Please tell me about the lives of the following writers.

Yang Shuo (19 13- 1968) is a novelist and essayist in China. People from Penglai, Shandong. /kloc-joined the revolution in 0/9 and started literary creation. 1939 Participated in the writers' field investigation group organized by the All-China Anti-Japanese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and went to the anti-Japanese base areas in North China. 194 1 At the end of the year, I went to study at Yan 'an Central Party School. Later, he went deep into mines and troops for creative activities. 1950 to 10, and went to the Korean front with Chinese people's Volunteer Army. Engaged in foreign affairs from 1956. Attended the Asian Writers' Congress and the 1958 Asian-African Writers' Congress, and served as China Secretary of the secretariat of the Asian-African People's Solidarity Council. His prose creation has a strong color of the times, rigorous structure, refined words and poetic flavor. He is the author of the first volume of prose collection Haizhou City, the first branch of Dongfeng, the novel 3,000 Jiang Lishan, the storm and the car wash horse.

Name: Michelle (blog)

Birthday: July 25th.

Blood type: type a.

Constellation: Leo

Place of birth: Beijing

Moderator's column: "Infinite Music"

The radio station to which the column belongs: Phoenix Satellite TV

Favorite person: Little Swallow.

Good at languages: English, Mandarin, Cantonese and Shanghainese.

Once a cover model of many high fashion magazines, Michelle joined the Satellite TV Music Station on 1994, which was deeply loved by Asian audiences. 1996 Join Phoenix TV Chinese Channel and become the host of Unlimited Music, so that more mainland audiences can know the name Michelle.

Michelle smiles sweetly, is young and lovely, lively and cheerful, and is an angel of joy in the eyes of the audience. Versatile, she not only hosts programs, but also models. In recent years, she has made every effort to develop into the film and television circle and participated in many movies and TV shows.

Michelle, who has rich entertainment information, is familiar with such works as Meeting Phoenix and Entertainment Style in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

She once appeared in the TV series Close to You, Gentle Me, Pretty Woman Running, and Woman Behind Woman.

Movie: Shennongjia, Unusual Love

Lu Xun

( 188 1— 1936)

China is a great modern writer and translator and the founder of the New Literature Movement. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and was born in a dilapidated feudal family.

Young people are influenced by evolution. 1902 went to Japan to study medicine and then engaged in literary and artistic work in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1909 returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University.

19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which violently exposed and criticized the cannibalism system and laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he took part in the work of New Youth magazine, stood at the forefront of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new culture movement, and became a great standard bearer of the May 4th New Culture Movement.

Lao She (1899 ~ 1966) is a contemporary writer. Formerly known as Shu Qingchun, she Yu, pen names Summer Xu, Honglai, Feiwo, etc. Manchu, from Beijing. Born in a poor family.

19 18 After graduating from Beijing Normal University, he served as a primary school principal and a middle school teacher.

1924 went to the Oriental College of University of London as a Chinese lecturer, read a lot of English works and wrote novels. 1926, join the literature research society.

1930 After returning to China, he worked as a professor in cheeloo university, Jinan and Shandong University, Qingdao. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went south to Hankou and Chongqing.

1938 All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles was established. Elected as director and general affairs director, presided over the daily work of the association. In creation, he wrote various forms of literary and artistic works with the theme of resisting Japan and saving the nation.

1946 invited to give lectures in the United States 1 year. After the expiration, he lived in the United States and worked as a writer. Shortly after its founding, People's Republic of China (PRC) was recalled to China and served as the vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Chinese Writers Association and China Folk Literature and Art Research Association.

He participated in political, social, cultural and friendly exchanges with foreign countries, and attached importance to the cultivation and guidance of young writers. He was awarded the title of "People's Artist" for his excellent drama Longxugou. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, he died of persecution. Lao She wrote about 8 million words in his life.

Introduction to Ye Shengtao:

Ye Shengtao (1894.10.28—1988.2.16), formerly known as Ye. Writers, editors and educators. Try new teaching methods at an early age. One of the founders of the Literature Research Association, he once edited the Novel Monthly, and his works occupy an important position in the history of literature. His representative works include the novel Ni Huanzhi, the collection of fairy tales The Scarecrow, and the short story Mr. Pan is in trouble. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the leader of publishing, education, literature and history departments. In the eyes of many readers, Ye Shengtao is just a children's literature writer and educator. In fact, his novels are excellent, and his contribution in the history of modern literature can not be ignored. (Huiyu)

Life: Ye Shengtao was originally named Shi Shaogou, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Father works as a shopkeeper in the landlord's house, and his family is poor. 1907 was admitted to Caoqiao Middle School and worked as a teacher in a primary school after graduation. 19 14 was expelled from the school, and his essays and novels were published in magazines such as Saturday. 19 15 autumn, I went to Shanggong School affiliated to Shanghai Commercial Press to teach Chinese and write Chinese textbooks for primary schools for the Commercial Press. 19 17 applied to teach in the fifth higher primary school in Yongzhi County, Wuxian County. 19 18, the first vernacular novel "spring banquet" was published in the second and third issues of volume 4 of Women magazine. 19 19 participated in the trendy club organized by Peking University students and published novels and papers in trendy. 192 1 year, Zheng Zhenduo, Mao Dun and others organized a literary research society and published their works in Fiction Monthly and Literature Xunkan. 1922, the first collection of short stories "Diaphragm" was published. The Scarecrow published by 1923 is the first collection of fairy tales in China. 1928 wrote the excellent novel Ni Huanzhi. 1923- 1930, edited by Shanghai Commercial Press. 1927 May began to edit the novel monthly. 1930 transferred to Ming Kai Bookstore as an editor. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, his family moved to China, where he served as a professor in the Chinese Department of Wuhan University. Later, he went to Chengdu to preside over the editing work of Ming Kai Bookstore. 1946 back to Shanghai.

After the founding of New China, he successively served as Director of the General Administration of Publishing, Vice Minister of Education, President of People's Education Publishing House, Director of the Central Institute of Literature and History, and Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Maupassant

( 1850~ 1893)

About the author:

65438+An outstanding French critical realist writer in the second half of the 9th century. He wrote six novels and more than 356 short stories in his life. His literary achievements are the most prominent in short stories, and he is known as the "king of short stories", which has a great influence on later generations.

Mo Bosang was born in a declining aristocratic family. His mother was addicted to literature and art. Influenced by teacher and poet Louis Buner, she began to write in various genres. After that, she practiced writing under Flaubert's personal guidance and participated in the activities of a group of naturalistic writers headed by Zola. He wrote the suicide ball.

(1880) was selected into the collection of short stories in Meitang Evening News, and jumped into the French literary world. The peak of his creation was in the 1980s.

During 10, he wrote six novels: Life (1883), Good Friends (1885), Hot Springs (1886) and Pierre and John (1887). These works exposed the dark inside story of the Third Republic: cabinet officials deceived the parliament and people from the interests of financial giants and launched an imperialist war to plunder the African colony Morocco; Attacked the corruption, greed, deception and shamelessness of the ruling clique. Mo Bosang also wrote more than 350 short stories, exposing the upper rulers and their poisonous social atmosphere, and at the same time expressing deep sympathy for the insulted and damaged little people.

The themes of short stories can be roughly summarized into three aspects: first, satirizing vanity and money worship, such as Necklace and My Uncle Yule; The second is to describe the miserable experience of working people and praise their integrity, simplicity and generosity, such as return; The third is to describe the Franco-Prussian War and reflect the patriotic feelings of the French people, such as boule de suif.

The ingenious layout structure of Mo Bosang's short stories. The choice of typical details, lyrical narrative techniques and fluent and natural writing style all provided models for later writers.

Ji Xianlin (19 1 1-). Linqing, Shandong. China is a famous contemporary scholar of oriental culture. 1934 graduated from Tsinghua University, 194 1 Doctor of Philosophy, University of G? ttingen. After returning to China from 65438 to 0946, he was employed as Professor Peking University, and served as the director of the Department of Oriental Language and Literature, the director and vice president of South Asian Institute. 1980- 1994, member of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, now honorary deputy director of Peking University School Council. In 2345, he was elected as a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference and the Sixth the NPC Standing Committee. He has been elected president and vice-president of academic organizations such as Tufan Society in Dunhuang, China and Foreign Literature Society in China for many times. His major works include Essays on Ancient Indian Languages, Essays on the History of Sino-Indian Cultural Relations, and Language Problems of Primitive Buddhism. At present, he is responsible for the compilation of many large-scale series in China, and serves as the editor-in-chief of such series as Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu, Integration of Oriental Culture and Examination of Literature Series.

Luo Jialun (1897- 1969), a famous educator and historian, was born in Jinxian, Jiangxi, and his ancestral home was Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 19 14 was admitted to Fudan University in Shanghai, and 19 17 was admitted to Peking University. 1920, he studied in the United States, Germany, Britain and France. 1926 After returning to China, he participated in the Northern Expedition. He used to be a member of the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army, the first president of the National Tsinghua University, the president of the Central University, the representative of the preparatory meeting of UNESCO, and the ambassador of the National Government to India. His main works include Literature of the 50th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China, Revolutionary Literature and Series of Commemorating the Centennial Birthday of the State.

Francis Bacon (156 1 ~ 1626) was the most important essayist and philosopher in the English Renaissance. He not only made many achievements in literature and philosophy, but also made great achievements in the field of natural science. Bacon is a noble child who has experienced many hardships. The complicated and changeable life experience has enriched his experience, and at the same time he is mature in thought, profound in speech and full of philosophy. New Tools is one of Bacon's major philosophical works, which was first published in 1620. Bacon planned to write a masterpiece called "The Great Renaissance", which is divided into six parts, and "New Tools" is the second one, but it was not completed. From the chapters about truth, death and human nature in Bacon's essays, we can see a Bacon who loves philosophy. From the chapters of "On Senior Officials", "On Royalty" and "On Ambition", we can see a Bacon who is keen on politics and well versed in the operation of officialdom. From the chapters of On Love, On Friendship, On Marriage and Celibacy, we can see a Bacon full of interest in life. From the chapters such as On Adversity, On Luck, On Disability, we can see a self-improvement Bacon. From the two chapters of "On Forging and Covering" and "On Speech", we can see a scheming and sophisticated Bacon.