Yushu city, Jilin Province, one of the top ten advanced counties in grain production in China, relies on resources to strengthen the construction of industrial belts. Yushu city is a big agricultural county in Jilin Province and one of the national key commodity grain base counties (cities). In 2005, under the guidance of the spirit of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, the Yushu Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government focused on increasing farmers' income and paying close attention to grain production. Thanks to good policies, hard work and help from heaven, the grain output reached a record high, and the total grain output of the city reached 4.84 billion Jin. The main methods of grain production in this city are: relying on the advantages of resources, further strengthening the construction of industrial belts of advantageous agricultural products. The western/kloc-0.00 million mu high-starch corn production base, the 500,000 mu high-quality rice base along the "one river and two rivers" and the eastern hilly area/kloc-0.00 million mu high-oil soybean production base have been established. The three high-quality grain production bases have all realized improved varieties and standardized planting, and assembled practical technologies such as soil testing and formula fertilization, biological moth control and mechanized production. At present, the three bases have outstanding advantages in high quality and have become high-quality raw material bases for agricultural products processing enterprises such as Deda and Dacheng. There are 55,000 hectares of low-and medium-yield fields in the city, which has great potential for increasing production and has made great efforts to transform them. On the basis of full implementation of formula fertilization, the application amount of organic fertilizer will be increased to reach 30 cubic meters of agricultural chemical fertilizer per hectare. The consumption of chemical fertilizers in the city is 350,000 standard tons, an increase of 9.3% compared with 320,000 standard tons last year; The technology of "stabilizing phosphorus, increasing nitrogen, increasing potassium and increasing zinc" was applied to formula fertilization, and 800,000 mu of formula fertilization was achieved by soil testing. The implementation of this technology has increased grain production by 654.38+0.5 billion Jin. Through the implementation of agricultural machinery and equipment promotion project, the mechanization level of grain production will be gradually improved, and the whole mechanization of grain production will be realized, with the cost per kilogram of grain reduced by 0.06-0. 10 yuan, the quality of agricultural products will be improved, and the market competitiveness of agricultural products will be enhanced, which can increase the grain output by 654.38+0 billion Jin. Through the implementation of the above measures, the city's grain output this year increased from 4.65 billion Jin in 2004 to 4.84 billion Jin this year, an increase of 65.438+0.9 billion Jin, of which: corn production increased by 65.438+0.2 billion Jin; Soybean production increased by 40 million Jin; Rice production increased by 40 million Jin, and other food crops increased by 08 million Jin. Achieved the established goal of the city's total grain output to a new level. Xinghua city and xinghua city, as major grain-producing cities, won the honorary title of national advanced demonstration counties (cities) for grain production in 2004. In order to give full play to the advantages and functions of grain production in the main grain producing areas, in 2005, the whole city closely focused on the overall goal of increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, insisted on putting grain production in a prominent position, and strived to achieve "optimizing structure, upgrading industry, increasing production, improving quality, reducing costs and increasing efficiency". In 2005, the city's grain production showed the characteristics of "three increases": First, the grain planting area further increased. The grain planting area of the city is 2,603,300 mu, an increase of127,800 mu over the previous year. Second, grain output has increased steadily. The average grain yield per mu is 450 kg, an increase of 1 1 kg over the previous year. Third, farmers' benefits of growing grain have been continuously improved. Under the situation that the grain price is slightly lower than that of the previous year, the total output value of the whole city's planting industry is 310.44 billion yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is10.645 yuan, and the net income of grain production is 870 yuan. Taking industrial engineering construction as the starting point, we will continuously improve the scale and market competitiveness of high-quality grain industry. In recent years, the city has organized and implemented the construction of weak gluten wheat demonstration area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the national high-yield science and technology project for grain and rice. At present, the city has built more than 900,000 mu of high-quality pollution-free rice production base, more than 800,000 mu of high-quality medium and weak gluten wheat production base and more than 200,000 mu of high-quality beer wheat raw material base. With the support of agricultural production technology innovation, we will strive to promote grain production to improve quality and efficiency. Vigorously organize and implement the project of "leading varieties, leading technologies and cultivating the main body" to continuously improve the scientific and technological level of grain production. First, seize the opportunity of implementing improved seed subsidies and strive to increase the promotion and application of high-yield, high-quality and multi-resistant varieties. Second, vigorously promote the high-efficiency cultivation technology of high-quality grain, and consolidate and improve the advanced and applicable technologies such as three-wheat no-tillage machine drilling, soil testing and formula fertilization, rice dry cultivation and sparse planting, and rice transplanting and throwing seedlings by machine. The coverage rate of advanced and applicable technologies in the city is over 90%. Third, remarkable achievements have been made in pest control, stress resistance and disaster reduction technology. Faced with the serious occurrence of wheat and rice pests and frequent natural disasters this year, the city has strengthened the construction of plant protection early warning system, adhered to the application of agricultural, biological, physical and chemical methods, and comprehensively promoted the application of integrated pest control technology, with the loss rate of pests and diseases less than 3%. Yanzhou city, Shandong province relies on science and technology to do a good job in technical services. Yanzhou City, Shandong Province is located in the southwest plain of Shandong Province, which is the advantageous industrial belt of high-quality strong gluten wheat and high-quality corn in Huanghuaihai. In 2005, Yanzhou city followed the principle of "protecting cultivated land and stabilizing area; Relying on science and technology and paying attention to the output per unit area; Adhere to the grain development idea of high quality, standardization, large-scale production and industrial application, continuously develop and expand the grain industry, and realize continuous increase in production and income. The city's grain planting area reached 800,000 mu, and the total output reached 434,000 tons, an increase of 800,000 tons over the previous year. The per capita grain possession is1018kg, and the commodity rate reaches 70%. Through grain processing, utilization and market circulation, the total amount of commodity grain provided in the whole year reached 300,000 tons, achieving the purpose of increasing grain production and farmers' income. Further improve and perfect the agricultural science and technology extension system. The city has established a three-level agricultural science and technology extension network at city, town and village levels. There are more than 800 agricultural technical cadres at the city and town levels, and agricultural technicians have achieved posts and personnel quota. The salary is uniformly distributed by the municipal finance, which has achieved a stable team, a stable people's heart and a strong sense of professionalism. Establish and improve the science and technology demonstration drive system. Demonstration fields of new grain varieties and new technologies, super-high-yield research demonstration fields and 1000 high-yield demonstration fields were established, and 10 varieties of strong gluten wheat and high-starch corn, pollution-free standardized production technology, delayed high-yield cultivation technology of wheat nitrogen fertilizer, no-tillage mulching cultivation technology of summer corn and whole-process mechanized production technology of wheat and corn were mainly demonstrated and popularized. Do a good job in scientific and technological training and scientific and technological household projects. The city employs professional technicians with senior titles 100, contracts agricultural production technology service villages 100, focuses on cultivating core demonstration households 1000 and radiates scientific and technological intellectuals 1000. The city also invested more than 200,000 yuan to build 20 farmers' science and technology bookstores in the city. Strengthen the construction of rural information service system. Agricultural intelligent information service center was established, Yanzhou agricultural information network and Yanzhou agricultural vegetable information network were opened, and 1 10 agricultural rapid response system was established to provide farmers with technical advice and information services in time. Do a good job in soil testing and formula fertilization. According to statistics, this year, the coverage rate of formulated fertilization in the city reached over 95%, the amount of chemical fertilizer application decreased by about 10%, and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer increased by 8 percentage points. Eight breakthroughs in tapping potential in Xiangyang District, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. Xiangyang District, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province governs 437 administrative villages in 13 towns, with cultivated land area of1320,000 mu and average annual grain area of about1600,000 mu. It is an agricultural area with grain production as the mainstay, and it was rated as an advanced county of grain production in China for two consecutive years in 2003-2004. In 2005, the total grain output of the whole region reached 65.438+0.797 billion Jin, an increase of 227 million Jin over the previous year, of which the total wheat output was 750 million Jin, an increase of 65.438+0.90 billion Jin over the previous year. The total output of rice was 7180,000 Jin, a year-on-year decrease of 47 million Jin, and the total output of miscellaneous grains was 329 million Jin. The per capita grain in the whole region is 1790 Jin, and the commodity rate of grain is 75%. The per capita income reached 3,860 yuan, an increase of 3,700 yuan over the previous year 160 yuan.
This year, the whole region stepped up measures to pay close attention to grain production, mainly wheat, rice and corn, and achieved a comprehensive harvest of grain production. The main approach: "achieve eight breakthroughs." Achieve new breakthroughs in the propaganda of the national policy of benefiting farmers and enhance farmers' enthusiasm for developing grain production. We will guide new breakthroughs in the adjustment of grain and agricultural structure and realize the recovery growth of grain production. In 2005, the grain planting area in the whole region reached 6,543,800+924,000 mu, an increase of 375,000 mu over the previous year's 6,543,800+549,000 mu. The general adjustment trend is to increase the area of leading (bulk) grain crops and steadily increase the area of secondary grain crops. The growth of grain area in the whole region has laid a solid foundation for the improvement of grain output in the whole region.
Achieve new breakthroughs in agricultural science and technology popularization and strive to improve quality and total output. Since 2005, the whole region has vigorously implemented the strategy of developing grain through science and education, and strived to improve the scientific and technological content of crop production. The coverage rate of practical technology and improved varieties in the whole region reached 9 1% and 95% respectively, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to agricultural economic growth reached 5 1%. Achieve new breakthroughs in agricultural science and technology training and improve farmers' agricultural production level. New breakthroughs have been made in infrastructure construction to ensure "one excellent and two high" grain production. New breakthroughs have been made in the implementation of the grain policy, which has greatly mobilized the production enthusiasm of grain farmers. Realize a new breakthrough in grain circulation and improve the value-added level of processing. Take the leading processing enterprises as the focus of developing grain production, give play to the leading role and improve the level of grain production and processing in the whole region. Achieve new breakthroughs in organizational leadership and implement the grain production reward system. In 2005, grain production in the whole region was guaranteed at all levels. Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province highlights project management and pays special attention to facility construction. Zhongjiang County in Sichuan Province is a hilly agricultural county. Cultivated land is 6.5438+0.04 million mu, including 380,000 mu of paddy fields. In 2004, the total agricultural output value was 4.45 billion yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 2,755 yuan, and the total grain output of the county was 7 1.2 1 10,000 tons. In 2005, under the leadership of the county party committee and the government, Zhongjiang County strengthened the construction of agricultural infrastructure, vigorously popularized advanced and practical agricultural technologies, and strived to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and achieved remarkable results. The grain production in this county has made two great progress in two years. This year, the total grain output, unit yield and commodity rate reached a record high. It is estimated that the per capita net income of farmers will reach 3025 yuan, an increase of 270 yuan over the previous year. In 2005, the sown area of grain in the county reached 654.38+826.6 million mu, an increase of 78.6 million mu or 4.50% over the previous year. The yield per mu was 4 17.5 kg, an increase of 10 kg or 2.48% over the previous year. The total grain output reached 762,600 tons, an increase of 50,500 tons or 7 1% over 2004, and an increase of 80,800 tons or1.9% over 2003. In order to strengthen grain production, Zhongjiang county has fully implemented the project of invigorating grain and increasing income through science and technology. In 2005, 10 townships,10 villages and 1000 villagers' groups were selected to carry out the national agricultural science and technology demonstration project. The demonstration crop rice covers an area of ***2064 mu. Cultivate science and technology demonstration households 1 10,000 households, with 22,890 households driven by radiation. The average rice yield of demonstration households increased by 12.3% compared with the previous three years, and the net income per mu of rice increased by more than 25.6% compared with the previous year. The core area of 100 mu super rice was established, and the yield per mu reached 703.6 kg and 765,438+05.3 kg respectively. The demonstration area of 1,000 mu super rice established in 10 pilot town covers an area of 2,060 mu and the yield per mu reaches 67 1 kg; Radiation drives 80,000 mu of rice in the county to apply super-high-yield cultivation techniques. 3 152 core farmers were trained, including 2,000 core farmers in grain production and 3 1520 main farmers. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure and enhance the stamina of agricultural development. In 2005, the central, provincial, municipal and county governments increased investment to guide farmers to actively invest in labor, with a total investment of 295 million yuan and an investment of 1 1.4 million yuan to build 40,000 mu of standard grain fields. The transformation investment of low and medium yield fields is 1 1 ten thousand yuan, and the transformation area is 1.93 million mu, which improves the agricultural infrastructure and enhances the grain production capacity.