Yixing has a history of more than 5000 years. It was called Jingyi in ancient times and belonged to Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhou Yuanwang belonged to Viet Nam for four years (472 BC). Zhou Xian belonged to the State of Chu in 536 (333 BC). In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (the first 222 years), Jingyi Division was Huiji County, and the following year, Jingyi was changed to Yangxian County. In the 4th year of Emperor Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (365,438+00), Yixing County. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589), Yixing County was abolished and renamed Yixing County, belonging to Changzhou. In the first year of Taiping Xingguo (976), Song Taizong was changed to Yixing County. Yongzheng four years (1726), divided into Yixing and Jingxi counties. Jingxi was abolished in the first year of the Republic of China and merged into Yixing County. June 1949 belongs to Changzhou area. 1953 65438+ October belongs to Suzhou area. 1956 February belongs to Zhenjiang area. Since March 1983, it belongs to Wuxi city. 1988 1 month, Yixing county was revoked and Yixing city was established.
In 2003, Yixing had 2 1 town, 1 environmental protection science and technology industrial park, 95 neighborhood committees and 430 administrative villages. The total area is 2038.7 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 6.4 1 000 hectares, the forest area is 40,000 hectares, and the total population is 1.062363.
cultural education
Boiling wine is a hero, and talented people win the world. The hero's admiration for the mountains and rivers not only endows Yixing people with the spirit of loyalty and love, but also endows people here with an aura of wisdom.
"Father, son, brother and sister are all professors", "one doctor has seven degrees", and it has become a common practice to study family heirlooms and respect teachers. Since ancient times, Yixing has produced four top scholars, 10 prime minister, 385 scholars, 2/kloc-0 academicians of the two academies, more than 60 university presidents, and more than 8,000 professors and associate professors. The "hometown of professors" is famous all over the world.
Among the 10 people seated on the rostrum of the first science and technology conference in new China, there are four Yixing people. China's Minister of Higher Education, President of Tsinghua University, and Yu, the second Minister of Education of Taiwan Province Province and President of Taiwan Province University, were born on the same street in the town ... These magical coincidences amazed the world at this land.
The aura of wisdom of Yixing people stems from being the first in the world and being brave in innovation. In painting, science, society and many other fields, Yixing people are shining the banner of innovation, becoming leaders and pioneers, and making great contributions to the progress and development of China.
tourist resources
Yixing, Taodou, has a unique cave with rich products and charming scenery. It is a unique tourist attraction with pottery culture, tea culture, bamboo culture and cave culture.
Yixing is located in Taihu Lake Basin in the Yangtze River Delta, belonging to Wuxi City, 64 kilometers west of Taihu Lake, bordering Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, and is the southernmost county-level city in Jiangsu Province. Fertile land, mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, rich in rice, bamboo, tea, crabs and Taihu Lake fish and shrimp, is a famous land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River; Known as Jingxi in ancient times, it has a long history, numerous cultural relics and historic sites, numerous landscapes and beautiful scenery.
Yixing purple sand craft began in the Northern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and flourished today. It integrates painting, calligraphy, poetry, seal cutting and sculpture, and becomes a unique work of art.
In 2006, the State Council announced the first batch of intangible heritage list, and Yixing Zisha ranked first in traditional handicraft skills. Throughout the ages, craftsmen and folk artists have been handed down from generation to generation, witnessing the source of the development of Chinese civilization and its eternal charm.
China is the hometown of tea. The world gave Yixing a teapot and did not forget to put a piece of tea in it.
Yixing, the largest tea producing area in Jiangsu Province, is located in the subtropical climate, with four distinct seasons and mild and humid conditions. Yangxian tea, which is called "the best fragrance in the world and can serve the imperial court" by Lu Yu of Cha Sheng, grows. The son of heaven has never tasted Yangxian tea, and Baicao dare not open it first. Yixing Yangxian purple bamboo shoot tea is as famous as Hangzhou Longjing tea and Suzhou Biluochun. During the Three Kingdoms period, "Guoshan Shuncha" dominated the south of the Yangtze River, and the Tang Dynasty was famous for "Yanggong Tea".
In Yixing mountain area, the tea garden slopes along the mountain as far as the eye can see, which is called "the oasis of tea".
In the world of teapot, the elegant tea fragrance moistens the thick context of the Chinese nation.
Taihua Mountain Area is the largest bamboo base in Jiangsu. The bamboo forest area of the city is 6.5438+0.8 million mu. Bamboo is connected with hills and slopes, high and dense, with layers of green. When the mountain wind passes by, bamboo shadows sway and green waves fluctuate, which is called "Bamboo Sea".
Yixing is known as the "cave world", and there are more than 80 caves in different shapes in the city. In particular, Shanjuan Cave, which is known as "the first monument in the south of the Yangtze River" and "the wonder in the sea", as well as Zhanggong Cave and colorful Guling Cave are world-famous.
Yixing today
In 2002, the discovery of Camel Dun site in Yixing was listed as the first of the six major archaeological discoveries in China, which proved that Yixing had become the central tribe in the west of Taihu Lake as early as 7,000 years ago. Yixing County was established in Jin Dynasty. As the largest city on the west line of Taihu Lake, it lasted for thousands of years.
Today, Yixing, as a key emerging central city in Jiangsu Province, ranked ninth in the competitiveness ranking of China's top 100 counties and cities in 2005 and seventh in the comprehensive competitiveness ranking of 37 counties and cities in the Yangtze River Delta. In the surging tide of the Yangtze River Delta, township enterprises have sprung up everywhere. Rapid development of private economy; The only national environmental protection industrial science and technology park in China, Yixing Economic Development Zone, Ceramic Industrial Park, Guanlin and Gaocheng are set up. Eight advantageous industrial clusters such as wire and cable, environmental protection equipment and fine chemicals have been formed; It depicts the splendid starry sky of Yixing's industrial development and lays a solid foundation for its rapid development. In 2006, Yixing was recognized as a national environmental protection model city by the State Environmental Protection Administration.
With the rapid transfer of international capital industry to the Yangtze River Delta, the national planning for the construction of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and the formation of the strategic concept of the rise of Hangzhou-Nanjing urban belt, Yixing will show unlimited development prospects at a higher level and in a wider field.
The grand blueprint for building a prosperous, dynamic, ecological and cultural harmonious Yixing, basically realizing modernization, and building the first city on the west line of Taihu Lake will be fully rolled out. A richer, more harmonious and more beautiful new Yixing is emerging.
Yixing, eagerly calling for people of insight in the world, * * * to create the glory and dreams of life!
2. In the first half of the year, Yixing's open economy developed healthily and rapidly, and convincing new breakthroughs were made in the utilization of foreign capital, foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation.
First, the degree of investment organization has improved significantly. Our city has organized domestic and overseas investment promotion activities such as Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Europe and Shanghai, and 130 professional investment promotion personnel are active in the front line. In the first half of the year, 58 foreign-funded projects were newly approved, and 26 were increased in capital and shares. The newly registered foreign capital for industrial and commercial registration was US$ 480 million, up 80.7% year-on-year, achieving "double half" one month ahead of schedule; Foreign investment in place was $21200 million, up by 5 1.5% year-on-year, of which foreign investment in service industry was "more than half" four months ahead of schedule; Second, overseas investment occupies a high position. Seven overseas investment projects were newly approved, with an additional investment of US$ 6,543.8+million, and the foreign economic turnover reached US$ 6,543.8+0,654.38+0.36 million. Non-trade projects account for nearly half of Wuxi, and the number of overseas investment projects and completed Chinese investment ranks first and second respectively. Third, foreign trade exports reached a new high. 1 to may, the total export of self-operated foreign trade was 520 million us dollars, up 38% year-on-year, which was the highest level in the same period of the city's history.
3.2006 was an extraordinary year for the development of science and technology in Yixing. The main economic indicators of the city are running stably on a relatively high platform, the national economy continues to maintain a healthy, rapid and orderly development trend, the quality and efficiency are obviously improved, the industrial structure tends to be optimized, and urban and rural residents benefit more, and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is successfully realized.
1, the comprehensive strength has been significantly improved, and the total index has reached a new level.
The comprehensive strength has been significantly improved. According to the ranking of county economy published by the state in 2005, Yixing ranked ninth among the top 100 counties (cities) in the sixth national county economic competitiveness, up five places from the first ranking. Judging from the completion of the main indicators in 2006, the county economic development in Yixing will be stronger than that in 2005.
The total index has reached a new level. In 2006, Yixing's GDP will exceed 40 billion yuan for the first time. This is another leap in Yixing's total economic output since GDP exceeded 30 billion yuan for the first time in 2004. It is estimated that the annual regional GDP will be 42.8 billion yuan, up by 17.9% year-on-year (up by 16.3% at comparable prices), 0.6 percentage point faster than that in the third quarter, and 100.7% of the annual plan will be fulfilled. Among them, the added value of the primary industry 17 1 100 million yuan, up by 5.4% (up by 5.2% at comparable prices); The added value of the secondary industry was 256.9 yuan, up 16.9% (up15.6% at comparable prices); The added value of tertiary industry15.4 billion yuan, up by 2 1.2% (up by 19.0% at comparable prices). The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 4.5: 60.5: 35.0 in 2005 to 4.0: 60.0: 36.0. Compared with the same period of last year, the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 1 percentage point, and the economic structure continued to improve.
Other major economic indicators also maintained rapid growth. In 2006, the total fiscal revenue was 508 1 billion yuan, up by 18.0% year-on-year, and the general budget revenue was 2166 million yuan, up by 22.3% year-on-year. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98.353 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.2%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was17.396 billion yuan, up by 22.7% year-on-year, of which industrial investment was 1654.38+0563 billion yuan, up by1.6% year-on-year; Industrial electricity consumption was 4.978 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 20.3%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods14.372 billion yuan, up 654.38+06.3% year-on-year. The rapid development of main indicators is the basis for the rapid and good economic growth of the whole city.
2. The agricultural production situation is good, and the overall growth rate is better than in previous years.
The overall situation of agricultural production this year is good, and the overall growth rate is better than in previous years. The total agricultural output value for the whole year was 3.603 billion yuan, up 6.0% year-on-year. The reasons for the rapid growth of agriculture are as follows: First, the grain has increased substantially. The total grain output for the whole year was 394,700 tons, an increase of19.7% over last year; Second, tea has grown substantially. The output of tea reached 5,500 tons, a year-on-year increase of 25.3%; Third, vegetables grow better. The annual vegetable output was 398,900 tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%. Diversification was well completed, with an annual output value of 2.85 billion yuan, up 5.0% year-on-year. The bumper harvest in agriculture has greatly increased farmers' economic income.
3. The industrial economy maintained rapid growth, and the quality and efficiency were significantly improved.
Since the beginning of this year, Yixing's industrial economy has continued the extraordinary rapid development momentum in recent years, showing a high-speed and strong development trend. The industrial economy continued to develop well, and more large enterprises were cultivated. The increase of large enterprises supported the rapid development of the industrial economy. At the end of 2006, there were 1 1020 industrial enterprises registered by the industrial and commercial departments, and there were 934 enterprises with product sales income of more than 5 million yuan in the city, an increase of 47 enterprises over the previous year, accounting for 8.5% of the industrial enterprises in the city.
(1), industrial indicators continue to grow at a high speed. Since 2005, the growth rate of various industrial indicators has been above 20%, and continues to rise. This year is no exception. In 2006, the total industrial output value exceeded 1000 billion yuan for the first time, and it was actually completed11502.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 27.3%. Among them, the scale industry was 98.353 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.2%. Scale industries accounted for 85.5% of all industries, driving the total industrial output value to increase by 23.3 percentage points; The sales revenue of all industrial products was108.074 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27. 1%. Among them, the scale industry was 95.403 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.0%. Large-scale industries accounted for 88.3% of all industries, driving the sales revenue of all industrial products to increase by 23.9 percentage points.
(2) The quality and benefit are obviously improved. In 2006, the total profits and taxes of all industries reached 8.945 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.0%. Among them, the total profits and taxes of industries above designated size reached 765,438+32 million yuan, up 42.9% year-on-year, accounting for 79.7% of the total industrial profits and taxes, which boosted the total industrial profits and taxes by 22.3 percentage points; All industries realized a profit of 5.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.3%. Among them, the profits of large-scale industries reached 4.329 billion yuan, up 43.2% year-on-year, accounting for 82.6% of the total industrial profits, which boosted the total industrial profits by 25 percentage points.
Large-scale industry plays an obvious supporting role in the development of the whole industrial economy, accounting for about 8% of the city's industrial enterprises and creating about 85% of the total industrial output value.
4. The investment tends to be rational, and the composition has changed obviously.
In 2006, under the influence of the state's strict control of newly started projects and the continuous strengthening of macro-control measures, the municipal party committee and the municipal government adjusted the investment direction in time, established the investment concept of developing service industry, especially modern service industry, and defined the investment projects of key service industries. Investment tends to be rational gradually, and the structure changes obviously. In 2006, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was17.396 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.7%. There are three main highlights of fixed assets investment in the whole year: First, the private economy has become the main investment channel. The city's private economic investment 1 1.829 billion yuan, up 27.2% year-on-year, exceeding the growth rate of total investment by 4.5 percentage points. It accounts for 68% of the total social investment, 2.4 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, and has become the main channel of investment. Second, the investment structure has changed significantly, and the proportion of investment has gradually tilted towards the service industry. In terms of the composition of fixed assets investment, in 2006, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries completed investment of 0.7 1 billion yuan,156.3 million yuan and 5.762 billion yuan respectively, with a composition of 0.4: 66.5: 33. 1. Compared with last year, the proportion of primary industry increased by 0.2 percentage points, the proportion of secondary industry decreased by 6.6 percentage points, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 6.4 percentage points. In 2006, there were 22 key projects in the service industry, with a total investment of 2.58 billion yuan. In 2006, the workload was 1 65.43 billion yuan. The proportion of investment is gradually tilting towards the service industry. Third, investment in real estate development maintained steady and rapid growth. The investment in real estate development was 3.353 billion yuan, up 38. 1% year-on-year, exceeding the total investment by 65.438+05.4 percentage points, accounting for 65.438+09.3% of the total investment and 58.2% of the total investment in the tertiary industry. Stimulate the investment in fixed assets of the whole society to increase by 4.4 percentage points.
5. Investment attraction reached a new climax, and foreign investment made a new breakthrough.
Attracting investment is of great significance to promote the development and utilization of Yixing's superior resources, build a platform for economic and trade cooperation in developed areas in southern Jiangsu, and enhance the potential of county economic development. In the exchange and cooperation of attracting investment, the development concept and thinking mode of cadres and the masses have been updated, the functions of governments at all levels are constantly changing, and the service efficiency is constantly improving.
In 2006, Yixing continued to focus on attracting investment as a long-term and overall work, taking the initiative to attack and promote it in many ways. Judging from the completion of various export-oriented statistical indicators in Yixing, Yixing's investment attraction has reached a new climax. In 2006, the city approved 138 foreign-funded projects, up by 2 1. 1% year-on-year, and 59 project contracts with total investment exceeding10 million USD, up by 37.2% year-on-year. The contracted registered foreign capital exceeded the $654.38+0 billion mark for the first time, reaching $654.38+0.38 billion, a year-on-year increase of 37.3%. The registered foreign capital is also close to the $300 million mark, reaching $2,965.438+0 billion, a year-on-year increase of 68.5%. In 2006, the export enterprises in this city were mainly foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises, which have become the main force to promote the growth of Yixing's foreign trade exports. The total import and export value of Yixing's foreign trade for the whole year was US$ 6,543.8+26.8 million, up 22.3% year-on-year. Among them, foreign trade exports reached 984 million US dollars, up 23.5% year-on-year.
6. The consumer goods market continued to be hot, and the turnover exceeded 10 billion.
Since the beginning of this year, the consumption of housing, automobiles, consumer goods and other commodities, especially housing and automobiles, has grown strongly, driving the city's consumer goods market to continue to be hot. The annual sales of commercial housing reached 3.845 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.6%. Among them, residential 3 1.0 1 100 million yuan, up 20.2% year-on-year; Cars, especially private cars, have developed rapidly. By the end of 2006, there were 27,600 private cars in the city, with an increase of 7,549 in 2006 alone, with an average daily increase of 2 1. The annual turnover of the commerce and trade market reached1410.40 billion yuan, up 47.2% year-on-year. The expansion of social demand further expands the space of consumer goods market. In the whole year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached14.372 billion yuan, up by 16.3% year-on-year, and remained in the leading position at the county (city) level in the province.
7. The overall level of consumer prices has risen steadily.
In 2006, the general level of consumer prices in Yixing city rose steadily, with a year-on-year index of10/.1,and the consumer prices rose 1. 1%. The overall level of consumer prices has remained stable, which on the other hand reflects social stability, and the income of ordinary people will not be reduced because of price factors.
8. The income of urban and rural residents continued to grow, and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way was successfully realized.
Under the influence of economic development and the policy of enriching the people, the income of urban and rural residents has continued to grow at double digits. Residents have gained more benefits in the policy of enriching the people. According to the survey data of urban households and rural households, in 2006, the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers, two rigid indicators in the statistical monitoring index of building a well-off society in an all-round way, both exceeded the target value. With the realization of these two indicators, the statistical monitoring of building a well-off society in an all-round way in Yixing includes four categories 18 and 25 indicators. Except for two non-core indicators, all other indicators have reached the standard, and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way has been successfully achieved. In 2006, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Yixing was 16089 yuan, up by 16.3%, and the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was1/6 yuan, up by 28. 1%. The per capita net income of farmers was 8005 yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and the per capita living and consumption expenditure of rural residents was 5492 yuan, up 10.6% year-on-year.
The annual average wage of urban workers was 24,423 yuan, up 15.6% year-on-year.
9. Tax revenue grew rapidly and financial services improved rapidly.
The rapid growth of tax revenue is a reflection of the sustained and rapid growth of Yixing's national economy and the substantial improvement of the economic benefits of enterprises. In 2006, the city's national tax revenue was 410.50 billion yuan, an increase of 210.6%. Among them, the national tax was 2.595 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of18.6%; Local tax revenue was 654.38+0.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27. 1%. The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was 5,086,543.8 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.0%. The general budget revenue was 265,438+66 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%. The deposits of financial institutions in the city increased substantially, and the balance of RMB deposits reached 43.296 billion yuan, up 18.0% year-on-year. Various loans have grown steadily, with obvious changes in investment. The balance of various RMB loans was 29.329 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%. Among them, the actual new loans in that year were 5.946 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 44.5%. The balance of residents' savings deposits was 26.366 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%.
The current economic development situation is generally good, but the contradictions and factors that restrict the healthy development of the economy still exist. In 2007, the external environment has also changed, especially the prices of raw and auxiliary materials such as coal and electricity are about to rise. In 2006, the ex-factory price index of industrial products and the price index of raw materials in Yixing were upside down, that is, the ex-factory price of industrial products rose slightly, but the price of raw materials rose greatly, which compressed the industrial profit space and made it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to develop. In this case, Yixing industrial enterprises have to face the price increase of raw and auxiliary materials such as coal and electricity, and it is imperative to maintain the rapid and healthy development of industrial economy and even the whole economy.
2006 is the first year of the 11th Five-Year Plan, and Yixing has a good grasp of the overall situation and steps. Judging from the completion of the main indicators of the national economy in 2006, it laid a good foundation for the comprehensive completion of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". It also creates conditions for Yixing's sound and rapid economic development.