2. Zhou Dunyi (10 17—1073), also known as Zhou Yuanhao, was originally named Zhou Dunshi, whose real name was Mao Shu, and was born in Tianbao, Daozhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province).
3. Wei Yuan (1794—1857) was an enlightenment thinker, politician and writer in Qing dynasty. Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan (now Simenqian Town, Longhui County) is a native of Jintan.
4. Zeng Guofan (1811-kloc-0/872), a native of Xiangxiang County, Changsha, Hunan Province, was born in the seventieth grandson of St. Ceng Zi. China was a politician, strategist, philosopher and writer in modern times, the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army.
5. Hu Linyi (1812-1861year), whose real name is Runzhi, was one of the famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty, an important leader of Xiang Army and a native of Quanjiaohe, Yiyang County, Hunan Province. Daoguang was a scholar for sixteen years.
6. Zuo (18 12—1885), with a high word season and a simple word, was born in Xiangyin, Hunan. In the late Qing Dynasty, he was an important minister, strategist, politician, famous soldier of Xiang Army and leader of Westernization School.
7. Tan Sitong (1865—1898), a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous politician, thinker and reformer in modern times. His "Benevolence" is the first philosophical work of the Reformists, and it is also an important work in the history of China's modern thought.
8. Huang Xing (1874—19 16) was a modern democratic revolutionary, one of the founders of the Republic of China, and the first bosom friend of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Gaotang Township, Hua Shan County, Changsha District, Hunan Province (now Liangtang, Huangxing Town, Changsha County).
9. Song (1882- 19 13) was born in Taoyuan, Changde, Hunan. China, the "father of constitutionalism", together with Huang Xing and Sun Yat-sen presided over the first reorganization of the Kuomintang. The great forerunner of the democratic revolution, the main founder of the Republic of China, and the first politician who advocated the cabinet system in the early years of the Republic of China.
10, (1893,1Feb. 26, 976-1Sept. 9, 976), whose real name is Runzhi (the original work chants Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), and his pen name is Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. The leader of China people, a great Marxist, a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, the main founders and leaders of the Chinese Production Party, the China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), a poet and calligrapher.
1. Huang Gai (date of birth and death unknown), the word gongfu, Lingling Quanling (now Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province). Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan were famous soldiers in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a county magistrate in his early years, and later followed Sun Jian across the country. Sun Quan ascended the throne, and the mountain became more and more unexpected. Huang Gai was active in Zhen Fu Mountain and the front line of Vietnam, nine counties before and after, living in Xiping and moving to Danyang. Battle of Red Cliffs and Huang Gai went to Cao Cao's camp to surrender, and took the opportunity to attack Cao Cao's army with fire, which was one of the main heroes of Battle of Red Cliffs. The official is partial to the general, and Wuling is the satrap.
2. Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073), also known as Zhou Yuanhao, was originally named Zhou Dunshi, a native of Tianbao (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province) in Daozhou, Northern Song Dynasty. Because he had never been out of Lushan Mountain, he was called Mr. Lianxi. He was once a prisoner of Nankang Army on Jiangnan East Road. Writers and philosophers were the founders of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.
3. Wei Yuan (1794—1857) was an enlightenment thinker, politician and writer in Qing dynasty. Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan (now Simenqian Town, Longhui County) is a native of Jintan. Twenty-five years of Daoguang Jinshi. Guan Gaoyou knew the state, abandoned the official and retired in his later years, devoted himself to Buddhism and passed on his dharma name. The outstanding representatives of the first batch of intellectuals who "opened their eyes to see the world" in modern China. Wei Yuan believed that the purpose of learning should be "to apply what he has learned", and put forward the idea of "turning decay into magic and facilitating people", and advocated learning advanced western science and technology. And put forward the idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners", which opened a new trend of understanding the world and learning from the West, and was an important symbol of China's thought from tradition to modern times.
4. Zeng Guofan (1811-kloc-0/872), a native of Xiangxiang County, Changsha, Hunan Province, was born in the seventieth grandson of St. Ceng Zi. China was a politician, strategist, philosopher and writer in modern times, the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. Official to the governor of Liangjiang, the governor of Zhili, the university student of Wuyingdian, the first-class Yi, posthumous title "Zheng Wen", later called "Ceng Wenzheng". During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Zeng Guofan formed the Xiang Army. After years of fighting, he turned the tide and wiped out the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. At Zeng Guofan's initiative, he built the first ship in China, founded the first ordnance school, printed and translated the first batch of western language books, and arranged the first batch of students studying in the United States. It can be said that Zeng Guofan was the pioneer of China's modernization.
5. Hu Linyi (1812-1861year), Zuo Sheng, one of the famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty, was an important leader of Xiang Army and a native of Quanjiaohe, Yiyang County, Hunan Province. Daoguang was a scholar for sixteen years. Editor-in-chief, examiner and associate examiner of Jiangnan Provincial Examinations. He has served as the magistrate of Anshun, Zhenyuan, Liping and Guidong. Xianfeng moved to Sichuan as a provincial judge in four years, transferred to Hubei as a provincial judge in the following year, and was promoted to Hubei political envoy and governor. During his administration in Hubei, he paid attention to rectifying official management, introducing talents and coordinating the relations between all parties. He repeatedly recommended Zuo and Li Hongzhang and was praised by people at that time.
6. Zuo (18 12—1885), with a high word season and a simple word, was born in Xiangyin, Hunan. In the late Qing Dynasty, he was an important minister, strategist, politician, famous soldier of Xiang Army and leader of Westernization School. In his life, he experienced major historical events such as the Xiang Army's movement to pacify the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Westernization Movement, the Shaanxi-Gansu Uprising, the recovery of Xinjiang, and the establishment of Xinjiang Province. Official to the East Pavilion University, Minister of Military Aircraft, sealed second-class but Hou Jing. During the Sino-French War, he invited himself to Fujian to supervise the division, and died in Fuzhou in the eleventh year of Guangxu.
7. Tan Sitong (1865—1898), a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous politician, thinker and reformer in modern times. His "Benevolence" is the first philosophical work of the Reformists, and it is also an important work in the history of China's modern thought. In his early years, Tan Sitong advocated the establishment of the Institute of Current Affairs and the Institute of Southern Studies in his hometown of Hunan, and hosted Hunan Daily. He also advocated mining, building railways, promoting political reform and carrying out the New Deal. He was killed after failing to lead the Reform Movement of 1898, and was one of the "Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898".
8. Huang Xing (1874—19 16) was a modern democratic revolutionary, one of the founders of the Republic of China, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen's first bosom friend. Gaotang Township, Hua Shan County, Changsha District, Hunan Province (now Liangtang, Huangxing Town, Changsha County). Huang Xing was the pioneer and leader of the Revolution of 1911, and Sun Yat-sen was often called "Sun Huang" by contemporary people. 19 16 10 year1October 3 1 day, Huang Xing died in Shanghai. 19 17 moved to Changsha, and was buried in Yuelu Mountain, Changsha, Hunan by veterans of the Republic of China on April 15 of the same year.
9. Song (1882- 19 13) was born in Taoyuan, Changde, Hunan. China, the "father of constitutionalism", together with Huang Xing and Sun Yat-sen presided over the first reorganization of the Kuomintang. The great forerunner of the democratic revolution, the main founder of the Republic of China, and the first politician who advocated the cabinet system in the early years of the Republic of China. Chief Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in the Cabinet of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China in the Tang Dynasty and the main planner of the Kuomintang, 19 13 was assassinated in Shanghai.
10. Chairman Mao Mao Zedong (1893,1February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name is Runzhi (original Yongzhi, later renamed Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. The leader of China people, a great Marxist, a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, the main founders and leaders of the Chinese Production Party, the China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), a poet and calligrapher. From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao".
1 1. Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.