According to the interpretation of Article 55 of Yi Jie, Tang Ming was built by the Duke of Zhou in order to rank the princes of the Ming Dynasty, so he appeared in front of the princes. Tang Ming's style is "Tang Ming is 1 12 feet square, 4 feet high and 6 feet 3 inches wide". Chinese side in the room 100 feet, Chinese side 60 feet, 8 feet high and 4 feet wide. Dongying Gate, Nankumen, Xigaomen and Beizhi. Qingyang in the east, Tang Ming in the south, Zhang Zong in the west, Xuantang in the north and the ancestral temple in the center. On the left is the left intermediary, and on the right is the right intermediary. "When the son of heaven appeared in front of the courtiers in the hall, everyone stood like this:" The position of the son of heaven is negative, and it stands in the south. Leading officials and officials, serving around. The position of the three fairs, before the middle. North to east, the position of vassal. The west, east and north of the west staircase are the positions of philosophers. There are people in the east, north and east of the door. West of the gate, east of the north, the country of Jiuyi. Outside the east gate, from west to north, it is the country of Bayi. Outside the south gate, to the north and east, is Liurong country. Outside the west gate, you must go south to the country of five virtues. Beyond the north gate, there must be a country with four eastern mines and nine mines. Those who report to the world should be outside the door, north and east, and they are also in the position of Zhou Zong Tang Ming. "
According to documents, Tang Ming was founded in the Yellow Emperor, which was called "Stone Market" in Xia Dynasty, "Chongwu" in Shang Dynasty and "Tang Ming" in Zhou Dynasty. The center of ancient culture is religion, and Tang Ming is a religious center integrating religion, politics and education. It was the "base camp" of the ancient supreme ruler. Ruan Yuan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said in On Tang Ming: "Tang Ming is the place where the son of heaven lived. The son of heaven worships the gods and ancestors here, holds a ceremony to help the elderly and respect the sages here, holds banquets and archery competitions here, presents prisoners here, promulgates educational laws here, and appears before the governors of all directions here. " After Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the function of Tang Ming gradually divided, mainly the place where the emperor offered sacrifices to heaven and ancestors, but actually the royal church. The ancestors who can enjoy the sacrifice with God in Mingtang are naturally the most respected emperors in later generations. For example, Zhou Wenwang was in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Emperor Gaozu was in the Western Han Dynasty. There is no clear record of Tang Ming's architectural model in Confucian classics, so there are many lawsuits in later generations. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named Mount Tai as Zen, he wanted to build an antique traditional hall, but no one could tell the specific style. So the alchemist jade belt presents a picture of the Ming hall in the period of the Yellow Emperor: there is a palace with no walls on all sides, covered with thatch and surrounded by water. According to this picture, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built the Han Family Temple. However, according to later research, this picture of Huangdi Hall was forged by Gong. Nevertheless, the Ming temples built in the past dynasties after the Han Dynasty basically followed this pattern, that is, the palace was surrounded by water and surrounded by circles. This has mysterious symbolic significance in ancient times. Huan Tan in the Eastern Han Dynasty explained: "The name of Heaven is Ming, hence the name Mingtang. The upper circle is the sky, the lower circle is the ground, the eight windows are eight winds, the four are four o'clock, the nine rooms are Kyushu, the twelve are December, the thirty-six households are thirty-six rainy, and the seventy-two winds are seventy-two. " The Ming Tang built by Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty in Luoyang, the eastern capital, is the most spectacular, with a height of 294 feet and a width of 300 feet from east to west. Known as "Vientiane Shrine", it is one of the most magnificent wooden structures in ancient China. In the Geomantic Art of Tang Ming, which edited this paragraph, it is said that the area in front of Yangzhai or Yinzhai is a place where heaven and earth are integrated. Daming Hall, or Waiming Hall, is located in the mountains, Zhongming Hall is located in the heart of the dragon and tiger, and Xiaoming Hall, or Neiming Hall, is located in front of the cave. Gumingtang is clean and spacious, sheltered from the wind and gathering gas. Brother Xiang wants to choose a good hall. Then point the acupoints to achieve the purpose of seeking good fortune and avoiding evil.
Tang Ming is divided into Tang Xiaoming, Zhongmingtang and Daming Hall. The middle school is the most important in the Tang and Ming Dynasties in Kyrgyzstan. This cave can be large and beautiful in Tang Xiaoming, and this cave is more auspicious. But in general, there are few three kinds of halls that are beautiful. However, we should remember that the success or failure of acupoints mainly depends on Zhong Mingtang.
1, Tang Xiaoming: In the slightly lower area around the acupoints, when there are four acupoint shapes: nest, forceps, breast and bulge, when it rains, the water divides from top to bottom to left and right, and meets in the middle of the lower part of the acupoints, which is the Tang Xiaoming.
2. Zhong Mingtang: refers to the intersection of two flowing waters, Qinglong, Baihu Mountain and Longhu Mountain, which are a little far from the tomb.
3. Damingtang: refers to the confluence of water flows in the mountains.
4. Tang Ming's modeling: Tang Ming's modeling should pay attention to complete buckling, loop formation, clear height, smooth all sides and low middle. It's flat and high around. This is Shangji Tang Ming, which should be a horizontal well, a vertical well and a square well. It also belongs to Geely Tang Ming.
5. Identification of good or bad luck in Tang Ming: Zhong Mingtang is the best place where the mountain is slow, the cave is flat and the dragon and tiger surround the table. Zhongmingtang is a flat socket pliers, which is neat in shape, not too wide, not too narrow and complete. If there is water to be clear, clear and deep, such as a gong or the bottom of a pot, this is Shangjimingtang. The wind and the mountains are coming, and the hole is hanging. The former case is far away in Daming Hall. Waimingtang must not be narrow on both sides, surrounded by mountains, and there is no vacancy. Tang Ming is like a piece of paper and Tang Ming is a horse. For example, there are holes, hills, stone piles and blockages in the Mingtang, and the surrounding mountains collapse. The boundary water is unknown, the inner Mingtang is too wide, the outer Mingtang is too narrow, and there are many evil stones. The dome peaks embrace it, and there is a shooting hall at the foot of the mountain, which collapses into the balcony and pavilion.
6, rich and bright hall: round: like the heart, the master Sun Xianliang is smart. Fang: The master is like a chessboard, enjoying a long and fruitful life. Horizontal: If the cases are connected, the main Sun Zhongcheng. Hug: If you take it with you, your master Sun is filial. Captain: If you bow, the Lord is honorable. Ping: If you are a presenter, the Lord is gentle and obedient. Guang: the big and the whole are rich. Feng: A man of insight, a man of insight and a master will multiply in the future. Entry: According to the insider, the owner will make money. Zhou: If the secret is turned off, the main domain will generate photos. Spirit: A golden rooster and a jade dog should be noble and noble. Different: those with big stones and trees are either rich or expensive.
7. Murder of Tang Ming. Appropriate: it is appropriate to go and go without returning, and the administration will lose money. Qu: If Qu is a surprise, the owner will leave the money. Li: When one side is high and the other side is low, the master strangles men and women. Insufficient: If the wind reaches the nozzle, it will consume gas. Wild: those who are out of control in the vast desert, the main fierce decline. Spread out: If the tortoise is on his back, the Lord will retreat. Deviation: the Lord is blessed by half and half. Uneven wealth. Broken: semi-concave and semi-convex, the Lord dies. Street: the water rushed into the field, and there was no response, and the Lord was about to be abolished. Entanglement: water entanglement brings punishment to the murderer, and the Lord is defeated. Inverted: backward, mainly because the Yin people broke the money and were haunted. Oblique: people who don't bow their heads will sue and lose the lawsuit. Promotion: those who approach narrowness before and after, the Lord dies young and damages Ding. Weeping: People who drop from the spring are suffering from lingering diseases, which are common all the year round. Leakage: water enters the hole without benefit, and the main natural disaster dies. Robbery: Those who hate stones like swords and soldiers will be shot. Illness: people who accumulate soil like dead bodies are mainly infected, and their fetuses are injured by fire. On the contrary: if you carry a slight bow, the Lord will violate the change and break the money. Prison: knowing the people around the bottom of the well, the Lord is lonely and poor, committing prison disasters, and the population is completely destroyed. Edit this passage of Chinese medicine by Tang Ming Tang Ming.
① Check the site. Fingers and nose. "Five Colors of Soul Pivot": "The nose is also in the hall."
② Acupuncture models or books indicate the mark points of acupoints, and the diagram of human meridians and acupoints, formerly known as Tang Ming Diagram or Tang Ming Kong Diagram. "Medical Theory": "Today's doctors remember the point, which is pointed by the couple and named Tang Ming."
③ Ascending point. Taiping Sheng Huifang: "A point in Tang Ming is the point where the nose goes straight one inch into the hairline."
Supplementary explanation to Article 2:
The Tang Dynasty was a period of great medical development in China. At this time, there appeared two works that had a far-reaching impact on acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM in later generations. One is a portrait of Tang Ming, and the other is an acupuncture portrait of Tang Ming based on this book. Both of them were collectively referred to as Tang Ming in later generations.
The authentic Tang Mingren Xing Tu was completed before the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), while the official version of Tang Ming Acupuncture Tu was completed in the second year of Tang Zhenguan (628) or four years (630).
Tang Ming acupuncture map changed the criminal law.
When Emperor Taizong was in power, the officially revised acupuncture map of Tang Ming was a master of acupuncture. In 630 AD, the map of acupuncture and moxibustion in Tang Ming was completed and presented to the emperor. After reading this book carefully, Emperor Taizong found that the back of the human body is the place where the meridians and acupoints of the five internal organs are concentrated. Reminiscent of the fact that flogging in the Law of the Tang Dynasty is to beat the sinner on the back with a whip, Emperor Taizong decided not to flog in the future.
In the history of ancient criminal law in China, the criminal law in Sui and Tang Dynasties was constantly standardized and lightly punished, which was closely related to medicine, especially acupuncture. The volunteer doctor saw the miraculous effect of acupuncture "Tang Ming" and left a deep impression on senior officials.
The book Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Tang Ming is entirely due to an acupuncture "miracle" experienced by official reviser Li Xiyu.
In 62 1 year, he pacified Henan and ordered Li to attack the reputation of "Lilu Town". At that time, some doctors were hired as "scholars" by the court, temporarily attached to the army but without official positions, similar to today's "volunteers." One of the recruiters is Zhen Quan. Zhen Quan was a famous doctor at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, especially good at acupuncture.
At that time, Zhen Quan had just finished his masterpiece "The Human Form of Tang Ming" and showed it to Li Xiyu. Unfortunately, Li Xiyu knows nothing about acupuncture. However, one thing happened afterwards, which made Li Xiyu's attitude towards Zhen Quan take a 180 degree turn.
Cheng Junchuo, the secretariat of China, suddenly fell ill, his neck was swollen, his throat was blocked and he couldn't swallow a grain of rice. This situation lasted for three days, and someone informed Li Xiyu about it. Li Xiyu immediately ordered Zhenquan to consult. Zhen Quanbo points on the second finger of his right hand. Eat it, and the breath will pass. Drink it tomorrow. "From then on, Zhenquan's" Ming Tang Xia Tu "became famous, and the gentry rushed to describe it, which was popular for a while. Li Xiyu has since remembered the miraculous effect of acupuncture.
In the early years of Zhenguan, Li Gongguan entered Shaofu prison and had the opportunity to express his beauty to the emperor. The emperor ordered him to take the lead, together with Cheng Wulang Sima Deyi, the physician Xie and Tai Changcheng Zhen Liyan. Tang Ming's Human Figure of Zhenquan was revised, and the revised version was submitted to Zhenquan for examination and approval. Finally, Tang Ming's Acupuncture Figure was formed in the hands of Emperor Taizong. There is a schematic diagram showing that there is a "famous hall"
Tang Mingren Xing Tu is an illustrated book on acupuncture, which is mainly based on pictures. On this basis, the official version of Acupuncture Map of Tang Ming is accompanied by illustrated pictures. The emergence of acupuncture medical books with "illustrations" is a great invention in the Tang Dynasty. In fact, the word "Tang Ming" contains the meanings of "wall chart" and "schematic diagram". Tang Ming's theory of five zang-organs in Dunhuang documents said: "The word' Tang Ming' is of great significance. Wise people, life also; Don, the body also. Standing in the world, Gu Yutang. " Another physician, Yang Shangshan, also said: "Tai Su was written by Chen Qizong, and Tang Ming showed its form." In other words, Tang Ming is a human body wall chart specially made for acupuncture.
In China acupuncture medical books, "Tang Ming" is not only the beginning of "Tang Ming figure" and "Tang Ming acupuncture figure". In Su Wen, there have been references to the diagrams of the inflow holes and points of meridians and the diagrams of the holes and points in the middle valley. Judging from the title, there are probably pictures, but they have not been handed down. Huangdi Neijing has only words but no acupoint map. The same is true of some existing acupuncture classics, such as Acupuncture A-B Classic, Difficult Classic and Huangdi Neijing. 122 After the Tang Ming Acupuncture Map was written, Wang Tao mentioned the Twelve-Person Map in the Secret Recipe of Outer Taiwan, but the author and age of the map are unknown and the map has not been handed down. Until1September, 936, Xiang da went to London, England to see the Dunhuang papers, and saw that the "burning method map" was divided into several sections and recorded in the Dunhuang papers catalogue collected in London, numbered S 6 168 and S 6262. In the middle of the picture, just above the head, the word "Tang Ming" is written vertically. According to textual research, Burning Method Map is an ancient medical volume copied in the Tang Dynasty, the earliest extant monograph on burning method after the silk book of acupuncture in Mawangdui, Changsha, and the earliest illustrated acupuncture atlas.
What is rare is that there was a colorful acupuncture hall in the Tang Dynasty. Sun Simiao drew a colorful map of meridians and acupoints on the basis of the fully drawn Tang Ming. "Its the twelve meridians, five colors; The strange classics and eight veins are green. " It's a pity that this set of color pictures painted by Sun Simiao has not been handed down. As for the "Tang Ming figure" and "Tang Ming acupuncture figure", they are already dead. If Sun Simiao hadn't kept the words of the two men in his own works and investigated the origin of the latter, we might not know clearly the detailed process of Tang Taizong's seeing Tang Ming and canceling flogging today.