Wang fuzhi
Wang Fuzhi (16 19- 1692) was born in Hengyang, Hunan. In his later years, he lived in seclusion at the foot of Shichuan Mountain in Hengyang, known as Mr. Chuanshan. Wu Ming, who rebelled against the Qing Dynasty in Hengyang and retreated to Zhaoqing, Guangdong, where he worked in the ghost king government of Nanming. After the fall of Guilin, he hid in Miao Yao Cave in western Hunan for a long time, calling himself a Yao. It was not until the eighth year of Kangxi (1669) that he settled down at the foot of Ishikawa Mountain. He studied hard and was diligent in writing, with more than 100 kinds of works, mainly including Zhouyi Zhuan, Zhang Zizheng Zhu Meng, Si Wenlu, Yellow Book, Nightmare and Reading Notes through. Later generations collected Chuanshan's suicide note.
Gu Yanwu
Gu (16 13- 1682), whose real name is Jiang, is from Kunshan Town, Jiangsu Province. The world calls him Mr. Lin Ting. When I was a teenager, I took part in the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. The Qing soldiers went south, and the heir king was martyred. Participate in the anti-Qing uprisings in Kunshan and Jiading. After his failure, he traveled all over the Ming Tombs and North China, visiting customs and collecting information, paying special attention to the study of frontier defense and northwest geography. At the same time, cultivate the land, contact fellow travelers, and do not forget to revive. In his later years, he lived in Huayin and died in Quwo, Shanxi. He is knowledgeable and has a lot of research on national code system, anecdotes of counties and cities, astronomical phenomena, canals, military farmers, classics, phonology and exegesis. He has written many works in his life, including Records of the Days, Records of Diseases in Counties and Countries under the World, Five Books on Phonology and Lin Ting's Poems, etc.
huang zongxi
Huang Zongxi (16 10- 1695), also known as Li Zhou and Nan Lei, was called Mr. Li Zhou. Yuyao, Zhejiang. Thinkers and historians. Father Lin Dong, a celebrity, is a victim of Wei Zhongxian. He was ordered to study in Liu. At the age of 65,438+09, he pleaded for his father and killed his enemies with his iron spine. Leading members of society to persist in the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. When the Qing army went south, he recruited volunteers and set up the "Shizhong Camp" to fight against the Qing army. After the death of Ming Chengzu, he wrote in seclusion and refused to be recruited by the Qing court many times. He is knowledgeable and has made great achievements in history, especially in astronomy, arithmetic, music and rhythm, and hundreds of classic and Buddhist books. He is the author of Song and Yuan Studies, Ming Confucianism, To Be Visited in Ming Yi, Collected Works of Nan Lei, etc.