What is the outcome of all the brothers in the nine sons' victory? How did the May 4th Movement become emperor?

Nine sons seized the office, which refers to the historical event that the sons of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty competed for the throne. There are many rumors about the fourth son Yin Zhen's succession (there is relevant analysis at the end of the article), and there is no historical basis. Undoubtedly, Yin Zhen kept a low profile in his early years, fostered his henchmen, remained neutral in the early stage of the battle for the throne, won the appreciation of Kangxi, and finally became emperor by virtue of his own wisdom.

Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8 and sat in the temple for 6 1 year. He gave birth to more than 50 children and 24 sons. The nine sons who participated in the seizure of the office were: Aisinggiorro Incuo, Er Incuo, San Yin Zhi, Yin Zhen, Ba Incuo and Jiu Incuo. The name is so uncommon that I can't find it.

Needless to say, the fourth son, Yin Zhen, was the most diligent emperor in the history of 13 years. Look down at the other eight endings.

Kangxi emperor

Yong Zhengdi

Laoyindazhai

He offended the emperor's father in the waste prince, was knighted, and lived in a mansion. Emperor Kangxi sent Belle Yanshou and others to guard the prison in turn, and strictly ordered that those who were negligent in their duties should be ruled by their families. Yin Zhai has become a dead tiger and will never see the sky again. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), he died and was buried with a gift from Beizi.

The second child is the waste prince Yin Ren.

Imprisoned in Xian 'an Palace. Yongzheng is still not at ease. On the one hand, he was named king of the county, on the other hand, he ordered to build a house in Zhengjiazhuang, Qixian County, Shanxi Province, and moved the Yin people to confinement. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Yin Ren died.

Lao yin San zhi

Ben was not very enthusiastic about the Crown Prince and devoted himself to compiling books, but he was also implicated. After Yongzheng acceded to the throne, on the grounds of "Yin Zhi is closely related to the Prince", he ordered Yin Zhi to guard Jingling and sent him to Zunhua to guard the mausoleum of Emperor Kangxi. Yin Zhi is unhappy, and it is inevitable that she will complain privately. Yongzheng know, simply took the title of Yin Zhijun, imprisoned in jingshan yongan pavilion. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Yin Zhi died.

Lao Wu yin qi

He once led the camp of Zhenghuangqi, and was later named Prince Heng. Yin Qi did not form a political party, nor did it fight for storage. After Yongzheng ascended the throne, he used this as an excuse to cut his son's title. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Yin Qi died.

Old Yin Qi oil

He died in the eighth year of Yongzheng (1630).

Lao ba yin ru

He is the best and most talented of the Yongzheng brothers. However, "Sejong deeply regrets the abolition of the Crown Prince." After Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, Yin Gui and his followers were regarded as a thorn in the side and a thorn in the flesh. Yin CuO knows that he is often unhappy. Yongzheng succeeded to the throne and played a two-faced trick: first, he named Yin Cuo as a prince-his Fujin said to those who came to congratulate him, "What's the purpose?" I can't help worrying about the leader! "This word reached Yongzheng and ordered Fujin to return to her family. Soon, under an excuse, Ginza knelt in front of the ancestral temple for a day and a night. Later, he was ordered to behead the Crown Prince, and the high wall was forbidden, so he changed his name to "Akina". Scholars have different interpretations of the word "Achina", which used to mean "pig", but recently some scholars have interpreted it as "shameless". Ginza was imprisoned again, tortured and eventually killed.

Laojiu silver toad.

Because of the subordinate relationship with Yin Gui, it is also not allowed by Yongzheng. Yin Yan knew it in his heart and said privately, "I'm going to be a monk and die!" Yongzheng can't allow Yi Yin to become a monk! He arrested and imprisoned him on the pretext of removing the yellow belt and cutting down the genealogy. It was renamed "Seth Black". The word "Seth Black" used to mean "dog", but recently some scholars interpreted it as "shameless". Soon, Yi Yin was sentenced to 28 counts, escorted to Baoding, locked mechanically, and ordered the governor of Zhili, Guli, to imprison him. Yi Yin was tortured in Baoding prison and died of abdominal disease in a secluded place. Legend has it that he was poisoned.

Lao Yin Shi yi

Because of the party's attachment, it was hated by Yongzheng. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Zhebuzun Danba Hutuketu came to Beijing and died. He sent the shrine (kān) to Gurkha (now Mongolia * * * and China) and ordered Yin Zhi (j: and) to print books and give wine. Yin said that he was ill and could not move forward, so he lived in Zhangjiakou. In the same year, he was deprived of his title and was arrested and detained in the capital. It was not until the second year of Qianlong (1737) that he was released and died.

Old Yi Shi Yinjia

At the end of Kangxi's reign, he served as the commander-in-chief of Zhenghuang Banner in Manchuria. He was highly valued and held a high position, but he did not form a party to seek a position. As soon as Yongzheng ascended the throne, he was named king of the county. It was quickly dismissed as "walking on the shell of a lonely mountain" by an excuse, that is, from the county king to a shell lower than Baylor, not giving real knights, only enjoying shell treatment. Soon, he was reduced to Zhen Guogong. After Qianlong ascended the throne, he was named Prince by Jin. Compared with other brothers, this Yin family lived to be 78 years old in the 28th year of Qianlong (1763).

Fourteen Yin Gui.

Although they were female compatriots with Yongzheng, they became sworn brothers because his party had held the post of "Yin Zhen" and it was rumored that Kangxi's death was changed to "Yin Zhen". Yongzheng ascended the throne. First, General Fuyuan was not allowed to go to the city to offer condolences, and he was ordered to guard the mausoleum of Emperor Zunhua, and then his father and son were imprisoned around the Shouhuang Hall in Jingshan. After Gan Long succeeded to the throne, he was released.

history

After the prince was deposed in the last years of Kangxi, nine sons ascended the throne, and the princes saw their hope of becoming emperors. As we all know, there is only one emperor. After Jiuzi took the throne, the rest of the princes ended badly. Few people can survive the office where Jiuzi won the seat.

In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1675), Kangxi's second brother was the Crown Prince (2 years old). Later, the crown prince became arrogant and formed a clique for personal gain. In the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703), Kangxi killed Sotu, and the relationship between father and son was tense. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), in Bulhasu Palace in Mulan paddock, Emperor Kangxi announced the abolition of the Crown Prince, on the grounds that the Crown Prince "violated the law by his ancestors, but did not listen to my orders, but abused public power and was violent and promiscuous". Later, many bosses began to covet the throne.

My brother Yin Mi is the eldest son of an ordinary family. He was never liked by Kangxi, and he knew there was no hope. He proposed Yin Mi to Kangxi on the grounds that "the warlock Zhang Mingde will taste Yin Mi very expensive" and said that he would kill Yin Mi for his father, which made Kangxi extremely chilling and severely reprimanded Yin Mi and took strict precautions. Yin Cuo was raised by his mother, Hui Fei, when he was a child, so he had a good impression on him. At this time, Yin Zhi, the third brother, exposed that the mobile phone had harmed Yin Mi in Yan Town, and Kangxi imprisoned the mobile phone. Kangxi was tired of plotting with Yi Yin, and he was also detained and then released. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Yin Yong was restored as Prince in March. At the end of the fiftieth year of Kangxi, the defendant colluded with Qi Shiwu, the minister of punishments, Tuo Heqi, the commander of infantry, and Geng, the minister of war. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi (17 12), the prince was deposed again in September. After that, the abandoned prince was imprisoned to death. Yin Zhi, the third brother, saw this mess and voluntarily withdrew from the competition.

After Yi Yin was abolished again, May Yi Yin turned to support May 14th Yi Yin, and May 9th Yi Yin and May 10th Yin Qi were vassals of May Yi Yin. May 13 was a vassal of Huang Hongfa, and May 4 was a vassal of Yin Zhen. Yin Zhen is a princeling. After the prince was just abolished, he dared to put in a good word for Yin. After abolishing Yin Yong for the second time, Yin Zhen saw that Yin Yong could never be rebuilt, and began to engage in cronyism and peep into the storage space. At this time, two major forces were formed, namely, the grandpa four party headed by Yin Zhen and the grandpa eight party headed by Ginza.

In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi died in Changchun Garden. At that time, the May 4th Movement, supported by the Eight-Ye Party, was in the northwest and stayed in Beijing. Long Keduo, the commander of Kangxi (the younger brother of Xiao Yiren, the holy father of Qing Dynasty), announced that Kangxi's will declared Yin Zhen as Yong Zhengdi's successor to the throne. In the future, eight Ye party member were persecuted. Nine sons seized the office and ended in the victory of Yongzheng.

In order to prevent the tragedy of brothers competing for the throne from happening again, Yongzheng implemented the secret storage system (of course, the Qing Dynasty after him gradually declined, and finally even a son could not be born, so this system was not implemented). The prince was no longer publicly established, so the emperor wrote a letter and put it on a bright plaque in Gan Qing Palace. It was not until the emperor died that future generations could open it and declare the heir.

The 24 sons of Emperor Kangxi

Kangxi * * * has thirty-five sons and twenty daughters. Only 24 sons and 8 daughters lived to adulthood. The philosophers of Kangxi first used the words "Cheng", "Bao" and "Chang", and later used the word "Yin". After he acceded to the throne, in order to avoid the emperor's taboo, the word "Yin" in the vassal's name was changed to "Cloud". After the death of Prince Yi Yunxiang, his name was changed back to Huang Hongfa.

The eldest son yinguo (1672- 1735) and the emperor's eldest son Hui Fei were born in the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698) and were made the king of the straight county, the head of the "Chitose Party".

Prince Yin Yong (1674- 1725) born to Empress Xiao Chengren is the crown prince and the head of the "princelings".

The third son (1677- 1732) is the third son of Huang Zhi. In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), he was made king of Cheng Jun county. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), he was beheaded in Minfei for a hundred days and sent to Baylor. In March of the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, Prince Jincheng was the "three masters".

The fourth son, Yin Zhen (1678- 1735), was born to De Fei and raised by Tong Jiashi (Longkedo's sister). In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), Baylor was established, and in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Prince Yong was established. The leader of the grandpa four party.

The fifth son, Yin Qi (1680- 1732), was born by Yi Feisheng and raised by the Empress Dowager Xiaozhanghui. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), she was named Prince Heng.

Liuzi, Ginza (1680- 1685), was born by De Feisheng and died at the age of six.

The seventh son Ewing (1680- 1730) was born as a princess and was raised by Hui Fei. Kangxi was disabled in March of forty-eight years and became the king of Jinchun County.

Yazi Yinru (168 1 year-1726), Liang Fei (? -17 1 1 year) was born and raised by Hui Fei. In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), Dolobel was named, and in the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Prince Lian was named the leader of the Eight Ye Party.

Yin Gui (1683- 1726), the ninth son, was Yi Feisheng. In March of the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, he was named Beizi Eight Ye Party.

Ten sons? (1683- 174 1 year), Guifeiwen (the younger sister of Empress Xiao Zhaoren) was born in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), the king of Fengdun County, the eighth ancestor party.

Eleven sons (1685- 1696), Yi Feisheng, died young at the age of twelve.

The twelfth son Yin Jia (1686- 1763) was born as a princess and raised by Ma Su Lagu. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), she was made a concubine. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he was named Prince of Shoes.

Thirteen sons, Huang Hongfa (1686- 1730), born by Min Fei (raised by De Fei). In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), it was named Taizi Yi, with one grandpa four.

Fourteen sons, Yin Gui (1688- 1755), De Feisheng. In March of the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, he was named the son of Beizi in Gushan, and in May of the first year of Yongzheng, he was named the king of Duoluo County and the Eight Ye Party.

The fifteenth son Yin Zhen (1693- 173 1 year), Han nationality, was born in Wang Mi.

Sixteen sons Yin Lu (1695- 1767), Han nationality, An people.

Seventeen sons Li Yin (1697- 1738), Han nationality, is a native of Chen.

Eighteen sons Yin Mi (170 1- 1708) was born and died at the age of eight in Anren, Wang Mi.

Nineteen-year-old Yin Qi (1702- 1704) was born in Gao Xiangyin (Han nationality) and died at the age of three.

Yi Yin (1706- 1755), 20, was born in Gao Xiangyin (Han nationality).

Twenty-one Zi Yin (171-1758), Han nationality, is a native of Chen.

Twenty-two sons Yin Hu (17 12- 1744) was born.

Twenty-three sons Yin Qi (17 14- 1785), Han nationality, Shi Jingjian.

Twenty-four sons Yin Mi (17 16- 1773) was born in Chen Mujian (Han nationality).

Analysis of several viewpoints on Yin Zhen's succession to the throne

First, modify the theory of testamentary edict. Among Dan Tianfang's Biography of Tonglin, Liang Yusheng's "With a flick of a finger" and "Thunder" and so on. Yongzheng's accession to the throne was written as "the fourteenth son" After Kangxi's testamentary edict, the fair plaque was inscribed by the prince's uncle Long Keduo. With the popularity of TV series, this statement has formed absolute authority among the people. But when you think about it, it's pure fabrication. First of all, it is absolutely difficult to change "Yu" from "Yu" to "Yu" in traditional Chinese. Moreover, the story that Ji Lianhai overthrew Ji Xiaolan and satirized the "each straw bag" of the small Shenyang family can serve as evidence. There is a story that Little Shenyang built a pavilion and asked Ji Xiaolan to write an inscription saying "Bamboo Bud". So there was a legend that praised Ji Xiaolan's cleverness and called the small Shenyang family a "straw bag". However, the tradition is a piece, and the bamboo character is not a word. It can be seen that the two stories are the same, but today's subjective assumptions. Secondly, according to the imperial edict of Daoguang Emperor, "The four sons of the Emperor are the Crown Prince, and the six sons of the Emperor Yi? Be a prince. " The imperial edict was written in Chinese and Manchu. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, the title of "fourteen princes" was not correct, but "fourteen sons of the emperor". But if you call the emperor's fourteen sons, there is no way to change the testamentary edict, and more importantly, there is no way to reconcile the ten sums in Manchu. Thirdly, according to the Draft of Qing History, "In August of the first year of Yongzheng, the imperial court of Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty ordered the secretary to name it and seal it on the ancestral board": "In August of the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, Emperor Beng, Zhuang Yunlu and others initiated the imperial edict of the Crown Prince [that is, Qianlong] in the first year of Yongzheng, announcing his accession to the throne." This is the earliest secret storage record, which began when Yongzheng put the secret storage testament on the fair plaque. There is no written record as to whether this practice began earlier in the last years of Kangxi. At this point, there is no doubt that the revision of the imperial edict is purely false.

Second, Shen Tang killed his father. There is a saying that Kangxi is sick and the spring garden is good. The last four emperors, Yin Zhen, took a bowl of ginseng soup. Shortly after taking it, Kangxi died. However, according to records, Kangxi, who knew a lot about medical skills, did not like to eat ginseng before his death. He once said that ginseng is suitable for southerners and not for northerners. [See Kangxi's "Ju Ju Zhu"] When Cao Yin, a weaver in Jiangning, was seriously ill, Li Xizeng, a weaver in Suzhou, invited Kangxi to take medicine. Kangxi once instructed in the memorial: "Cao Ken eats ginseng, and this disease also comes from ginseng." Kangxi doesn't like ginseng. For Yongzheng, who secretly paid attention to his father, it was impossible to know. As the saying goes, give him what he loves and do what he likes, so the theory of ginseng killing his father is untenable. ?

Third, Nian Gengyao's son said. One theory is that Yongzheng's mother, De Fei, gave birth to Yongzheng in August when she entered the palace. So some people suspect that Nian Gengyao was having an affair with Princess De, so Yongzheng was the illegitimate child of Nian Gengyao, and Nian Gengyao made a regime change. For this statement, it is also a matter made up by later generations. First of all, when Yongzheng was just a prince, he cursed Nian Gengyao as a schoolyard bullies in his letter. Imagine, how can a son call his father a villain? The stronger evidence is the sentence "I grew up in Nian Gengyao ..." in Yongzheng's Ju Zhu, so it is purely subjective to assert that later generations said Yongzheng was an illegitimate child and Nian Gengyao helped him succeed to the throne.