Translation of Nostalgic Annotations in Deng Guang's Ancient Battlefield

(1) Guangwu: the name of the ancient city. Notes on Shuijing County National Records: There is Guangwu City in Xingyang County, the city is on the mountain, and Han Shuocheng is also there. Gaozu and Xiang Yu are talking, and ten sins are blamed on feather, which shoots Han Zu in the chest. Note to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Journey to the West said: There is Sanhuang Mountain, or Shisan Mountain. There are two cities on the mountain, Guangwu in the east and Guangwu in the west, each on a mountain, with a distance of more than 200 steps and a deep interval. Hanzu and Ji Xiang are in one place. Yuanhe County Records: Dongguangwu and Xiguangwu are two cities, each on a hill, more than 200 steps apart, 20 miles west of Rongze County, Zhengzhou City. Both Gao Han and Xiang Yu faced the army of Emperor Guangwu. There is a high altar in Dongcheng today, and Xiang Yu sits on the throne to show the Han army. Tongzhi: The ancient battlefield, at the foot of Guangwu Mountain in Kaifeng, is the Chu-Han War Department.

⑵ Lu Qin: Use the allusion of "fighting for deer". Historical Records: Kuai Tong said: "Qin lost its deer, and the world chased it away, so the superior won first." Zhang Yan said: "The deer is the metaphor of the throne."

⑶ Qi against the world: Xiang Yu's "Gai Xia Ge" says: "Pulling out the mountain is angry with the world."

(4) Double pupils: It is said that Xiang Yu's eyes have two pupils. "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "I smell Xiang Yu, and I am also heavy."

5. Breathe: It means coming at once. "Biography of Xiang Yu": "Eight thousand people, born with children from Jiangdong, crossed Jiangxi."

[6] Red Essence: Liu Bang was born with a sense of red dragon. Hanshu: "Xia and others are waiting for a letter to make a prediction about red sperm." Ying Shao's note: "Great grandfather was born with the feeling of red dragon. Call yourself the essence of Chi Di. " Chen Ziang's poem: "Re-smell the red essence and bring the sword into the salty capital."

Once: angry, drinking. Historical Records: Anger without anger. General Code: Wang Ping moved to Luoyi and gave Qin Xianggong the land of Qi and Tan, which is the land of Qin. When filial piety, for Xianyang, built Ji Que, moved the capital, so it was called Qinchuan, also known as Guanzhong. Guanzhong Ji says: It crosses the boundary of Lingbao County in Hongnong County in the east and reaches the boundary of Jiuyuan County in Long Yuan County in the west. Between the two passes is called Guanzhong, which is more than a thousand miles away. Historical Records: Hanwang entered the customs, and five stars gathered in Tokyo. Tokyo, Qin Fen, too, will be number one.

⑻ Two dragons: In ancient times, people thought that the son of heaven was a real dragon, but there can't be two dragons in the world, and the two dragons are bound to fight each other in the world. This refers to Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.

(9) Five latitudes: namely, five planets in Jin Mu. "Xijing Fu": "Gaozu began to enter, and the five latitudes were mixed, so he traveled to Tokyo." Shan Li's Note: "Five latitudes, five stars."

Octupole: refers to the most remote place in the world. Gaoyou notes "Huai Nan Zi": "Eight poles are the poles of all sides."

⑾ Song Dafeng: In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bang returned to his hometown, feasted his parents and got drunk. Liu Bang hit the floor and sang "The Song of the Great Wind": "The wind started in Yunfei and Jia Wei returned to his hometown."

⑿ Lianbing: The blades are connected, which means a head-on confrontation.

[13] "Divide Me" sentence: "Biography of Xiang Yu": Hanwang led troops to cross the river, regained the elevation, and the army was large and powerful, eating in Aocang. Wang Xiang has decided to go to the East China Sea and come to the west. He will stay in the army for several months with the Han Dynasty. King Xiang looked at it, put Taigong on it and said to Hanwang, "Don't worry now, I'll cook Taigong." Hanwang said, "Xiang Yu and I are both under the command of King Huai Bei, saying that we are brothers." If I were an old man, I would like to cook and eat, so I am lucky to have a piece of the action. "Wang Xiang was very angry and wanted to kill him. Xiang Bo said, "I don't know what's going on in the world, and I don't care about my family. Although killing him is useless, it is only good for my ears. "Wang Xiang obey it. Chu and Han have been at loggerheads for a long time. Ding Zhuang struggled in the army, and the old, the weak and the sick took refuge in Cao Cao. King Xiang said to Hanwang, "How big is Hungary in the world? Just the two of us. I would like to challenge Hanwang, fight it out, and not suffer from the world. Hanwang smiled and thanked him and said, "I would rather fight for wisdom than strength. "So the king is the language between Hanwang and Lin Guangwu. Hanwang counted, Wang Xiang was very angry and wanted to fight, but Hanwang wouldn't listen. Wang Xiang Fu Nu shot Hanwang.

[14] Set things right: Cure troubled times. Biography of Historical Records of Qin Chu: "Set chaos and punish violence, pacify the sea, practice the emperor tussah to death, and become a Han family."

⒂ indulgence: meditation and thinking. Huai Nanzi: "Indulge in recreation." Gao: "Indulge in wine." "Han Shi Zhang Xuejun's Sentence": "Husband's drinking ceremony: all colors are equal, which is heavy, and can't be said behind closed doors. Vertical axis: "Ruan was born in the ancient battlefield and said that Liu Nai" had no hero, so he made a vertical axis name. "

Sneer at: sneer. Ruan Sizong: It is Ruan Ji. Guang Yun: "Laugh, laugh." Notes of the Three Kingdoms: Ruan Ji, word heir. Wei Chunqiu said, "After the Chu-Han War, I sighed." When there was no hero, Lizi became famous. "The throne is like a deer running in the wild grass, and the hero is chasing after it like flying grass. A pale, intense eyes. Commanding 8,000 people from Jiangdong, I am afraid to go to the world. Gaozu was beheaded by the White Emperor at night, and the wind and cloud entered the customs. Two dragons cannot leap together, nor can the five elements in the sky. The demise of the King of Chu failed to show his ambition, while the prosperity of Hanwang could achieve Wang Ba's career. Hold the sword to pacify the world, and go back home to drink and make a strong wind. In the past, the king was in the army, and both sides gathered all the soldiers to fight to the death. For the sake of the world, if you want to cook my grandfather, please give me a bowl of soup. My father is also your father. The war has passed, leaving only historical sites, and the walls of wartime barracks have long been pulled down and collapsed in the high sea. Gaozu is like a tiger roaring in a cave, like a male heron singing in the autumn sky. There are clouds in front of the battle, and the situation is like Changhong. It is the action of the Great Sage to pacify the disaster. How can shallow and pedantic Confucian scholars accept this important task? Ruan Ji was an alcoholic and called Liu Bang an upright man. This crazy and extreme statement is unfair. In the winding Yellow River, I clap my hands and smile. Ruan Sizong is really ridiculous.