The Origin of History was edited in memory of Qu Yuan.
According to the historian Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, Qu Yuan was a minister of Chu Huaiwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated the use of talents and empowerment to make him rich, and urged him to unite against Qin, which was strongly opposed by others. He was expelled from the capital and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang river basins. During his exile, he wrote immortal poems such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Tian Wen, which have a unique style and far-reaching influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Poet's Day). In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered Kyoto of Chu. Seeing that his motherland was invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he was always reluctant to give up his motherland. On May 5th, after writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, he died in Miluo River and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life. Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. The fisherman paddled the boat and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river, saying that ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he would stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, people were afraid that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and then wrapping it with colored silk to make it develop into brown seeds. Since then, on the fifth day of May every year, there has been the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Commemorating Wu Zixu.
The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, commemorates Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wu Zixu, a famous Chu national, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to Wu to help Wu to attack Chu, and entered the capital city of Chu in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was already dead. Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 bodies to avenge his father's murder. After the death of He Lu, the king of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high and he was defeated by Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made peace, and Fu Cha agreed. Zi Xu suggested the complete elimination of Yue, but Fu Cha didn't listen. Wu was massacred and bought by the state of Yue. He was framed by slanderers. Fu Cha believed him and gave him a sword. Zi Xu died. Zixu, a loyal minister, feels like death. Before he died, he said to his neighbors, "After I die, I will gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Jason Wu, watching the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he killed himself. Fu Cha was furious after hearing this. On May 5th, he wrapped Zixu's body in leather and threw it into the river. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.
The third legend originated from the Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of the filial daughter Cao E, and in memory of the filial daughter Cao E of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who saved her father who jumped into the river. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn't see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old, crying day and night by the river. 17 days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and fished out his father's body five days later. This was passed down as a myth, and then to the governor of the county government, who made it a monument for disciple Han Danchun to make a eulogy. The tomb of the filial daughter is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today, and there is a monument made by Jin. Later, in order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, Cao E Temple was built where Cao E threw himself into the river. The village where she lived was renamed Cao E Town, and the place where Cao E died was named Cao E River.
Totem sacrifice originated from the ancient Yue nationality.
A large number of cultural relics unearthed in modern times and archaeological studies have confirmed that in the Neolithic age, there was a cultural relic with geometric prints and pottery ruins in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. According to experts' inference, the remaining clan is Baiyue clan, a clan that worships dragon totem in history. Baiyue ethnic group also writes Baiyue ethnic group (Yueyue communication), which refers to Baiyue indigenous people in southern China. Also known as Yue, Guyue, Guyue, and Guyue, it refers to the ancient tribes living in the south in ancient times. There are many branches of Baiyue, among which Ganyue, Yangyue, Dongou, Minyue (Minyue) and Nanyue (Nanyue) are the major language families in Baiyue, and Xiou, Juyue and Luoyue have evolved into modern Zhuang-Dong language families, such as Zhuang, Dai and Li, as well as Beijing, Thailand, Myanmar and India. The decorative patterns and historical legends on unearthed pottery show that they have the custom of tattooing constantly, live in a water town and compare themselves to the descendants of dragons. Among its production tools, there are a large number of stone tools, as well as small bronzes such as shovels and chisels. As daily necessities, the printed pottery ding used for cooking food is unique to them and is one of the symbols of their ethnic group. Until the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were still more than 100 Vietnamese people, and the Dragon Boat Festival was a festival for their ancestors. During thousands of years of historical development, most Baiyue people have integrated into the Han nationality, and the rest have evolved into many ethnic minorities in the south. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a festival for the whole Chinese nation.
3 China, regional editor of distribution.
Hebei Province
It is said that drilling well water is avoided in Beiping Dragon Boat Festival, and it is often pre-pumped before the festival, in order to avoid well poisoning. On Dragon Boat Festival, street vendors also sell cherry mulberries. It is said that they eat cherry mulberries on Dragon Boat Festival, but they can't eat flies by mistake all year round. "Five Poison Cakes", which are cakes decorated with five poisonous insect patterns, are sold in various food stores. Luanxian county lets men and women in-laws give gifts to each other on the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhao County, the local government will hold a banquet in the south of the city, inviting the literati in the city to feast and compose poems, which is called "stepping on the willow". [4]
Shandong Province
On the Dragon Boat Festival in zouping county, everyone needs a drink every morning, which is said to ward off evil spirits. Rizhao Dragon Boat Festival wraps seven colors of thread around children, and it will take them until the first rain after the festival before they are untied and thrown into the rain. On the Dragon Boat Festival in Linqing County, boys under seven wear symbols (necklaces made of wheat barnyard grass), girls wear pomegranate flowers and yellow cloth shoes made by their mothers, and draw five kinds of poisonous insects on the vamps with a brush. It means killing five kinds of poisonous insects with Qu Yuan's ink. On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, Jimo washes his face with dew.
Shanxi province
On the Dragon Boat Festival in Xiezhou, men and women wear mugwort leaves, which is called "expelling diseases", while young children tie a hundred ropes around their necks. It is said that this is "tying dragons for Qu Yuan". During the Dragon Boat Festival in the Western Zhou Dynasty, villages would offer sacrifices to the Dragon King and hang paper in the fields. The Dragon Boat Festival in Huairen County is also called "Zhumen". The Dragon Boat Festival in Dingxiang County requires students to give gifts to their teachers. Lu 'an Mansion uses steamed dumplings made of wheat flour, called "white dumplings", and presents them to each other together with zongzi.
Shanxi(Province)
On the Dragon Boat Festival in Xing 'an League, local officials lead their subordinates to watch the game, which is called "stepping on a stone". At the Dragon Boat Festival in Xingping County, a small corn is sewn with silk, and a small doll is sewn below it, which is called "playing with dolls". The Dragon Boat Festival in Tongguan County is called "town disease", and there are Pu Ai and paper cows sticking to the door.
Gansu province
Picking roses on Dragon Boat Festival in Jingning area is mainly based on honey pickling. Zhenyuan county presented a fragrant fan, a Luo Qi, a towel handkerchief and a Ai Hu to the newlyweds during the Dragon Boat Festival. Children also invite their fathers and brothers to entertain their teachers, which is called "enjoying the festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhang Xi 'an County, the shepherd boy worships the mountain gods. Accumulated salary mountain, chicken calls before burning, commonly known as "burning mountain"
Jiangsu Province
During the Dragon Boat Festival in Jiading County, people, rich or poor, have to buy stone fish (commonly known as mandarin fish) to cook. There is also a saying in Yizheng County, "When pants, buy yellow croaker". On the Dragon Boat Festival in Nanjing, families use a box of clear water, plus a little realgar and goose eye money. The whole family washes their eyes with this kind of water, which is called "breaking the eyes of fire". It is said that it can protect them from eye diseases for a year. There is a dragon boat show in Wujin at night. In the evening, small lanterns are hung around the dragon boat, and flutes and drums sing harmoniously.
The Dragon Boat Festival in Gaoyou is very special. There are customs such as tying a hundred scorpions, sticking five poisons, sticking symbols, emitting yellow smoke and eating "Twelve Red". Children hang "duck eggs", that is, choose beautiful duck eggs, put them in colored lines and hang them on their chests.
Sichuan Province
Shizhu County is located in the east of Chongqing. There is a custom of "going out on the Dragon Boat Festival". Four people use two bamboo poles to lift the wide table covered with red carpet. A Taoist priest riding a tiger weaves bamboo sticks on the carpet. Beating gongs and drums, marching in the street. In ancient times, there was a custom of "typing" on the Dragon Boat Festival in western Sichuan. On that day, Chengdu people bought plums and threw them in the southeast corner of the city, attracting tens of thousands of spectators. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), this custom stopped because of the sudden conflict between Touli and foreign missionaries. Leshan, Xinjin and other places also hold grand commodity fairs during the Dragon Boat Festival. Mianyang City and Suining City have a tradition of eating noodles during the Dragon Boat Festival [similar to jiaozi, cooking with bread stuffing], and the specific origin remains to be verified.
Zhejiang Province
Students from rural schools in Tonglu county pay tribute to their teachers during the Dragon Boat Festival, which is called "14". The doctor collects medicine at noon, and it is said that the doctor is in heaven that day.
Jiangxi province
Jianchang Prefecture takes a bath with herbal water at noon to prevent scabies, and Xinchang County drinks realgar cinnabar wine, which is called "opening eyes".
Hubei province
In Bahe Town, Huanggang City, people greet Nuo people on the Dragon Boat Festival and use tattoos of corollas and golden bells to drive away the epidemic. In Zigui County, Yichang City, May 13, 14 and 15 are the Dragon Boat Festival, and there are also activities to commemorate Dr. Qu. On this day, there is also the custom of sunbathing children, that is, putting a basin of water in the sun, and then bathing the children when the water is hot. It is said that it can wash away filth and disease. May 15th is also called "Daduanyang", and May 25th is also called "Zhongyang". Eating zongzi and drinking Pu wine is the same as the Dragon Boat Festival.
Hunan province
On the Dragon Boat Festival in Youxian County, rich pregnant women eat with flowers, poor people prepare chicken wine, and collect money with bamboo clips in front of the dragon boat faucet to pray for safe production. The government of Yuezhou regards this game as a disaster and a disease. Also known as "sending plague", when the grass boat comes to flood.
Fujian Province
Fuzhou Dragon Boat Festival is an old custom, so the daughter-in-law gives shroud, shoes and socks, zongzi and fans to her in-laws. In Jianyang County, 5th is the King Day of Sun-drying capsules, and people make sauces on this day. During the Dragon Boat Festival in Shanghang County, the boat was tied with reeds and a dragon-shaped play was performed at the water's edge, which was called dragon boat race. After the Dragon Boat Race in Xianyou County, paper was presented at Huxiao Beach to commemorate Qi Jiguang's drowning here during Jiajing period. Before Shao Wufu's Dragon Boat Festival, women used crimson yarn as a bag. Five-color velvet is the winning surface, and the colored thread is tied. The girl hung upside down on her back and was called "Dou Niang".
Guangdong Province
After washing hands and eyes with boiling water at noon on the Dragon Boat Festival in Conghua County, it is called "sending disaster". During the Dragon Boat Festival in Xinxing County, people advocate welcoming and guiding idols' travel from neighboring temples. Wizards also use Dharma water and stickers to drive away evil spirits. During the Dragon Boat Festival in Shicheng County, children fly kites, which is called "disaster relief".
Hainan province
During the Dragon Boat Festival, all parts of Hainan will hold dragon boat races and other activities as in the Central Plains. There are still two bright, slender and spirited dragon boats stacked on the two stone steps at the entrance of the 500-year-old Ming Chenghua ancient city in Ding 'an, the best-preserved ancient county. The ancestors of the island, during the Dragon Boat Festival, carried dragon boats on their shoulders and rushed to the river, sweating and racing in Nandu River ... The history has continued from an ancient Dragon Boat Festival to the present. Wenchang, known as the "hometown of coconuts", is the ancestral home of Soong Ching Ling, which is near the sea and the river. Since ancient times, local residents along the river have held dragon boat races every year on the Dragon Boat Festival to pray for peace. In addition to dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, hanging calamus and wormwood, there is another place in Hainan that is well known to the people on the island, that is, washing dragon water and taking herbal baths.
Drinking realgar wine: popular in the Yangtze River valley.
Eating steamed rice: popular in some Jin-speaking areas, steamed rice is rice steamed from yellow rice (millet).
Wandering all diseases: popular in Guizhou.
Taiwan Province Province
During the Dragon Boat Festival in Taiwan Province Province, many people hung portraits of Acorus calamus, wormwood and Zhong Kui at the door. Adults drank realgar wine and children wore sachets, which is said to have the function of avoiding evil spirits and keeping peace. For businessmen, Dragon Boat Festival is a good business opportunity to market folk culture. Every year, they try their best to attract attention by selling zongzi. There are all kinds of strange zongzi in Taiwan Province Province, and many people are willing to show their creativity. Tainan Dragon Boat Festival does not eat zongzi, but eats a kind of food called "fried pile" (also called "fried hammer"). This custom is also related to Zheng Chenggong. Like the mainland, the Dragon Boat Festival in Taiwan Province Province is the most lively and lively. The major rivers in all parts of Taiwan Province Province hold grand dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival.
Jiangnan area
Dragon boat races are very popular in southern China. Originally, it was a sacrificial activity of the ancient Yue people to worship the water god or the dragon god, and its origin may have begun at the end of primitive society. Dragon boat race is a traditional folk water sport and entertainment project in China, which has been circulating for more than two thousand years. It is mostly held on festive festivals, and it is a multi-person collective rowing competition. According to historical records, the dragon boat race started in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. It can be seen that dragon boat racing is not only a kind of sports and entertainment, but also reflects the patriotism and collectivism in people's hearts. The size of dragon boats varies from place to place. The competition is to set sail at the same time within a specified distance, and decide the ranking in turn when reaching the finish line. The dragon boat races of all ethnic groups in China are slightly different. Most Han people hold the Dragon Boat Festival every year, with 20-30 captains.
Before World War II, the Dragon Boat Festival in Japan, also called Children's Day, was a festival for boys. On this day, families with boys will hang carp flags and eat zongzi and cypress cakes to congratulate them. The purpose of erecting the carp flag is to hope that children will grow up healthily like carp, which means that China "hopes for success". Looking at the carp flag from below, the carp floating under the blue sky looks like swimming vigorously in the water. In addition, in order to ward off evil spirits, put calamus under the eaves, or put calamus in the bath water to take a bath. Speaking of avoiding evil spirits, there is a legend: a long time ago, a monarch named King Shuping killed an unfaithful minister. After his death, the traitor became a poisonous snake, constantly hurting people. A wise minister, wearing a red snake head and sprinkled with calamus wine, fought fiercely with him and finally subdued the poisonous snake. Since then, it has become a traditional custom to insert calamus, smoke mugwort leaves and drink calamus wine during the Dragon Boat Festival. The Japanese call it "Aiqi attracts a hundred blessings, while Pujian kills a thousand evils". The custom of Dragon Boat Festival was introduced to Japan from China after heian period, Japan.
Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival
Gangneung danoje festival is a celebration to inherit and carry forward the traditional cultural customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. 1967 was designated as the important intangible cultural heritage and important intangible cultural relic of KoreaNo. 13, and was designated as the oral and intangible heritage of mankind by UNESCO on October 25th, 2005. Gangneung danoje festival started from offering sacrifices to the gods in Daguanling. During the event, various witchcraft and sacrificial ceremonies will be held, as well as traditional games and experience activities such as skipping rope and mask making, as well as wonderful witchcraft and custom performances, mask dances and farmhouse performances.
Gangneung danoje festival has a long-standing reputation. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, there are millions of tourists from Korea and all over the world. What attracts so many participants and visitors? This can not but be attributed to the great attention and effective protection of the non-material culture by the Gangneung municipal government of South Korea. It is this move that makes a folk festival a symbol of Gangneung culture and Korean national spirit. Become an intangible cultural heritage enjoyed by mankind; It has become a window for the outside world to understand Korean culture and the feelings of Gangneung people. The Dragon Boat Festival mentioned by South Korea in the "World Heritage Application" incident refers to the Dragon Boat Festival in Gangneung.
4 Festival custom editing accessories
Women's decorations during the Dragon Boat Festival in old Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Generally made of gold and silver thread or copper wire and gold foil, it looks like a villain riding a tiger, and there are bells, bells, tassels, garlic, zongzi and so on. Inserted in a woman's bun, it is also used for breastfeeding. "Jia Qinglu" says: "(May 5) people in the city use gold and silver silk as numerous tassels, chime bells and ride tigers, which are extremely thin, decorated with small hairpin, strung into strings, or use copper wire and gold foil for women to insert their temples. They also sacrificed to each other, called Ren Jian. " When healthy people say they agree with Ai people, they just exchange diaosi for Ai people. Wu Manyun's Preface to Jiangxiang Festival said: "Hang the custom, the healthy person loves the people, and the silk is easy to use to make it like a tiger, and women wear it." It seems that this will have the effect of exorcising evil spirits and controlling epidemics; When it comes to walking in ancient times, it was purely the ornament of women (note Cai Yun's Five Immortals). Children will also draw a "king" on their heads with realgar wine.
Douniang, the headdress of women in the old Dragon Boat Festival. More common in Jiangnan. Some areas are also called healthy people. This thing originated from ancient walking and is a different form of Ai people. Jia Qinglu quoted the legacy of Tang and Song Dynasties as saying: "It is ingenious to win the first prize in five days in the north and south of the river. All the mugwort leaves are pressed and sold, or embroidered with fairy, Buddha, harmony, martial arts, insects, fish, beasts, sweet flowers and other shapes. Crepe spider, Mei Fong forest, cocoon tiger velvet tuo, lawn lizard, mantis cicada scorpion, gourd melon, vivid colors. Covered with a treasure, there are countless hydrangeas and hundreds of shapes of bells, or strung together. The name is Douniang, invincible. "
Ai Hu, the exorcist of the old Dragon Boat Festival, was also used as an ornament. In ancient China, the tiger was regarded as a god beast, and it was thought that it could suppress evil spirits and keep peace. "Custom Pass" says: "A tiger is a penis, and a beast is also long. Can eat ghosts, ... is also evil. " Therefore, people often use tigers to ward off evil spirits, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival in Ai Hu. Ai Hu either cut it with wormwood or cut it into a tiger's ribbon, glued it with wormwood leaves and put it on her hair. For more than 1000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been decorated with Ai Hu customs. Song Chen Yuan-gui quoted the title of Song Ben Guang Ji as a miscellaneous note: "In the Dragon Boat Festival, Ai is regarded as a tiger, even as big as a black bean, or cut the ribbon to be a tiger, and the leaves of Ai are attached to wear it. Wang's "Dragon Boat Festival Post" poem: "Hairpin Phoenix, know how to drive away evil spirits and drive the seven treasures of Xiangyun. "Notes on Yanjing Years by Fu Cha Dunchong in Qing Dynasty": "Every evening, those who are clever in boudoir make tigers out of silk, wear zongzi ... with colored threads, hang them on the hair clips, or tie them on the children's backs. That's what the ancient poem said,' Jade swallows hairpin, but loves tiger lightly'. "
It was called "stepping on a hundred herbs" in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and "fighting grass" or "fighting a hundred herbs" in the Tang Dynasty. "Liu Bin Jiahua" says: "In Tang Zhongzong, Princess Anle fought a hundred herbs for five days." In the Song Dynasty, it was extended to fighting at any time on weekdays. There are many descriptions of this in the works of scholars in past dynasties.
The Sketch of Fighting between Babies is collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The play is as follows: 1. Both sides of the competition choose grass with certain toughness (Loulan case: mostly plantain, a perennial herb of plantain, mostly on roadsides, ditches, ridges and other places. Stemless, with many slender fibrous roots; Leaves clustered from rhizosphere, thin papery, with 5 main veins, whole or undulate, or sparse and blunt teeth, as long as 15-30 cm; There are green and white sparse flowers, the corolla is divided and there are four stamens; When the fruit is ripe, it will open like a lid and release four to six brown-black seeds. Its long floral axis is a good material for weeding. Then cross each other into a cross and pull each other hard, so that the person who persists will win.
This kind of fighting grass, which depends on the pulling force of people and grass, is called the "war". Wang Jian's "Gong Ci" intones the game of fighting grass: "Flowers, celery leaves and soil in the water will be collected from many families, until everyone else has counted them, and there are Yujin's buds in his sleeve." There are not only "wars" but also "literary wars" in fighting grass. The so-called "literary dispute" refers to the names of flowers and plants. "A Dream of Red Mansions" Sixty-second time "Baoyu's birthday, the sisters were busy drinking and writing poems. The maids in each room also had a good time with their master. Xue Pan's aunt Xiangling and several maids each picked some flowers and plants to have fun. It says, I have Guanyin willow; Say I have arhat pine.
There is an archery scene on the Dragon Boat Festival. "Shi Li" said: "Because of Liao customs, Jin was about several inches from the ground on the fifth day, and his skin was stripped and white. First, one person gallops, and then gallops with featherless arrows. It is best to break the willow tree by hand to relax. What can't be picked up is second. Every shot must be drummed to help. " In the Ming Dynasty, birds were stored in gourds and shot. Playing polo is also one of the ways to play the Dragon Boat Festival. Polo is riding a horse and hitting with a stick. In ancient times, it was called bowing. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a saying in Cao Zhiming's name that "there is a sentence in a row". In Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty, there was a wide stadium, and emperors such as Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Jing Zong all liked polo. Ma Qiutu, in the tomb of Prince Zhang Huai, depicts the prosperity of polo in the Tang Dynasty: more than 20 horses galloped at high speed and their ponytails were tied up. Players are wearing shawls, boots and sticks, hitting each other one by one.
In addition, Beijing also has the custom of visiting the Temple of Heaven. "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" Volume II: "Before noon on May 5, the group day entered the Temple of Heaven to avoid drugs. After the afternoon, walk under the wall of the altar. Jiangcheng is not vulgar, but it is also a corn millet. There is no custom of racing, it is also a game. " There is also a contest in Zhong Kui. A person dressed as Zhong Kui, waving a sword and holding a paper bat in front of him, makes it look like "no time to drink"; Follow the full set of ceremonial dresses and walk through the market to exorcise demons. In addition, there are circus and duck snatching activities on the Dragon Boat Festival.
During the Warring States period, Chu and Qin fought for hegemony, and the poet Qu Yuan was highly valued by the King of Chu. However, Qu Yuan's ideas were opposed by the old school headed by the above officials, doctors and Shanxi merchants, and he constantly vilified Qu Yuan in front of Chu Huaiwang. Chu Huaiwang gradually alienated Qu Yuan, and Qu Yuan, who had great ambitions, was deeply distressed. With uncontrollable sadness and indignation, he wrote immortal poems such as Li Sao and Tianxiang. In 229 BC, the State of Qin captured eight cities of Chu, and then sent envoys to invite Chu Huaiwang to make peace with the State of Qin. Qu yuan saw through the plot of the king of Qin and risked his life to enter the palace to state his interests. Chu Huaiwang did not listen, but expelled Qu Yuan from the capital. Chu Huaiwang attended the meeting as scheduled and was imprisoned as soon as he arrived in Qin. Chu Huaiwang was filled with remorse and died in the state of Qin three years later. Shortly after the King of Chu ascended the throne, the King of Qin sent troops to attack the State of Chu. The King of Chu retreated hastily and Qin Jun captured Ying City. On the way to exile, Qu Yuan heard the bad news of sudden death and the attack on Tancheng, but he was so desperate that he sighed and jumped into the turbulent Guluo River. Fishermen on the river and people on the shore heard that Dr. Qu Yuan threw himself into the river and came to the river to salvage Qu Yuan's body, and brought zongzi and eggs into the river one after another. Some doctors also poured realgar wine into the king, so that the medicine could make dragons and water beasts unconscious and prevent Qu Yuan from being hurt. Since then, every year at the beginning of May-Quyuan was martyred in the river, the people of Chu all went to the river to row dragon boats and throw zongzi to commemorate this great patriotic poet, and the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival was thus handed down.
6 Edit other information of poetry works
May 5 (Yao Chen, Song Mei)
Qu Shi has sunk to death, and the Chu people can't bear it.
Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death.
Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
Dragon Boat Festival (Tang Wenxiu)
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Dragon Boat Festival (Zhang Lei)
The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone.
The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
This is the Dragon Boat Festival (Beiqiong)
There is always sunshine in the end, and Miluo has nowhere to hang her soul.
Liu Hua should laugh at each other and wake up alone without wine.
Dragon Boat Festival (Tang Li Longji)
The Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, and it is longer in sunny days.
Salt plum has been used as a tripod and has been sung ever since.
The ancients left traces of things, and the years were long.
When Xuan knows that there are many flowers and flowers, he has a faint scent of water.
Living together for trillions of years, the princes are immortal.
Loyalty, if not replaced, will make Fang Kun come from behind.
Poetry of Crossing the River (Don Zhao Lu)
Xi Shi looked at the engine in front of the inn and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival for a long time.
When encouraged, the thunder is weak and the snow is smaller than the animal's head.
The rushing waves highlight people's attention, and the jumping waves compete for the birds to fly back.
Kong Lung didn't believe me, so he won the championship.
Five Poems by Yi Mao (Lu You in Southern Song Dynasty)
Dragon Boat Festival is coming, and the red pomegranate flowers are full of mountain villages.
The poet ate two dumplings, and the executive was on the mugwort.
I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year.
After this, it was time for the sun to set, and the family was ready to eat and drink. He drank the wine happily.
Qilv Dragon Boat Festival (Laoshe)
The Dragon Boat Festival is full of storms, and the children in the village are still wearing old clothes.
Invited to bring a hat, dare to love the thatched cottage for the mud;
Guests with kindred spirits who have no money to buy wine and sell goods.
At that time, the fish was three feet, not as delicious as the beans today.
Huanxisha (Su Songshi)
The faint sweat slightly penetrated the million. Bathing vanilla at Dragon Boat Festival in Ming Dynasty.
Qingchuan is full of fragrance. Colored threads are gently wrapped around the red jade arm,
Fu Xiao hung Lv Yun Huan obliquely. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.
Excerpt from Duanyang (Xu)
Jade dumplings attack the thousand races,
Artemisia argyi yellow wine can exorcise evil spirits.
Riding a father and children,
Pink pretty daughter-in-law meets the scenery.
Six orders of Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival (when)
The tiger symbol is wrapped around the arm, and the festival is also the Dragon Boat Festival.
The door is green, the sky is pale and kites are flying.
Zongyexiang flies ten miles, bringing joy to wine.
Dragon boat race, cheering and shouting, paying tribute to the river and reciting the gift of the monarch.
Sighing in a daze, Qin swallowed Chu.
What do strangers know about crying and lewdness?
In the morning and evening, the new pavilion shed tears, and the tears were exhausted.
Miluo Zhu Jiang and Xiang Lei have passed away, but there are thousands of heartbroken sentences.
Works before Man Jianghong Duanyang (unknown)
For a long time, it is a custom to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the sky.
During festivals, there are hundreds of boats on the waves.
Zongzi is wrapped in the homes of thousands of families. You can recite Jun Fu outside San Lv Temple.
Sacrifice sages, loyalty, and hurt you.
Rape is in power and rumors are everywhere; Exile is hard to say.
With a sigh, Miro returned home.
Zhijie is honest and clean, fighting for the sun and the moon, and his words are passed down through the ages.
How bitter it is for a child to sink into the river and a crane to drive away her tears.
Bodhisattva Man (Yu Yi of Song Chen)
The corn in the bag is divided into four corners. Cut the colored silk and thread it through the velvet rope. Acorus calamus is red at the beginning of May every year. The master is kind and upright. I like this scene. When are you going to play in Shanjia? Artemisia annua has three or four flowers.
Fisherman Ao (Song Ouyang Xiu)
Liu Hua in May is very charming. The green poplars drooped because of the rain.
Five-color new silk package jiaozi.
Gold plate delivery. Give birth to a model, give birth to a twin phoenix.
It's time to bathe the orchids. Acorus calamus wine is beautiful and clear
Huang Li in the leaves occasionally gets it. Yusong was too careless and broke the dream of the screen window.
Kyoto Qu (Don Liu Yuxi)
The spirit sang for a long time, and the lamentation shook from then on.
Young fork strikes thunder, thunder, turbulence and sound collapse.
The dragon trembled in the rain. Drink the river together.
The secretariat is in a state of change. It is revealed that nobles are divided into men and women.
First, Yu Yong fought for encouragement, but the color of the champion did not fall.
Yum has its own early stage, and there is no fixed place to fly.
Customs are as heavy as madness. At this time, we can see the beauty of clouds and rivers.
Colorful flags are planted on the shore to illuminate the dumplings, and Luo Wa and Ling Bo are playing in the water.
At the end of the song, people are scattered and worried about dusk.
Song (Song Fan Chengda)
On May 5, the smog opened, and it seemed that the south gate was vying for a boat.
Yunan wine is strong and cheap, and every family is intoxicating.