(2) After Gong arrived, the Yi people rushed to tell him about the strange trees they knew. (3) Gong is filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. He is the second son of British Chuangong, and his mother Shen Anren died just after changing her teeth.
Small problem: because of the small problem: the second sentence of item A shows that the ancestors were diligent and thrifty. The sentence 1 in item B does not show "paying attention to filial piety".
The word "generosity" in item D should be understood as having feelings and courage, so there are both "charity" and "filial piety". Small problem: Ying Chuan Gong 14 is a disciple of Dr. Bu, who worked as an instructor in yong ping and was finally promoted to Professor Ying Chuan.
So item C says, "Being an official means being a professor in Wang Fu, Yingchuan". Small problem: (1) Plant: species.
Drainage: the way the branches of a big tree extend around. M: porridge.
The hungry man is below: the preposition structure is behind, that is, "the hungry man is below" (2) to: put.
Go: Run. (3) Filial piety: filial piety to parents.
Friends: Friendly brothers. Fang: help.
Children change their teeth, usually at the age of seven or eight. My name is Shizhen, my surname is Wang, and I am from Zhucheng, Qingzhou.
The ancestral name is Wang Guiqian, who is a famous family in Jinan New Town. The world calls him Gong. Later, I lived in Caocun, a new city, and worked as a servant for a certain family.
One day, a strong wind blew and the sky was dark. A woman fell from the sky. After a while, the wind stopped and the sky was clear. The ancestors saw her in the dust. She told people that she was a woman surnamed someone else in Zhucheng County. She got up in the morning to make a fire and came to this place unconsciously.
At that time, the ancestor was alone, and the woman was eighteen or nineteen. The master thought it was a godsend and called them husband and wife.
The second ancestor's name is Wang Wu, and he has the virtue of kindness. People call him a "good man". Lang Lang has five sons, and the good man is the youngest. He is simple and cautious by nature, and he can win the favor of his parents and brothers. He is especially fond of giving alms. He often manages his family diligently, rationing food according to people, and all the rest is used to help the poor and food-deficit people in the village.
There is a locust tree in front of the house, which is flourishing. Good people often cook porridge for hungry people, and those hungry people get porridge in turn. (Good people) also weave a hat under the locust tree and pile it up high.
The villagers call him "King Bodhisattva" and call his family "Goodman, King of Great Huai". The third ancestor is Wang, the official is Professor Yingchuan, and the world is called Yingchuan Gong.
British Chuan Gong is the second son of "Good Man Gong". He is alert, smart and has a good memory. He reads everything. Fourteen-year-old, a doctoral student, who won the first place in every exam.
Later, I failed to become famous in many exams, so I had to participate in the selection of local officials as usual, and the officials went to yong ping for training. He encouraged people to study and work hard and became an example for many scholars. Finally, he was promoted to Professor Wang Fu of Yingchuan.
When he arrived, he had a seizure and died a year later. According to the biography, he is upright and noble, and his ethics and morality are all ready.
He is very filial to his grandfather Lang Langgong, and he is also very close to his brothers, and his family business is prosperous. Gaozu's real name is Chongguang Wang, and his name is Tingxuan.
After the death of Ying Chuangong, he was heartbroken and did things according to the requirements of Li. After the funeral, he worked in the housing department. Because of his ability to handle affairs, he was promoted to be a servant in the cloud and a county magistrate.
His style is tough, honest and frank, and he abides by the law. The army and the people trust him. Soon, he was promoted to the Senate and stationed in Shanggu.
Twelve things you should do in Shanggu are all to the point. I was transferred to Guiyang because I went against my boss's intention.
In the fourth year of Ding, the emperor built three new halls, using big wood and bamboo from Guizhou. When he arrived, the Yi people rushed to tell him about the strange trees they knew.
He went deep into dangerous places (investigation and mining), braved the cold wind and died of overwork. When the emperor heard about it, he specially gave him a gift and held a funeral.
In the autumn of Renshou, three halls were completed. Because of his previous achievements, the emperor sent a memorial letter to Shao Qing of Taibu Temple. He is filial to his parents and loves his brothers. He is the second son of Yingchuan Gong. His mother Shen Anren died just after changing her teeth.
Later, I raised three stepmother Chang, Yue and Lu, just like my own mother. Two younger brothers died young and raised their children as their own.
Living in the village, cautious, is a gentleman. When you meet something, you are generous and don't avoid difficulties and obstacles.
By the time he died, he said nothing about his family. Ancestor shrine offerings were praised by the emperor as "loyal and diligent to serve the country", so it was called loyal and diligent.
Reading the following classical Chinese, it is better to smell the candles than to say a word after writing the article. Zhao Jianzi mini-question 1:( 1) crosses "mine", (2) crosses "mine", (3) death overflows, (4) distance overflows (the answer of the contest is "cut off". (5) Catch up with the situation
Question 2: first of all, it is tit for tat that the king can't use the people, not that the people are in poverty; Secondly, it is convincing to use the examples of our country since ancient times; The comparative arguments of the pros and cons are convincing again.
Question 3: Zhao Jianzi himself did not take the lead, nor did he use his own examples to boost morale.
Question 4: Excellent military equipment is important, but the most fundamental thing is how to use people. It was the candle that made Zhao Jianzi realize that taking the lead is far better than sophisticated equipment.
Question 1: None
Question 2: No.
Question 3: No.
Question 4: No.
translate
Zhao Jianzi besieged the peripheral cities of Weidu, stood out of the reach of arrows and rolling stones with solid shields, beat gongs and drums, and ordered soldiers to attack, but the soldiers did not rush up. Jane threw a chicken leg and said, "Oh, dear! My soldiers are tired so soon. " The pedestrian candle took off his helmet and replied, "I heard that only the monarch can't use soldiers, and the soldiers are not tired." In the past, our ancestor Jin Xiangong annexed 17 countries, conquered 38 countries and won 12 battles with these people. After Gong Xian's death, Gong Hui succeeded to the throne. He was dissolute, cruel and confused, and only liked beautiful women, so the Qin people invaded wantonly, only seventeen miles away from the capital of the State of Jin, and used these people. After Gong Hui's death, Duke Wen succeeded to the throne, surrounded the whole country and got his own land. In the battle of Chengpu, they defeated the Chu army five times, gained the name of the overlord in the world, and used these people. So only the monarch can't use samurai, and the samurai won't be tired. "Jane lost her shield, stood where arrows and rolling stones could reach, and drummed the drums to order the soldiers to attack. The soldiers fought back and won a great victory. Jane said, "It's better to listen to passers-by than get 1000 personnel carriers. "
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:(4 points) (1) Eradicate (2) Consider (3) Reply (4) Welcome.
(3 points)
Question 2: (10) (1) A few days later, (Wu Gong) exposed a very treacherous court official and exiled him to the outside of the ridge, which made the whole Kaifeng government extremely afraid. (3 points)
Scoring suggestion: hair, thigh and sentence fluency 1 point.
(2) Therefore, North Korean talents regret not adopting Wu Gong's suggestion, which makes the Central Plains empty of financial resources and exhausted its national strength. (3 points)
Scoring suggestion: 1 split, false to false, semantic fluency.
(3) According to Hong Fan, Cheng said that it was disrespectful for ministers to argue in court, so the rain was not in line with the weather (and
Next). (4 points)
Scoring suggestion: 65,438+0 points ting, su and prepositional object sentences and semantic fluency.
Question 3: (2 points) Make a profit/move books to the east of Shangshi River/discuss.
Question 4: ① Savage, willful; 2 self-naming, not self-cutting; ③ Peter's desire refused to move.
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: To understand the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese, we should put it in a specific language environment. The four notional words in classical Chinese are all used as verbs in sentences, and the specific meaning should consider their subject or object.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: The most important thing in translating sentences is to grasp the key words in the sentences. Keywords depend on the context of the sentence, and sometimes they are deciphered in connection with the context. For example, in the sentence (1), send and expose; Chestnuts, describing extreme fear; (2) In the sentence: Because of this, so; Virtual disadvantages, emptiness, disadvantages, exhaustion and destruction; (3) In the sentence: court, nouns as adverbials, in court; Sue, respect; "If it rains from time to time" is a prepositional object sentence, and the normal sentence order should be "If it rains from time to time", which means that rain is not in line with the weather.
Question 3: Test analysis: The basic point of sentence breaking in classical Chinese is to understand the meaning of a given sentence, followed by grasping the relevant information in the sentence to handle and grasp it. Among them, nouns in sentences are important grasping hands. If you know the subject, object or adverbial in a sentence, you can break the sentences before and after it. For example, the words "Hedong" and "Pang Gong" in this sentence and the pronoun "Zhi" in this sentence can be broken.
Question 4: Analysis of test questions: First, according to the content requirements of the test questions, combined with your own understanding of the article, find the answer interval. "Dugong refers to Yuan Hao as a vassal minister, but he is a barbarian who disobeys orders and is not diligent, so it should be manifested as lack of responsibility and foreign affairs. Moreover, arrogating its name and praising its people, it is inevitable that bring disgrace to oneself will be cut by itself and seeds will be sown, so it can win the title of country. The story is also that Peter's desire should not be moved. " Then you can organize your answers accordingly. Here are three sentences, each of which is a little interesting. You can intercept the key words.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Zheng Zi has a disease called a minor problem: D
Small problem: politicians should combine leniency with severity (combining rigidity with softness/reconciling yin and yang, combining rigidity with softness, combining leniency with severity) to complement each other, so that the country can maintain long-term stability.
Small problem: see the third paragraph "'If you want to curb abuse, you are afraid of ignorance. ""violence against violence "you will know that it is a step backwards.
Small problem: nothing.
Reference translation
Zheng's son is ill. He said to his uncle, "When I die, you will definitely take power. Only virtuous people can make people obey through forgiveness, and it is better to use harsh methods than at that time. Fire is characterized by fierceness, and people are afraid when they see it, so few people die in the fire; Water is characterized by weakness. People despise it and play with it. Many people die in the water, so it is difficult to use lenient policies. " Zi Chan was ill for several months and then died.
Uncle Zi is in power, but he can't bear to be harsh and govern in a lenient way. Zheng Hui has many thieves. They gather in a lake called Cuiyan. Uncle Zi regretted it and said, "If he had listened to his old man's words, it wouldn't have come to this." So he sent infantry to attack the thieves in Cui Fu and killed them all, so the thieves were stopped.
Confucius said, "Good! If the administration is loose, the people will ignore it and the people will correct it with severe measures; Strict politics will hurt the people, and people's injuries will be forgiven. Use leniency to adjust strictness, use strictness to adjust leniency, and conduct political affairs harmoniously.
"Poetry, elegance and people's labor" theory; "The people are hardworking and hardworking, hoping for a little happiness; ShiRenZheng in the capital, the quartet governors can appease. This is a policy of forgiveness. Can't condone fraudsters and control those with ulterior motives; Stop cruel looters, they are never afraid of the law. " This is a strict way to correct the deviation. Pacify people far away and be friendly to neighbors to protect our royal family. This is to stabilize the country with peaceful politics. He also said, "There is no hurry, no slowness, no softness, but the administration is gentle and generous, and there are all kinds of blessings." This is the width and the vertex. "
When Zi Chan died, Confucius got the news and said with tears, "He is a kind man handed down from ancient times."
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Li Dongyang from Chaling is defending his hometown. The answers to the questions are B, A and D. Northerners are lazy and never have any savings. The harvest failed again this autumn. How can the people stand it? I'm afraid this event is unpredictable.
The country built its capital in the north, relying on the supply of goods in the southeast, which shocked the merchants and was definitely not a small change. The answer analysis is a small topic: rent tax; Question a, quilt cover, passive/think b, in; C, because d, suo: the object involved in verbs and pronouns; Question d, "I asked the emperor to speak freely and adopt the good advice of loyal ministers, and the emperor readily adopted his advice" is wrong.
Li Dongyang, a native of Chaling, served in Beijing. When he was four years old, he was able to write big characters with a diameter of one foot. Jingdi summoned him for examination and liked him very much. He sat on his lap and gave him money to buy fruit.
Later, he was summoned twice to explain the great significance of Shangshu, which was in line with the emperor's wishes and ordered him to study in Beijing. Tianshun eight years, Li Dongyang 18 years old. He was elected as Jishi Shu and was appointed as the editor of imperial academy.
After continuous promotion, he served as a bachelor's assistant and official in the East Palace. In the fifth year of Hongzhi, due to the drought, the court asked for advice.
Li Dongyang extracted seven important principles from Mencius, accumulated thousands of words for the gains and losses of current politics, and played them in the court. The emperor praised him for writing well.
In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi, the imperial court rebuilt Queli Temple and ordered it to offer sacrifices. When I came back, I wrote: I was ordered to hurry and happened to encounter a drought.
Along the way in Tianjin, the wheat in summer has died, the crops in autumn have not been planted, the boat puller has no complete clothes, and the hoe bearer is hungry. Thieves are everywhere, especially in Qingzhou.
People who fled to the south said that there were exiles everywhere in Jiangnan and eastern Zhejiang, the number of registered permanent residence was gradually decreasing, the army was empty, the grain depot had no ten-day savings, and officials were owed wages for several years. Southeast China is a place where wealth is produced, and a year of famine has reached this point; Northerners are lazy and never have any savings. How can the people stand the poor harvest this autumn? I'm afraid this event is unpredictable.
If I hadn't passed through that place, even if I had stayed in the imperial court for a long time, I would have tried my best to play the piano every day, and I couldn't grasp the details, not to mention your majesty's high position in the palace. When I asked on the road, people said that there were too many people who ate idle meals, the state expenditure was too large, officers were frequently annoyed and taxes overlapped. Civil engineering in Beijing has been built repeatedly, and the property and strength of active noncommissioned officers have been exhausted. Every time they meet training in Beijing, they would rather die than go.
The home of the powerful, across counties, is still seeking rewards. The prince sealed the country and the supply reached 200 thousand to 300 thousand.
Idle people often set up shops in land and water checkpoints and metropolises in the name of royal servants to collect business tax. The country built its capital in the north, relying on the supply of goods in the southeast, which shocked the merchants and was definitely not a small change.
Even officials of the Weaving House condoned slaves to beat people at will, and officials of Zhahe fled in horror. Vendors and the poor are in a state of chaos, which is another situation I personally see. County officials can't understand the facts of the people; The truth of the county, the court can't understand; The truth of the imperial court is beyond the understanding of the emperor in the deep palace.
At first, it was tolerance and concealment, and finally it was deliberate deception. At first, the harm of tolerance and concealment is small, but if you are cheated, it will be great.
When I was in Shandong, I heard that your majesty appeared many times due to disasters and ordered his ministers to speak freely and not to hide it. However, the imperial edicts were issued many times and the memorials were stated. However, the affairs related to palaces and nobles have always been suppressed and abolished for many years.
I'm really worried that what I said today has become a dead letter. I really want to ask you to choose notes from inside and outside the former imperial court and choose them in detail.
The emperor sighed appreciatively and handed it over to the relevant departments. At this time, the emperor called several cabinet ministers to discuss politics face to face.
Li Dongyang and Liu Jian will try their best to make suggestions for the emperor's adoption, and also try their best to make suggestions on the shortcomings of current politics. Li Dongyang is good at classical Chinese, and he drafted most of the memorials of the Cabinet.
The play is sparse, and the world is cold.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions after the article. Zheng Yuqing called several relatives and officials to eat Zheng Yuqing. Make a mountain out of a molehill 1:( 1) thick (2) prestige (3) to, to ... (4) Reluctantly accused (5)
Question 2: (1) Because of the high prestige of the old prime minister, officials of the imperial court go to his house in the morning.
(2) Tell the chef to steam the food, remove the hair and don't break his neck.
Question 3: foreshadowing: Zheng Yuqing is frugal and virtuous.
Suspense: deal with the kitchen, steam off your hair, and don't bend things.
Question 4: From the text, I praise Zheng Yuqing for his high position, but he is frugal and virtuous. Taste from the depths: officialdom is extravagant, and few people are not contaminated with such an atmosphere; Zheng Yuqing invited guests to dinner to warn officials not to be extravagant.
Question 1: None
Question 2: No.
Question 3: No.
Question 4: No.
translate
Zheng Yuqing is honest, thrifty and virtuous. One day. He suddenly invited some officials who had good relations with him to dinner, which surprised everyone. Because of the high prestige of the old prime minister, the officials of the imperial court went to his house in the morning. When the sun was high, Zheng Yuqing came out and talked for a long time. Everyone is hungry. Zheng Yuqing said to the servant, "Tell the chef to steam the dishes, remove the hair and don't break his neck." We exchanged glances and thought it must be steamed geese and ducks or something. After a while, serve the table and set the tableware. The sauce and vinegar are also very delicious. After waiting for dinner for a long time, there was only a bowl of rice and a steamed gourd in front of everyone. The Prime Minister ate so well that everyone managed to eat.
7. Read the following classical Chinese. After finishing the questions, we still have to study hard in the Ming Dynasty since ancient times. The situation is obscene: D: D: C: Why don't these people study hard for a few years, so as not to be humiliated for life! There is no skill that is easy to learn and not difficult to learn, which can surpass reading.
As long as ordinary people see a galloping horse, wearing armor and holding a spear and a strong bow, they say that he can also be a general. Small problems: (3) Some scholars are ashamed to study hard, (4) rich children are ignorant, (7) how to study hard and learn from the ancients, and (8) how to study hard and learn. )
("It's not about strengthening moral cultivation" is wrong. "Even if you can't enforce the law, you can still pay for an art", and acquiring skills is the most basic requirement of learning.
The author emphasizes "both morality and art" in the goal of talent training. ) small problem: since ancient times, no wise emperor has not studied hard, let alone ordinary people! Such things can be seen everywhere in classics and history books, and I don't want to give too many examples. Just pick something important in the near future to enlighten you.
Nowadays, the children of scholar-officials are uneducated at how old they are. Those who have learned a lot have already learned the Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan. Those who have learned little have finished reading The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
When they are adults, their physique and temperament are gradually taking shape. At this time, it is necessary to double discipline and induce them. Those who are ambitious among them can temper themselves to achieve their innocent and bright career, and those who have no integrity will become mediocre people from now on.
In this world, people should do some work: farmers should plan farming, businessmen should negotiate business, craftsmen should elaborate various articles, artists should thoroughly study various skills, warriors should be familiar with riding and shooting, and literati should talk about Confucian classics. Ordinary scholar-officials are ashamed to engage in agricultural commerce and lack handicraft skills.
Archery even shoots a layer of armor. You can only kill time and end your life by writing your own name, eating and drinking all day and doing nothing. Others, because of the shadow of their ancestors, got official positions, so they were satisfied with themselves and completely forgot to study. When encountering good and bad events, they talk about gains and losses, keep their mouths shut and know nothing, just like falling into the fog.
At various public and private banquets, some people talk about the past and the present, and write poems to express their feelings. However, he seems to have gagged, lowered his head, yawned and stretched. Knowledgeable onlookers are ashamed of him and want to get into the ground.
Why don't these people study hard for a few years to avoid being humiliated at home all their lives? Knowing the ambition of the Six Classics and dabbling in the works of a hundred schools of thought can still be used to enrich themselves, even if it can't improve moral cultivation and encourage the secular. You can't depend on your father for a long time, and your hometown country can't be safe forever. Once you are displaced and there is no one to shelter and support you, you should do your best.
As the saying goes, "accumulating wealth is not as good as skill." The world, whether stupid or smart, wants to know more people and has a wide range of knowledge, but refuses to learn. It's like being too lazy to cook when you want to be full, but too lazy to cut clothes when you want to be warm.
People who read books, starting from Fuxi and Shennong, have met many people in this world and learned a lot, which is of course not worth mentioning to the success or failure of ordinary people, even to the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth. How ignorant people are to let their children learn from their neighbors and relatives, but they don't know how to let their children learn from the ancients.
As long as ordinary people see galloping horses, wearing armor, holding spears and strong bows, they say that they can also be generals, but they don't know how to understand the weather, distinguish regional risks, weigh adversity and prosperity, and examine and grasp the secrets of prosperity and decline. Most people only know that when they become prime ministers, they will command officials and store food for the country's wealth. They say they can also be prime ministers, but they don't know all the details of serving ghosts and gods, changing customs, regulating yin and yang, and recommending talents.
Most people only know that private wealth will not fall into their pockets, and business matters will be dealt with as soon as possible. They say that they can also govern the people, but they don't know the truth of being sincere to others, being a model, having the ability to subdue the people, fending off wind and fire, eliminating disasters and taking refuge, turning the owl into a phoenix, and turning evil into good. Most people only know that according to the law, the sentence should be early and the pardon should be late, so they can handle the case impartially, but they don't know how to treat the crime coaxially, divide the knife and chase the money, induce the traitor to expose with false words, and find out the case without repeated interrogation.
By extension, even those farmers, businessmen, craftsmen, servants, slaves, fishermen, butchers, cattle farmers and shepherds have people who are worthy of their predecessors in virtue and knowledge. They can learn from them extensively as role models, which is beneficial to their career.
8. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions:12.d13.d14.c15.b16.b17. (1) Translation: (Liang)
Treating ordinary people as their own sons, the result is the first of the three auxiliary. (Scoring points: out, knowing, self-pollution, governance, and crown) (2) Translation: When everyone is in high spirits, rebuttals and questions come one after another, and everyone refuses to admit defeat with their own passion.
Mr. Wang sat silently, smiling without a word. (Scoring point: drunkenness, difficulty in distinguishing, bee rising, negative breath) Analysis 12. Analysis of test questions This question examines the meaning and usage of notional words in classical Chinese.
The word "urgent" in item D "I am eager to ask questions, but I get nothing" is not consistent with the whole context; It can be inferred from the small context where the word is located. "none" in the sentence means "none", which means that the previous "feed" is not once, so "urgency" should be interpreted as "repetition". Know the meaning and usage of common notional words in classical Chinese.
The ability level is understanding B. A famous teacher can use the method of context definition to explain the meaning of understanding the notional words in classical Chinese: because any notional word can only have one meaning in a specific language environment, it can be defined by context, that is, the specific meaning of a notional word can be judged according to a specific context.
When answering questions, we should put the real words back into the original context and understand them in combination with the contextual meaning. It can replace the original method, in-class review method and idiom transfer method.
To understand the meaning of notional words in context, we should pay attention to polysemy, different meanings in ancient and modern times, interchangeable words and flexible use of parts of speech. For example, the "urgency" in this problem can be solved through the small context of the sentence.
We should analyze the shape of the word and infer its meaning. Infer common words from homophones, part of speech from grammatical features, and explain the words before and after with intertextuality.
Contact the context, give consideration to both before and after, and be consistent. We should substitute the explanation of notional words into the original sentence to see if it conforms to the language environment of the original sentence.
13. Analysis of test questions This question examines the meaning and usage of function words in classical Chinese. Item A, the "qi" in front should be a pronoun, he; The latter "qi", or rather, indicates the tone of discussion.
Item b, the "then" in front, just; The latter table assumes that if. Item C, preceded by "for", is; The latter is "for", in order to.
Item d, "and" all indicate a turning point. Know the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B. There are two solutions to function words in classical Chinese, one is the position of function words in sentences, and the other is the part of speech of words before and after function words.
For example, the word "qi" in this question is followed by a noun, so "qi" should be a pronoun, and the following word "qi" should be placed between the subject and the predicate, so it should be the tone of discussion. For example, "Wei", which is preceded by a verb and followed by a noun, is naturally different.
14. Analysis of test questions "Mr. Youcha Maqin is penniless. Or if you think it's a declarative sentence, just smile and say, "I'm familiar with it. "
In this question, we will examine students' ability to punctuate sentences. First of all, put the sentence back into the article and understand its general idea with the help of the context. Mr. Wang visited the Tea Horse Department in Qin, and he was extremely poor.
Someone suggested to him (asking for money), but he said, "I have thought it over carefully." For the benefit of officials, only for future generations' "; Then break sentences with the help of sentence break marks. First, use the word "yue" to express the dialogue, then use the modal particle "one" at the end of the sentence to break a sentence, and then break the sentence according to verbs and nouns.
The location of the test center is different from modern Chinese in sentence pattern and usage. The ability level is understanding B.
Famous teachers should not rush to answer questions about the types of broken sentences in classical Chinese. He should read this passage first and try to have a general understanding of the full text through reading. With a sense of language, he will first disconnect what can be broken and gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficulties and follow the principle of easy before difficult. Find function words, investigate dialogues, distinguish sentence patterns according to total scores and rhetoric, symmetry and repetition.
Grasp the function words to see the position: ① words such as "fu, Wei, beggar, fan, thief, please, respect" and adverbs expressing respect are often placed at the beginning of sentences; The modal particles "Qi, Gai, Wei, Ai, Fu, Qi Fu, Ruofu" at the beginning of a sentence can be punctuated, which is often used in the Prime Minister's exclamations about independence, such as Fu, Hu and Ai. , you can punctuate before and after; Some related words are often used at the beginning of sentences, such as Gou, Zong, Shi, so, however, in any case, Zhi Ruo, even then, Ran Ze and so on. , can be used to break sentences. Time words that often appear at the beginning of a sentence, such as "know each other", "know each other", "in a few days", "must have", "must have" and "may have", also help to break sentences. ② Modal words such as "Hu, Zai, Ye, Yi, Yi, Yan" are often placed at the end of sentences; At the end of the sentence, the modal particle "Ye, Ye, Ye, Zai, Hu, Yan, Er, Jiu" can be broken with a sentence.
(3) Conjunctions such as "I, Yu, Wei, Er, Ze" are often put in sentences. (2) Marking of dialogues and quotations: Dialogues and quotations in classical Chinese are often marked by "Yue" and "Yun". When two people talk, the name usually appears in the first conversation, and then "Yue" is used to save the topic.
Regarding the use of function words to break sentences, here is a formula that may be helpful to students: "Take it when you say it" (:), "Sigh when you say it" (! ), "husband" and "cover" are mostly at the beginning of the sentence. "Yu" and "er" are usually in sentences. Draw a circle after "one" and "er". )
"Yeah" and "Hu" often express doubts (? ), then the role of "ye" and "zhe" should stop. Or the sentence (. )
Or tease (,) expression, remember each position. 15. Analysis of test questions This question examines students' ability to grasp literary common sense.
Item b "once a year" error. The rural examination was an imperial examination held in the provincial capital and the capital during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Traditionally, it is held once every three years, and each meridian is an official subject. When there is a royal celebration, the official theme is called Cohen, presided over by the emperor and the deputy examiner. All government, state and county students, Guo Jian Diploma and Gong Sheng who have obtained scholar status can participate. The exam is usually arranged in August, so it is called "autumn exam".
According to the four books, five classics, strategies and poems, the exam is divided into three sections, each of which lasts for three days. The word juren, before Yuan Dynasty, refers to the scholar recommended by all localities to take the exam in Beijing; In the Ming Dynasty, it became a special name for qualified scholars after obtaining the provincial examination.
After having obtained the provincial examination, the first place was Xie Yuan, and the scholar succeeded.