Thoughts on improving the construction management ability of garden enterprises In recent years, due to people's increasing pursuit of the quality of living environment, more and more urban garden construction projects have provided rare opportunities for the development of garden enterprises. However, in the development process of garden enterprises in China, there have also been disadvantages such as backward construction technology, poor engineering quality and high resource consumption. If effective methods and measures cannot be taken to solve these problems, it will be extremely unfavorable to the development of garden enterprises. Therefore, if garden enterprises want to develop, they must get rid of these disadvantages, so as to make healthy progress and get considerable development.
1, and build an efficient construction progress control system.
In order to complete the construction project with high efficiency and high quality, an efficient construction schedule control system must be established to effectively control the construction schedule. To establish such a system, we must first choose a good project manager, who should understand every important link of garden construction and have a high management level. Only in this way, can we give full play to the role of dispatching management in construction. After the establishment of the project manager, a construction progress control system with the project manager as the leading factor and the team leader, planner and dispatcher as the main members is established, and the efficiency of garden construction is improved through the reasonable deployment and organization of construction personnel. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the control of construction procedures in garden construction, so as to improve the quality of garden construction projects. Therefore, we should actively do a good job in the construction quality management of each working procedure, and the relevant person in charge should carefully check the construction quality of each working procedure and sign it after confirming that it meets the construction requirements, otherwise the next step of construction cannot be carried out. Finally, in the process of project implementation, in order to speed up the construction progress of the construction project, the overall objectives of the construction progress can be reasonably refined and decomposed, and these objectives can be implemented layer by layer, so that each builder can clearly define his responsibilities. Only in this way can the speed and quality of garden construction be effectively controlled.
2, do a good job in bidding management
In the process of garden construction, in order to obtain the garden construction contract, garden construction enterprises often adopt the method of reducing the construction cost and obtain the construction right of the project at a very low price. On the surface, this construction method saves a lot of construction funds for the tenderer, but there are great disadvantages in actual operation. Because of the low quotation, the profits obtained by enterprises are relatively reduced. If the enterprise can't reduce the construction cost through reasonable channels, you will choose improper means to save construction funds, such as cutting corners and shoddy. Although these methods save construction funds, they affect the quality of garden construction to some extent. In addition, this bidding method also greatly disrupts the normal competition order among enterprises, easily leads to vicious competition among enterprises, and also adversely affects the normal allocation of resources. In addition, this bidding method also brings great difficulties to investment management. If there are problems in landscape engineering, the relevant construction units will pass the buck to each other in order to avoid the resulting economic losses, which will lead to a series of disputes. In order to avoid this kind of incident, the financial audit department can restrict the ultra-low price bidding by introducing corresponding policies and regulations, such as the introduction of the maximum price regulation, and the determination of the winning bid price can be calculated according to the winning bid price record of similar bidding projects in the previous year of the trading center. The specific calculation method is to get the average value of the same bid-winning project in the previous year, then reduce a few points as the bid-winning price, and then select a bid winner who meets the construction requirements in all aspects from many bid winners to complete the garden construction. This avoids the consequences of winning the bid at an ultra-low price.
3. Strictly control the procurement of raw materials and reduce the investment in garden construction.
The construction of any project is inseparable from the procurement of raw materials to ensure the normal construction of the project, and garden construction is no exception. Garden construction needs to purchase seedlings, hydropower materials, civil materials and other materials. Among them, the most important thing is to do a good job in seedling procurement. The quality of purchasing seedlings is related to the quality of garden construction. Therefore, we should strictly control the quality of purchased seedlings, choose strong seedlings for planting, prohibit weak seedlings and sick seedlings from entering the market, and carefully check the number of seedlings to ensure the number of seedlings.
In addition, the procurement of hydropower materials and civil engineering materials is also very important. If unqualified products are purchased, it will also have a negative impact on the quality of engineering construction. In the procurement, the procurement of relevant contents should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of construction design drawings, and the product quality should also be strictly controlled. We should choose high quality and low price products from manufacturers to ensure product quality and save construction funds.
It is one of the important goals of garden construction to reduce the project cost and make the construction unit get the maximum economic benefit. There are many ways to effectively reduce the project cost, such as restricting and supervising human resources and expenses, effectively controlling the procurement and use of material resources, and minimizing the construction cost. In the long-term construction practice, people have summed up three main aspects that can effectively implement cost management: management, technology and economy. In management, cost management can be implemented by strengthening construction organization and management activities and implementing various rules and regulations; Technically, we can achieve the goal of cost management by choosing the best construction scheme. Economically, we can achieve the goal of cost management by strengthening accounting. Of course, reducing the project cost does not mean sacrificing the quality of the project construction. It is very necessary to reduce the construction cost on the premise of meeting the construction quality and finishing on time. Effective implementation of cost management must run through the whole process of project construction, from the signing of the project to the completion of the construction project. Even the later maintenance management of garden construction needs cost management to effectively reduce the maintenance cost. Cost management is one of the most essential characteristics of garden construction project management.
4. Concluding remarks
The significance of garden management is very significant. Improving the quality of landscape management is related to the quality of landscape engineering construction. On the basis of quality and quantity, the cost of garden construction can be effectively reduced. To improve the management level of garden construction, we can start with bidding management, control the procurement of raw materials and establish an efficient construction control system. By strengthening the management of the above aspects, the management of garden enterprises can be further developed in a deeper direction, so that enterprises can overcome the obstacles in development and get further improvement.
References:
Wu Heying. Several points of landscape construction management [J]. Management observation, 2009 (20): 108.
[2] Tang. Analysis of key points of garden construction management [J]. Marketing of building materials and decoration (early stage), 2010 (6):126-127.
[3] Wu Haiwei. Discussion on the management methods of landscape architecture [J]. Private Science and Technology, 2009 (7): 127.
Thoughts on improving the construction management ability of landscape enterprises 2 1 Main reasons affecting the construction quality of river landscape engineering
Due to the complexity and versatility of river landscape engineering construction, there are many factors affecting the quality, mainly including personnel, materials, machinery, methods and environment:
1. 1 personnel
It mainly controls the construction participants, organizers and operators who directly or indirectly affect the quality of river landscape engineering. The core of improving the quality of river landscape engineering construction is to improve the comprehensive quality of personnel, including physical fitness, comprehensive skills and political literacy. Only high-level personnel and their high-quality work can bring high-quality engineering projects.
1.2 material
We should strictly control and manage engineering materials from the following aspects: strictly control the procurement of materials and ensure that the "three certificates" are complete before entering the site; Strictly control the quality of materials, and implement the inspection mechanism, self-inspection and supervision sampling mode of the construction unit; While strictly implementing the procurement plan, reasonably adjust the procurement plan according to the actual progress on site to ensure the quality and avoid losses.
1.3 machinery
Construction machinery and equipment have a direct impact on the quality of river landscape engineering, so we should pay attention to reasonable cost, advanced technology and simple operation and maintenance when choosing construction machinery and equipment. In addition, the quantity of mechanical equipment should be effectively coordinated according to the delivery date and scale of the project to ensure that the construction requirements are met. At the same time, the special mechanical equipment should be tested by the testing department before entering the site, and the general equipment should be maintained regularly to ensure the construction safety of the river landscape project.
1.4 method
Mainly includes the construction scheme and construction technology. Some projects are often due to imperfect construction scheme or backward construction technology, the progress can not be guaranteed, the quality can not meet the engineering requirements, and the project cost is increased. Therefore, when making the construction scheme and construction technology, we should fully consider the influence of technology, management and cost, and make a reasonable construction scheme to ensure that the technology is feasible and the cost is reasonable, so as to effectively improve the quality of river landscape construction projects.
1.5 environment
The influence of environment on river landscape engineering is complex, and active and effective measures should be taken to control the influencing factors of quality and environment according to the characteristics and actual situation of river landscape engineering. Especially in the construction site, we should strive to create an environment of civilized construction and civilized production, do a good job in local relations and abide by local customs.
2 Effective measures to improve the quality of river landscape construction
2. 1 Do a good job in the quality management of the construction site.
The quality management of river landscape engineering involves the project construction unit, supervision, project design and construction. The construction unit is the main body of the project, and undertakes the responsibility of coordinating other participants to comprehensively supervise, inspect and control the quality of the river landscape project. All participating units should actively cooperate with each other to improve the quality of river landscape engineering construction and create high-quality projects. The specific methods include the following aspects:
2. 1. 1 Formulate detailed construction plan and technical scheme.
Construction, supervision, design, construction and other participants shall, under the guidance of relevant construction specifications, formulate feasible detailed construction schemes and construction technical schemes according to their own engineering characteristics and the actual situation of the contractor, and carry out operations in strict accordance with the approved technical schemes in actual construction operations.
2. 1.2 implementation of project supervision system
The supervisor is entrusted by the owner to supervise the project quality and enjoys the right to supervise the project quality according to law. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out the authority of supervisors in project quality management. The supervisor has the right to ask the construction unit to stop work or rework the construction operation problems or quality problems existing in the construction operation, and can adopt a stricter treatment scheme after consulting with the relevant units.
2. 1.3 Improve the quality management system
Participants in construction, supervision, design and construction are required to have their own independent quality inspection institutions, and the construction unit is always responsible for the quality of the project. In the process of construction, the quality inspection and acceptance of river landscape engineering can be carried out by stages and parts according to the quality inspection process. Quality related personnel of the construction unit are responsible for quality self-inspection and filling in quality documents, and apply for inspection according to the unit engineering inspection process. Only after passing the inspection can we enter the next stage and report the actual situation of quality inspection in time.
2.2 Strengthen quality control measures
Quality control shall be implemented by "three controls" before, during and after the project. Prior control Strictly review the technical scheme, technical scheme, quality assurance system and management mechanism submitted before the project construction, and strictly control the quantity and quality of engineering and technical personnel. In addition, the raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products, machinery and equipment of the project are strictly controlled, and those without approval are prohibited from entering the construction site.
Process control is process control, and the implementation of "two-level and three-inspection system" is an important channel to ensure project quality. The first level is to ensure the realization of the project supervision goal, requiring the construction unit to establish a quality inspection system of initial inspection of the team, re-inspection of the construction team and final inspection of the construction enterprise; At the second level, the construction unit is required to fill in the "Inspection Form" on the basis of internal inspection, and submit it to the owner for final inspection after re-inspection by the supervision engineer, so as to ensure that the previous process is qualified before entering the next process, and ensure that each process meets the engineering design and operation requirements.
Post-event control: continuously observe and inspect the quality of completed unit projects and sub-projects, collect the actual state of project operation, find and analyze problems in time, collect project information in time and effectively, and coordinate relevant personnel to carry out inspection and acceptance.
2.3 Strengthen leadership and implement the responsibility system.
Whether leaders attach importance to the quality of river landscape engineering is an important basis for improving the quality of river landscape engineering. The relevant administrative departments in charge of river landscape engineering should pay close attention to quality management to ensure that the project quality management is effectively in place.
Fully implement the responsibility system, clarify the competent leaders, project leaders, project technical leaders and specific operation leaders, implement the responsibility system layer by layer, and strengthen the quality monitoring and testing of river landscape engineering.
At the same time, the construction work shall be carried out in accordance with the operational requirements and technical specifications of river landscape engineering. In case of engineering quality problems, regardless of whether the two sides have made adjustments, they should implement the responsibility for engineering quality and implement the lifelong responsibility system for engineering quality. Effectively solve the problem that the person in charge of engineering quality is not responsible for the quality of the factory, avoid the phenomenon that the person in charge of quality leaves his post after quality problems, and ensure that the management departments at all levels really assume the responsibility of quality management.
In addition, with the rapid development of river landscape engineering in recent years, many quality problems have appeared, which have affected the social and economic benefits of river landscape engineering and the safety of residents. When dealing with the quality of river landscape engineering, we should give full consideration to social and economic benefits, strive to narrow the influence scope of quality defect treatment, take partial rework or repair as far as possible, avoid damaging the engineering structure, and eliminate quality defect treatment at the initial stage.
3 Conclusion
In the actual construction, we should fully consider the factors affecting the quality of river landscape engineering, and strengthen the research on the methods to improve the quality of river landscape engineering, which is helpful to improve the quality of river landscape engineering.
References:
[1] Qiu Kai. On the construction management and quality control measures of building engineering [J]. Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 2009.
[2] Hong Shengwei. Quality management [M]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 200 1.