Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city with a profound history of 2,500 years. The style of the ancient city is well preserved, and ancient streets, Gu Xiang, ancient bridges and former residences of historical celebrities can be seen everywhere.
Shaoxing's old wine, fennel beans in Xianheng Hotel, the hometown of Shusheng, Lu Xun's three pools printing the moon, Shen Yuan's song lyrics, Lanting's calligraphy, long traditional dramas, Wu Peng boats shuttling between small bridges and flowing water, and the black felt hat on the boatman's head all make Shaoxing have a strong bookish atmosphere.
After arriving in Shaoxing, I first came to Shen Yuan. Shenyuan is a national 5A scenic spot, located in Chunbo Lane, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, not far from Lu Xun's hometown. Turn right from Luxun Middle Road, cross a small bridge, and you will arrive at Shenyuan.
Stone arch
There is a stone archway outside the gate of Shenyuan, which reads "Shenyuan" and is inscribed by Guo Moruo.
There is a broken stone called "Broken Cloud" at the entrance of the Divine Academy. Its name is taken from a sentence in Lu You's poem "There is a small garden in South Shen Shi of Yuji Temple": "Bad walls are drunk with dust, and clouds are like dreams".
Broken marble
Shen Garden, also known as "Shen Garden", is a private garden built by Shen, a wealthy businessman in the Southern Song Dynasty. The name of the garden is no longer elegant. When it was first built, it was very large, covering an area of 70 mu. There are pavilions, bridges, flowing water and trees in the garden, which show the beauty of Jiangnan Garden everywhere. It is the only Song-style garden preserved so far among many classical gardens in Shaoxing.
Shen Yuan is famous for the famous Song Dynasty Chicken with a Head and the tangled love story between the poet Lu You and Tang Wan.
However, after the vicissitudes of life, the park gradually abandoned after the Southern Song Dynasty. 1949 At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was only a corner of the old park. The current Shenyuan Garden was rebuilt in 1985 according to the handed down Shenyuan Map, and then expanded three times in 1987, 1994 and 200 1, making the whole garden cover an area of 57 mu. The inscription "broken walls" was rebuilt, and the words "Hairpin Phoenix by Lu Xun" were engraved again, so that this ancient garden showed its original appearance.
As soon as I entered the park, I saw a Taihu stone with the word "poetic realm" written on it, which was taken from Lu You's handwriting.
lotus pond
A few steps ahead, there is a small lake, originally called Lotus Pond, but it is called Hulu Pond because it looks like a gourd, which is a relic of the Song Dynasty.
At the narrowest part of the gourd, there is a stone bridge called Sad Bridge. The name of the bridge is taken from Lu You's poem "Spring waves are green under the sad bridge, which used to be a shining shadow."
Song jingting
At one end of the Sad Bridge, there is a square pavilion named Matsui Pavilion at the top of Xieshan Mountain. There is an ancient well with eyes in the Song Dynasty in the pavilion. At the other end of the bridge is a small round pavilion with a thatched roof, called Rugu Pavilion.
Shenyuan Garden is divided into three parts: the historic site area, the East Garden and the South Garden, among which the main historic sites are all in the historic site area. There are Meiwenmen, Guhe Pavilion, Ancient Wells of Six Dynasties, Lengcui Pavilion, Shuanggui Hall, Wan Yong Tower, and the Bones of the Phoenix.
Now, there are pines, peaches, plums, willows, bamboos and Metasequoia in the garden, and the ground is covered with green shade.
Mei Wen threshold
The plum threshold is a thatched waterside pavilion on the water. Lu You loved plum blossoms all his life. Lu You wrote 930 songs and Yongmei wrote more than 200 songs. Plum blossom is the most planted plant in Shenyuan Garden. Now the cloister on the windowsill of Mei Wen is covered with wishing cards.
Lengcuiting
Lengting Pavilion, built near the water, is a rectangular waterside pavilion, located at the top of the mountain, where you can watch lotus flowers in summer. There is a couplet in the pavilion:
How difficult things are, empty horses are like dreams; A happy life is hard to maintain, and I will remember it for a long time.
There are both the vicissitudes of Shen Yuan and the sad dreams of Lu Tang.
Chaojing Pavilion is located on the pyramid-shaped roof with hexagonal single eaves and has an ancient patio.
"Guhexuan" plaque is hung inside and outside the entrance. Xuanzang has a "Pavilion Pool" site. During the archaeological excavation, the ruins of Tang Pavilion, rockery and fish pond in Ming Dynasty were discovered. There is a couplet under the porch: "willow on the palace wall, tender birds;" Liu Qulan, how much do you think the drizzle returns to dusk?
Sitting facing south, it is the most visited place in the garden: Feng Monument.
Chaitoufeng Monument Wall
I saw two stone tablets engraved with the words "south of the city" on the eight-character wall hidden among the green trees. One was written by Lu You and the other was written by Tang Wanhe.
With bare hands, yellow wine. Spring is full of willows on the palace wall. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a telegram I haven't seen for years. No, no, no.
Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears are red and transparent. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Monsanto exists, Jin Shu is hard to be trusted. Mo, Mo, Mo!
Everyone is familiar with the sad love story of Lu You and his wife Tang Wan.
Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan at the beginning of his life. They fell in love, but Lu Mu refused. Lu You was forced to separate from Tang Wan. Later, Lu You married Wang and Tang Wan remarried. 10 years later, in the spring of the 21st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 15 1 year), Lu You visited Shen Shi Garden alone and met his ex-wife Tang Wan and her husband. Tang Wan arranged wine and food and told Lu You about his comfort. After Mr. and Mrs. Tang Wan left, Lu You felt sorry for others and that there were touching things in the beautiful life of the couple in the past, so he took the word "drunken ode" and wrote a letter on the garden wall. The whole poem describes the encounter with Tang Wan, expressing deep attachment to his ex-wife, yearning for love, and bitter and unspeakable sadness.
Later, when Tang Wan saw this song "Hairpin Phoenix", he was deeply moved. Tang Wan is also a talented woman often mentioned in our country, so she also answered the song "Hairpin Phoenix".
"The world is thin and human feelings are evil. Rain makes flowers fall easily at dusk. The wind is dry, but tears are still there. To worry about thoughts, you can only beat around the bush. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People are different, this is not yesterday. A sick soul is often like a thousand pine trees. The voice is cold and the night is hazy. Dare not ask questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy. Hide, hide, hide! "
Tang Wan's loyalty to Lu You can be seen from the lyrics. Even if you are full of melancholy, you should hide it from others and force a smile.
These two words are in line with their respective personalities, experiences and identities. When read together, they are a perfect match.
755-79000 poems
Later, Tang Wan died of grief, and Lu You was deeply saddened by this. Since then, Lu You has returned to Shenyuan many times, writing poems every time, remembering Shenyuan, remembering Tang Wan and expressing his feelings.
After reading the "Hairpin Phoenix" monument, I came to Luyou Memorial Hall. The memorial hall is located on the south side of Shenyuan site. It consists of martial arts school, Anfengtang, stele gallery and sculpture.
Lu You: From the 7th year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty to the 2nd year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1125-1210), he was a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Weng Fang, the military attache, is from Yinshan, Yuezhou. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he was a scholar and an official. Middle-aged people have participated in military life for nine years in Sichuan and Shaanxi areas. You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and other poems are known as the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You wrote a lot in his life, and his writing was vigorous. His poems profoundly and comprehensively reflect the social reality of the Southern Song Dynasty. His poetry is the mirror of the times, enjoying the reputation of "the history of a generation of poetry" and occupying an important position in the history of China literature.
Anfengtang mainly displays Lu You's life story. The name of the hall is taken from the sentence "An Fengnian is sorry for your age" in Lu You's Hairpin Phoenix.
Luyou statue
The martial arts school is named after Lu You. The hall and the left and right eaves gallery mainly display Lu You's handwriting, inscriptions and rubbings, which embodies Lu You's patriotic feelings and brilliant achievements as a writer. The exhibition is divided into three parts. Part one: patriotism; Part two: Love my hometown; The third part: Elegy of love.
there is a