therefore, as long as saints can make the country strong, they don't have to follow the old methods; As long as it benefits the people, there is no need to follow the old etiquette system. "Xiao Gong said," well said. "
Gan Long said, "That's not true. Sages educate people without changing folk customs, and wise men govern the country without changing the law. According to folk teaching, it can be successful without blowing off dust; Governing the country according to law, the official Xi Zhi, the people are stable. "
Wei Yang said, "What Gan Long said is a secular statement. Most people are content with old customs, while scholars stick to what they see in books. These two kinds of people can abide by the law, but they can't talk about extra-legal reform.
Three generations of etiquette are different and can unify the whole country, and five "legal systems are different and can dominate each other." Smart people make statutes, and stupid people are limited by statutes; Virtuous people change the etiquette system, and ordinary people are bound by it. "
Du Zhi said: "Without a hundredfold interest, it cannot become a law; Without ten times the effect, it is impossible to replace the old one. There is nothing wrong with imitating the law, and there will be no deviation in following the old ceremony. "
Wei Yang said: "There is no fixed way to govern the country. If it is beneficial to the country, it will not imitate the old law. Therefore, Tang Wu can rule the world without the old statutes, and Xia Yin will perish without the old etiquette.
Those who oppose the old law cannot be criticized, and those who follow the old etiquette are not worthy of praise. "Xiao Gong said," well said. He ordered Wei Yang to be the norm and wrote a letter to change the law.
Command 10 families to form a group and 5 families to form a group, and supervise and report to each other. If one family breaks the law, ten families will be punished together. Those who do not report evil will be beheaded, those who report evil will be rewarded with those who behead the enemy, and those who hide evil will be punished with those who surrender the enemy.
If more than two able-bodied men in a family don't live together, the tax will double. Those who have military merit will be rewarded for promotion according to the standard; Those who fight for private affairs shall be given different punishments according to the seriousness of the circumstances.
Committed to agricultural production, so that grain harvesting and cloth production can be exempted from their own labor or taxes. Those who are poor because of industry and commerce and laziness confiscate all their wives as official slaves. People who do not perform military service in the royal family cannot be included in the family register.
Clarify the level of ranks and occupy land and real estate according to different ranks. The clothing of domestic servants and handmaiden depends on the grade of each grade. Those who have made military achievements can't show their glory even if they have money.
After the new law is ready, it has not been announced yet. I'm afraid the people won't believe it. Just behind the capital, a 30-foot-long wood was erected at the south gate of the market, and anyone who could move the wood to the north gate was offered 12 ounces of gold.
People think it's strange, and no one dares to move. It was also announced that "the person who can move the wood to the north gate will be rewarded with 50 gold." A man moved it and gave him fifty gold coins to show that he would never cheat. The new law was promulgated later.
The new law has been implemented among the people for a whole year, and thousands of people in the state of Qin went to the capital to say that the new law was inconvenient. Just then, the prince broke the new law. Wei Yang said: "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly because the upper class has violated it."
According to the new law, the prince will be punished The prince is the heir of the monarch, so he can't be punished, so he punished the teacher Gongzi Qian who supervised his behavior and the teacher Gongsun Jia who taught him knowledge with ink punishment. The next day, all the people in the state of Qin obeyed the new law.
Ten years after the implementation of the new law, the people of Qin are very happy. There are no people picking up things lost by others on the road, and there are no thieves in the mountains. Every family is rich and well-fed. The people are brave enough to fight for the country, not for personal gain, and the social order in villages and towns is stable.
At first, Qin people said that the new law was inconvenient, and later they said that it was convenient. Wei Yang said, "These are people who disturb education" and moved them all to the frontier. No one dared to mention the new law after that.
So Wei Yang was appointed as Daliangzuo. Lead the army to besiege Anyi and Wei and make them surrender. Three years later, Qin built a palace castle in Xianyang and moved the capital from Emperor Yong to Xianyang. People are ordered that fathers, sons and brothers should not live in the same room.
Sporadic towns and villages are merged into counties, with county orders and county orders, and the total merger is 3 1 county. Abolish mineral fields and redefine the boundaries of fields, encourage reclamation of wasteland and balance taxes.
Unify the national system of weights and measures. After four years of implementation, Gong Ziqian violated the new law and was sentenced to flogging. After five years, the state of Qin became rich and strong, and the Emperor of Zhou gave the meat to Qin Xiaogong, and all the governors came to congratulate him.
The following year, the Qi army defeated Wei Jun in Maling, captured Wang Wei Shen alive and shot General Pang Juan. The following year, Wei Yang advised Xiao Gong: "The relationship between Qin and Wei is like a person suffering from heart disease. Either Wei annexed Qin or Qin annexed Wei.
Why do you say that? Wei is located in the western mountainous area, with Anyi as its capital, bounded by the Yellow River and independent of Qin. When the situation is favorable, it invades Qin in the west and expands its territory in the east when it is unfavorable.
Now with the great king's talents and talents, the state of Qin is prosperous. Wei was defeated by Qi a few years ago, and the princes betrayed him. We can take this opportunity to attack Wei. Wei can't resist Qin, and it is bound to retreat eastward.
As soon as Qin retreated to the east, it occupied the dangerous terrain of the Yellow River and Yishan, and could control the governors of the eastern countries. This was an imperial feat that unified the whole country! "Filial piety is a recognized right.
Wei sent Yang to lead an army to attack Wei. Guo Wei sent his son Ang to meet him. When the two armies refused to confront each other, Wei Yang sent someone to send a letter to Zi Ang, a general of Wei State, which wrote: "At the beginning, there was nothing wrong with Zi Ang, but now you and I have become generals of hostile countries, and we can't bear to attack each other.
You can meet your son face to face, make a contract, have a good drink and then withdraw, so that Qin and Wei can live in peace. "Wei childe Li Ang think Wei Yang is right.
At the end of the alliance, they were drinking, and were suddenly attacked by soldiers ambushed by Wei Yang, who captured Wei Gongzi Ang, took the opportunity to attack his army, completely defeated Wei Jun, and returned home with his son Ang.
Wei Huiwang's army has been defeated by Chyi Chin many times, and the domestic emptiness is getting weaker and weaker. He was afraid, so he sent messengers to cede Hexi area to Qin as a condition for peace.
Wei left Anyi and moved to the capital. Liang said regretfully, "I really regret not listening to my uncle." After Wei Yang defeated Wei Jun, Qin Xiaogong named him fifteen cities of Yu and Shang, and named him Shang Jun. ..
Shang Jun served as Qin Xiang for ten years, and many relatives and friends held a grudge against him. Zhao Liang went to see Shang Jun and said, "I was introduced to you. Now let's make friends, shall we? "
Zhao Liang replied, "I dare not expect it. Confucius said:' Those who recommend talents and win the hearts of the people will come; If unscrupulous people are gathered, even those who can become kings will retire. "I am incompetent, so I dare not do it.
I have heard a saying:' To occupy an undeserved position is called greed, and to enjoy an undeserved reputation is called greed.' If I accept your friendship, I'm afraid I covet status and fame. So I dare not do it. "
Shang Yang said, "Are you dissatisfied with my governance of Qin?" Zhao Liang said: "Being able to listen to others' opinions is called astute, being able to introspect is called bright and clear, and being able to exercise self-restraint is called strong. Yu Shun once said: "Modest people are respected." You might as well listen to Yu Shun and don't ask me. "
Shang Yang said: "At the beginning, the customs of Qin were the same as those of Rong Di. Father and son are not separated, and men, women and children live in the same room. Now I have changed the education of Qin, making them different from men and women, living in two places, building palaces and castles, and building Qin like Lu and Wei.
You see, I govern the state of Qin. Who is more talented than Doctor Wu? "Zhao Liang said," A thousand sheepskins are not as valuable as a fox's armpit, and a thousand people who agree are not as valuable as a silent person.
King Wu allowed ministers to speak freely and protest, and the country prospered, while Zhou Wang's ministers were afraid to speak, thus dying. If you don't object to the practice of King Wu, then please allow me to speak frankly all day without being accused, okay? "
Shang Jun said: "As the saying goes, sweet words are like flowers, sincere words are like fruits, well-meaning advice and unpleasant words are the best medicine to cure diseases, and flattering words are diseases. If you really want to be fair and outspoken all the time, it will be a good medicine for my treatment.
I will learn from you. Why do you refuse to make friends with me? Zhao Liang said, "Doctor Wudu is a remote countryman of Chu. I heard that he was a wise man and wanted to meet him face to face, but he had no money to go, so he sold himself to the Qin people and dressed in coarse cloth and short clothes to feed the cows.
After a whole year, Qin Mugong learned about it and promoted him from the cow's mouth, above ten thousand people. No one in the state of Qin is dissatisfied. In 1967, he was appointed as the king of Jin three times and sent troops to save Chu once.
Dehua in China. Pakistan came to pay tribute; Shi Dezheng was in charge of the governors, and ethnic minorities from all directions came to appear before them. When Yu Yu heard this, he knocked on the door to defect.
As a Qin Xiang, Dr. Wu Yong was too tired to take a bus, traveled all over the country without an umbrella on a hot day, and did not need an accompanying car or armed defense. His reputation is recorded in the history books, hidden in the national treasury, and his virtues are passed on to future generations.
When Wu's husband died, both men and women in Qin cried bitterly. Even the children didn't sing, and the people who were ploughing the fields didn't make corresponding cries because of sadness. This is the virtue of Dr. Wu Yong. Now you can meet the king of Qin, thanks to the recommendation of Jing Jian, the king of Qin's favorite. This is not fame.
Because Qin built palaces on a large scale, it didn't benefit the people, so it can't be said that it made contributions to the country. Punishing the prince's master and torturing the people by cruel means is accumulating resentment and disaster.
Educating the people is more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people than ordering them, and people can imitate the above behaviors faster than ordering them. Now you establish authority and change laws and regulations against your will, not to educate the people.
You are also a gentleman in the south of Shang dynasty, persecuting the children of Qin nobles with new laws every day. The Book of Songs says:' Rats and monkeys know manners, but people have no manners. Since people are rude, why not die quickly?' According to this poem, I really dare not compliment you. Gong Ziqian has been at home for eight years. You killed Huan Zhu and punished Gong Sun Jia with ink.
The Book of Songs says:' If you win the hearts of the people, you will prosper; if you lose the hearts of the people, you will die.' These things are not popular. As soon as you go out, there are dozens of cars behind you, all of which are armored guards. Strong people are bodyguards, and people with spears and halberds approach your car. Without these defenses, you must be afraid to go out.
The history book says, "Prosperity is due to virtue, but death is due to strength." Your situation is as dangerous as morning dew, and it will soon disappear. Are you going to prolong your life?
Then why not return the Shang Dynasty fiefs to Qin, water the gardens in remote and desolate places, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character, and persuade Qin to reuse talents who live in seclusion in the mountains, support the elderly and raise orphans, so that fathers and brothers can treat each other as guests and get justice according to their work, so as to maintain a little peace.
You are also greedy for commercial wealth, proud of monopolizing Qin's politics and religion, and collecting the grievances of the people. Once the king of Qin abandons his guest and cannot ascend to the throne, can Qin arrest fewer people? You will die as fast as lifting your feet. "But Shang Jun didn't listen to Zhao Liang's advice.
Five months later, Qin Xiaogong died and the prince ascended the throne. Gong Ziqian and his colleagues accused Shang Jun of rebellion and sent people to arrest him. Shang Jun fled to the border and wanted to stay in a hotel.
The hotel owner didn't know that he was Shang Jun, and said, "Shang Jun has an order. People who live in hotels don't have documents, and the store is mainly convicted jointly." Shang Jun gave a long sigh and said, "Alas! The legacy of making new laws has actually reached such a point! "
Leave Qin and flee to Wei. Wei resented him for cheating his son Ang, defeating Wei Jun and refusing to take him in. Shang Jun is going to other countries. Wei ren said, "Shang Jun is a fugitive from Qin. The powerful fugitive from Qin came to Wei, but not yet. "
So he sent Shang Jun back to Qin. When Shang Jun returned to the State of Qin, he fled to his fief commercial city, and his subordinates mobilized the soldiers in the city to attack the State of Zheng northward in order to survive. Qin sent troops to attack Shang Jun and killed him in the pond of Zheng.
King Hui of Qin dismembered Shang's five horses and said, "Don't rebel like Shang Yang!" " So he wiped out the whole Shang Jun family.
Tai Shigong said: Shang Jun was cruel by nature and ungrateful. He used the emperor Wang Zhidao to lobby for filial piety, relying on ostentation and extravagance, which he was not qualified to pursue.
Besides, relying on the recommendation of the monarch's favorite eunuch, he punished his son as soon as he was appointed, cheated Wei's son and didn't listen to Zhao Liang's advice, which was enough to prove cruelty and ingratitude.
I once read a book about Shang Jun's The Battle of Tillage, which is similar to his own works. But in the end, his rebellion in Qin was notorious for a reason!
2. Original text
His son, also surnamed Yang, surnamed Gongsun, and his ancestral surname. Shaoyang is good at learning the name of punishment, while Wei Xianggong's uncle is a middle-aged son. Uncle CuO knows his talents, but he doesn't advance.
When he was ill, Wei Huiwang went to inquire about his illness in person and said, "Uncle and uncle's illness is like being taboo. What can we do? " Uncle said, "Sun Yang, the illegitimate child of CuO, is young and talented. I hope the king will listen to him all over the country. " Wang hey ran way.
When the king left, the man said, "If the king doesn't listen to martingale, he will kill it and leave the country without order." Wang promised to go. Uncle CuO called Yang to thank him and said, "Today, the king asked me if I could be a matchmaker. When I said yes, the king refused. We put the monarch first and the minister second, because it is said that the king used martingale and should be killed. Wang Xu, I ... You can go and see the birds. "
Yang Yang said, "He can't take your words as his minister, and can he kill him with your words?" The pawn is not going. King Hui went and said to his left and right, "Your uncle is very ill and very sad. Isn't it wrong for me to listen to Sun Yang with my country? "
After Gongsun Shu's death, Gong Sunyang heard that he ordered the sages of the whole country to repair Miao Gong's inheritance and invade the land in the East, so he went to the Western State of Qin. Because of filial piety, he prefers Jing Jian for filial piety. Xiao Gong met Wei Yang and talked for a long time. Xiao Gong always listens while sleeping.
Later filial piety angered Jing Jian and said, "The son's guest is arrogant, be safe, and use it evil!" Jing Ke asked Wei Yang. Wei Yang said, "I say that the public should follow the way of the son of heaven, but his ambition is not realized."
After five days, I want to martingale again. Seeing filial piety again is good for Yang, but it doesn't achieve the goal. And filial piety and let Jing, Jing also let martingale. Yang Yang said, "I said that the public is king, but I don't want to enter. Please look at martingale again. "
Yang also sees filial piety, and filial piety is useless. Go away. Xiao Gong said to Jing Jian, "You are very kind, but you can talk to me." Yang Yang said, "When I said that the public was overbearing, I used it intentionally. If you see me again, I know. "
Wei Yang sees filial piety again. Public and language, I didn't know I was on the table before. I took the trouble to say it for days. Jing Ke said, "Why is Zi superior to our king? My monarch is very happy. "
Yang Yang said, "I said you compared the emperor Wang Zhidao to three generations, but you said,' I can't stay any longer. And those who have virtue are well known all over the world. Can they stay in the city for hundreds of years and become emperors? "So, I speak with the power of jun, jun said loud and clear. But the virtue of Yin and Zhou Dynasties is incomparable. "
Filial piety with Wei Yang, want to reform, afraid of the world from the discussion. Wei Yang said, "Doubt is nameless, but doubt is useless. And the husband has a master walker, firmly seeing that he is not on earth; Those who are worried about their own knowledge must see that they are proud of the people. Fools are slow to accomplish things, and those who know the other are immature.
People can't start with worry, but they can succeed from happiness. On the most virtuous people are not vulgar, and those who achieve great things are not different from the public. It is illegal for a saint to strengthen the country; Can benefit the people, not follow its rituals. "
Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Gan Long said, "Otherwise. It is not easy for saints to teach by the people, but those who know will govern without changing the law. Teaching for the people, getting something for nothing; Those who rule the country by law must take this as a mirror and the people should be safe. "
Wei Yang said: "What the dragon said is also secular. Ordinary people are content with old customs, while scholars are addicted to hearing and hearing. In this way, it is possible to abide by the law as well as the law. Three generations are treated with different courtesy, and five uncles are treated with different methods. Wise men practice, fools control; The sage is more polite, and the unscrupulous are arrested. "
Du Zhi said: "The law remains unchanged; Nothing is easy to do. There is nothing wrong with the ancient law, and there is no evil in the ceremony. " Wei Yang said, "If we don't rule the world together, the country will be lawless. Therefore, Tang Wu did not follow the ancient times and became king, and Yan Xia did not die easily. It is essential to resist the ancients, but there are not many people who follow the ceremony. "
Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Take Wei Yang as the first, and make political reform. Why let the people fight and the animal husbandry department sit together. Those who don't sue traitors will be beheaded, those who sue traitors will be rewarded with beheading the enemy, and those who hide traitors will be punished with surrendering the enemy. If there are two or more men among the people, they will be paid twice as much.
Those who have military merits will be honored at the rate; Those who fight for personal interests are punished according to their severity. If you work hard in your own career, farming and weaving will bring back a lot of millet and silk. Those who are lazy and poor think they will be rewarded. Imperial clan should have the theory of meritorious military service, not be a family member.
In the Ming Dynasty, the official rank and rank were different, the name of Tian Zhai was different, and the clothes of male and female servants were also different. Those who make meritorious deeds show honor, while those who fail are rich without wealth. The order was given, but it hasn't been given yet, for fear that the people won't believe it. Has been set up in the south gate of the country, and those who can move to the north gate will be given ten gold.
People blame it and dare not migrate. Later, he said, "50 gold for those who can migrate." There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
During the Republic of China, the capital of Qin people, at first, said that thousands of people were inconvenient. So the prince broke the law. Wei Yang said, "If the law doesn't work, you should commit it from above." Prince Jiang Fa. The prince, your heir, cannot be punished. Punish the piety of his son, Fu Gongzi, and insult his teacher Gong.
Tomorrow, Qin people are eager for order. After ten years of traveling, Qin Min-Da said that there were no thieves in the mountains, and the family gave others enough money. People brave public war, fear private struggle, and govern villages and towns. At the beginning of Qin Min's speech, those inconvenient people have come to make it convenient. Wei Yang said that "this is also a mob" and moved to the border town.
Later, people were afraid to discuss order. So martingale is a great creation. Surround Wei Anyi and surrender. He lived in Xianyang for three years, and Qin Ziyong moved the capital to Jique Palace. It is forbidden to let people's fathers, sons and brothers rest indoors. The collection of small towns and cities is gathered into counties, with 3 1 county.
Open up the territory and expand the land, and the tax is flat. Flat bucket weighing scale. After four years of travel, Gongzi money reneged again. For five years, the Qin people were rich and strong, the son of heaven paid tribute to Xiao Gong, and the princes made peace.
The next year, he was defeated in Maling, captured his prince Shen and killed the general Pang Juan. The following year, Wei Yang said filial piety: "Qin and Wei, for example, if a person has abdominal disease or mental illness, Qin and Wei are United unless Wei and Qin are United." who is it? Wei Ju led the country to the west, in Anyi, bordering on Qin, and was good at Shandong.
Benefit invades the western Qin, and disease invades the eastern soil. Today, there are sages of kings, and the country depends on them. In previous years, the state of Wei was broken in the state of Qi, and the governors were on the side. At this time, Wei can be cut. If Wei does not support Qin, it will move eastward. Moving eastward, the Qin Dynasty used Dongxiang to control the princes on the basis of consolidating rivers and mountains, which was also the emperor's business. "
Xiao Gong thought so, which made Wei Yang cut Wei. Wei asked the son to attack him with an arrogant general. Because the two armies were far apart, Wei Yang left Uncle Ang, the son of Wei, and said, "I started with my son, and now I am both generals of the two countries. We can't bear to attack each other. You can face your son face to face, form an alliance, and drink without giving up, so as to protect Qin and Wei. "
Wei Gongzi was impressed. The alliance has been decided, and Wei Yang fell on the army and attacked Wei Gongzi Ang. Because he attacked his army, he smashed it and returned it to Qin. Wei Huiwang was defeated in Chyi Chin, and the country was empty. Because he was afraid of Qin and Israel, he cut the land in Hexi to offer sacrifices.
Wei Sui went to Anyi and moved the capital. Wei Huiwang said, "I hate not using my uncle's words." Wei Yang broke Wei, and Qin named it fifteen cities in Shang Dynasty, with the title of Shang Jun. ..
Shang Jun was in the Qin Dynasty for ten years, and the imperial clan was extremely rich. When Zhao Liang met Shang Jun, he said, "I can see Yang from Meng. Can I pay Yang today? "
Zhao Liang said, "I dare to make a wish. There is a saying in Kong Qiu:' those who push the sages to wear them advance, those who gather the sages are greedy, and the king retreats.' Servants are corrupt and dare not die. The servant heard:' those who live without their position are called greedy for position, and those who live without their name are called greedy for fame.' When your servant hears your righteousness, he is afraid of being greedy for position and fame. Therefore, I dare not smell my life. "
Shang Jun said, "Didn't you say I wanted to govern Qin?" Zhao Liang said: "Listening to it is smart; From the inside, you are bright; If you win, you will be strong. Yu Shun said,' It's not bad to feel inferior.' I don't know the way of Yu Shun, so I ask my servant for nothing. "
Shang Jun said, "When Qin Rong was teaching, father and son lived in the same room. Today, I teach in a proper way. For the sake of the difference between men and women, I built a big temple in Hebei, and my camp is like Lu Wei. Son, I rule Qin, which one is more virtuous than Dr. Wu? "
Zhao Liang said: "A thousand sheepskins are not as good as a fox skin; One thousand people's Nuo Nuo is not as admirable as one. The prince of Wu longed for prosperity, and Mo Mo died. If you are not the king of Wu, then your servant will ask you to be honest all day with impunity, but? "
Shang Jun said: "There are words, but the words are gorgeous, the words are true, bitter words and medicine, sweet words and illness. If the master is willing to talk all day, martingale medicine is also available. Martingale can do things, and his son won't say anything! "
Zhao Liang said, "I am a husband and a doctor, and I am a gentleman. I heard about the sage of Qin Miaogong, so I wanted to see him, but I didn't have any money. I cooked my own porridge in Qin Ke and was eaten by a brown cow. In the future, Miao knew about it and raised it under the cow's mouth. People were above it, and Qin did not dare to look. 1967 During the Qin Dynasty, Zheng, Jin and Wang marched eastward, saving Jing.
Send a teaching seal, and the Ba people pay tribute; The scholar-bureaucrat served with Barong. Please see the next section. Qin Ye, the five doctors, walked in the middle of the country, did not take a bus, did not fight, his fame was hidden in the state treasury, and his virtue was applied to future generations.
When the doctor died, all the men and women in Qin shed tears. The young man stopped singing, and the losers disagreed. The virtue of five doctors is also. Today, your opinion of the King of Qin is mainly based on Jing Ke, so you don't name him. Qin Xiang didn't work for the people, but built a big temple in Hebei. That's not why he did it.
Punishing the prince's master, hurting the people, and punishing him with military punishment is also a disaster for animals. Teaching people is deeper than life, and people's effectiveness is faster than order. Today, the monarch is left, and trading outside the country is not for teaching. You also called me to the south, and you are the son of Japanese rope Qin.
The poem says, "A mouse has a body. People are rude, people are rude. "Why don't you die?" From a poetic point of view, not for longevity. It's been eight years since your son left the capital, and you killed Gong again.
The poem says:' those who gain prosper, those who lose perish.' This number of things is not an old friend. When I left, there were more than a dozen cars behind me. From the armor of the car, all of them were riding, and all of them with spears and halberds rushed by the car. There is nothing in this thing, and you can't fix it.
The book says,' those who rely on virtue prosper, those who rely on strength perish.' If your danger is exposed, do you still want to prolong your life? Then why not go back to the fifteenth capital, lightly irrigate the garden, and persuade the king of Qin to show people in the cave, support the elderly and save the orphans, respect the father and brother, make meritorious deeds, respect morality and be less secure.
You are also greedy for business, spoil the teachings of the Qin Dynasty, and resent the people. Once the king of Qin donated guests without a court, why did Qin accept you? You can wait when you are dead. "From ShangJun.
After May, Qin Xiaogong died and the Prince was established. The pious son accused Shang Jun of wanting to rebel and sent officials to arrest him. Shang Jun died and wanted to give up his guest room. The guest didn't know he was a business gentleman, and said, "The business gentleman's method is for those who give up others and have no experience."
Shang Jun sighed and said, "Oh, what a disgrace to the law!" Go find Wei. Ren Wei accused him of bullying his son and sabotaging the division of Wei. Shang Jun wants to go to other countries. Ren Wei said, "Shang Jun, the Qin thief. The thief entered Wei and fell back. "
Sui back office. Go back to Qin and see Shang Yang instead of sending soldiers to attack Zheng in the north. Qin Fabing attacked Shang Jun and killed him in Zheng Naichi. King Hui of Qin split Shang Jun with partiality and said, "The Shang Yang rebellion is unparalleled!" Then destroy sang-joon's home.
Tai Shigong said: Shang Jun, his talent is despicable. It is not the essence to trace his desire to be filial by the emperor's skill and to hold the theory of floating. What's more, punishing the son of God, bullying Wei Jiangang, and ignoring Zhao Liang's words are enough to discover Shangjun's kindness. I tried to read Shang Jun's gauntlet, which was similar to others' practice. The pawn is notorious in Qin dynasty, and he is married!
Extended data:
Biography of Shang Jun is a classical Chinese article written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, which is included in Historical Records.
This biography mainly describes the historical facts of Shang Yang's political reform and innovation, his merits and demerits, and his death in Qin State, and pours into Tai Shigong's critical attitude towards his unkindness and unkindness.
However, Shang Yang's political reform is a successful example in the history of China. When filial piety was in power, it had entered the Warring States period, and the seven chivalrous men competed for hegemony. When the Zhou family fell, the princes attacked each other. The struggle is extremely fierce. Whoever wants to be in an invincible position must find ways to enhance his own strength.
Shang Yang just followed the trend of history. When he saw filial piety, he said that filial piety "was unknown to me thirty years ago, and I never got tired of talking about it for days." The tacit understanding between monarch and minister laid the foundation for the success of the reform.
Describing the contradictions and conflicts in political reform is a major feature of this paper. Before the political reform, it was openly opposed by the old school. The focus of Shang Yang's face-to-face struggle with Gan Long and Du Zhi is the conflict between "legalizing the past" and "following the rites" or "governing the world differently, making the country illegal and ancient".
As soon as the political reform was implemented, everyone was in an uproar. "Thousands of people were inconvenient at the beginning of the speech." Shang Yang offered a reward to win the trust of the people. Punish the prince's teacher to get rid of the law. After ten years of political reform, this country has become increasingly powerful.
Leading troops around Anyi, capturing Wei Gongzi Ang, and forcing Wei to cede territory and move the capital are also evidence of fruitful political reform. His tragic ending is the continuation of his struggle with the old school. It was a disaster to talk with Zhao Liang, but it was no accident that Shang Yang didn't adopt Zhao Yanliang in the end and was bound by his own reform, which led to the demise of the car-splitting clan.
Judging from the structure of rules and regulations, there is motivation before and care after, and the whole article takes reform as the bone. At the beginning, Shang Yang's "good knowledge of criminal law" paved the way for political reform. Then "martingale wants to reform", which leads to the struggle between innovation and conservatism; The Order Deciding on Reform specifically recorded the contents of the new law.
"So the prince broke the law", punished the prince's master and implemented strict laws; And finally, "Hehe, it is the end of the law." The selection of materials closely revolves around the bones of reform, making the bones strong and fleshy, connected by blood, and the theme prominent.